Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance Janathakshan Gte Ltd
A presentation by Janathakshan on GHG, its impact, climate change and global warming, carbon footprint and global situation and the importance of measuring it.
Aware People to Imbalance of Carbon Source And Sink.To Encourage And Adopt Renewable Energy Resources Like Solar Energy Wind Energy And Protect Environment. Thus Reduce Carbon Footprints.
Introduction to Carbon Footprint Calculation and the Importance Janathakshan Gte Ltd
A presentation by Janathakshan on GHG, its impact, climate change and global warming, carbon footprint and global situation and the importance of measuring it.
Aware People to Imbalance of Carbon Source And Sink.To Encourage And Adopt Renewable Energy Resources Like Solar Energy Wind Energy And Protect Environment. Thus Reduce Carbon Footprints.
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
This webinar will review the various mechanisms agreed in the Kyoto Protocol with a particular focus on Clean Development Mechanism. The value at each stage of the CDM project will be explained, and market prices for carbon credits will be analysed.
In order to illustrate this type of project, real case studies carried out by Deuman will be discussed. Voluntary carbon credits will also be analysed.
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-carbon-market-and-cdm-projects
its describes Climate change w.r.t. agriculture its causes and effects and carbon trading in emission reduction of co2 , mechanisms, types , advantages and disadvantages.
Showing how Our Earth is moving towards the extinction, what is carbon foot print?, how can we contribute to reduce them at individual and global level and finally hoping for a safe and bright future.
Carbon Footprint is a measure of organization's Greenhouse Gases emmissions. Many organizations nowadays are conscious with their carbon footprint.
This consciousness led to the development of PAS 2050, a standard developed by the British Standards Institute to assess the lifecycle GHG emissions of goods and services.
In this month's SlideShare we'll be covering the topic of carbon credits and carbon offsets and how these instruments are implemented to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change. While the terms are often used interchangeably, carbon credits and carbon offsets does have certain key differences we'll be exploring. There are also important milestones to note, from the US Clean Air Act and Kyoto Protocol to UN Carbon Offset Platform. Over recent years, the carbon market value have grown significantly from EUR 186 billion in 2018 to EUR 850 billion in 2022.
This is a presentation I gave on 23 March 2011 to a cluster of companies ranging from manufacturers, a race course company, councils, an electricity provider, to a lawyer and accountancy practice. It talks about how to achieve carbon neutrality and the different offsets one can buy. Key messages are that carbon neutrality is not for everyone, that you have to define your boundaries clearly and be transparent about them, and that you should only buy reputable offsets. Throughout the presentation I make it clear that the focus should be on carbon MANAGEMENT; it is always better to avoid and reduce carbon emissions first before offsets are bought.
Carbon Trading, Emission Balance, Types of Carbon Credit, Voluntary Emissions Reduction (VER), Certified Emissions Reduction (CER), Price of Carbon Credit, Emissions Trading Systems (ETS), Carbon tax , How does carbon pricing work?, Carbon Markets, Trading of Carbon Credits, Trading of Carbon Credits in India
This tutorial on Carbon Footprint gives you a brief introduction to Emission of Carbon Dioxide from our daily activities.
This tutorial covers the following topics:
1. About Carbon Footprint?
2. Measuring CO2
3. Calculate CO2 based on fuel
4. Types of Carbon Calculator
5. Carbon Footprint Calculators
The presentation of Katriina Alhola and Jáchym Judl of Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE) in the Carbon Game -event. It was organised by Sitra in collaboration with Climate Partners and SYKE. In the event the definition and rules of carbon neutrality were discussed as well as how carbon neutrality is seen in business both in Finland and globally.
See also the separate presentations of the event and workshop by Katriina Alhola and Professor Greg Norris.
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
This webinar will review the various mechanisms agreed in the Kyoto Protocol with a particular focus on Clean Development Mechanism. The value at each stage of the CDM project will be explained, and market prices for carbon credits will be analysed.
In order to illustrate this type of project, real case studies carried out by Deuman will be discussed. Voluntary carbon credits will also be analysed.
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-carbon-market-and-cdm-projects
its describes Climate change w.r.t. agriculture its causes and effects and carbon trading in emission reduction of co2 , mechanisms, types , advantages and disadvantages.
Showing how Our Earth is moving towards the extinction, what is carbon foot print?, how can we contribute to reduce them at individual and global level and finally hoping for a safe and bright future.
Carbon Footprint is a measure of organization's Greenhouse Gases emmissions. Many organizations nowadays are conscious with their carbon footprint.
This consciousness led to the development of PAS 2050, a standard developed by the British Standards Institute to assess the lifecycle GHG emissions of goods and services.
In this month's SlideShare we'll be covering the topic of carbon credits and carbon offsets and how these instruments are implemented to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change. While the terms are often used interchangeably, carbon credits and carbon offsets does have certain key differences we'll be exploring. There are also important milestones to note, from the US Clean Air Act and Kyoto Protocol to UN Carbon Offset Platform. Over recent years, the carbon market value have grown significantly from EUR 186 billion in 2018 to EUR 850 billion in 2022.
This is a presentation I gave on 23 March 2011 to a cluster of companies ranging from manufacturers, a race course company, councils, an electricity provider, to a lawyer and accountancy practice. It talks about how to achieve carbon neutrality and the different offsets one can buy. Key messages are that carbon neutrality is not for everyone, that you have to define your boundaries clearly and be transparent about them, and that you should only buy reputable offsets. Throughout the presentation I make it clear that the focus should be on carbon MANAGEMENT; it is always better to avoid and reduce carbon emissions first before offsets are bought.
Carbon Trading, Emission Balance, Types of Carbon Credit, Voluntary Emissions Reduction (VER), Certified Emissions Reduction (CER), Price of Carbon Credit, Emissions Trading Systems (ETS), Carbon tax , How does carbon pricing work?, Carbon Markets, Trading of Carbon Credits, Trading of Carbon Credits in India
This tutorial on Carbon Footprint gives you a brief introduction to Emission of Carbon Dioxide from our daily activities.
This tutorial covers the following topics:
1. About Carbon Footprint?
2. Measuring CO2
3. Calculate CO2 based on fuel
4. Types of Carbon Calculator
5. Carbon Footprint Calculators
The presentation of Katriina Alhola and Jáchym Judl of Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE) in the Carbon Game -event. It was organised by Sitra in collaboration with Climate Partners and SYKE. In the event the definition and rules of carbon neutrality were discussed as well as how carbon neutrality is seen in business both in Finland and globally.
See also the separate presentations of the event and workshop by Katriina Alhola and Professor Greg Norris.
Sitra commissioned Ecofys to describe the science-based targets methodology and to provide information about the process. This report explains why and how companies can set their own science-based emission reduction targets and show the benefits at company level. In connection to this report, two leading Finnish companies have demonstrated, how the process works and what kind of benefits they have gained by setting science-based targets.
"Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard, by World Resources Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development, March 2014." 2012, MIT.
Net Zero in Medicines Manufacturing: Measuring and Reporting Carbon FootprintKTN
On Friday 22nd October 2021, KTN hosted a webinar on Net Zero in Medicines Manufacturing, aimed at medicines manufacturers to learn about systems and tools for measuring and reporting on Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon outputs. The webinar was hosted by the KTN Medicines Manufacturing Challenge Community in partnership with Innovate UK, Medicines Manufacturing Industry Partnership and Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry, featuring presentations and discussion from GSK, AstraZeneca and Pfizer on reporting and science-based targets.
Oportunidades para el sector privado en el marco de la ecoeficiencia. Casos e...Libelula
Oportunidades para el sector privado en el marco de la ecoeficiencia. Casos exitosos alrededor del mundo.
Presentado por Alessandro Casoli, Asociado Estratégico en Política y Mercados - The Carbon Trust.
Business guide on carbon emission redution and sustainabilityBarney Loehnis
Guide on how businesses can reduce their carbon footprint, with a focus on Asia and Hong Kong, but broadly relevant for any global brand.
The guide was developed by contributions from Cathay Pacific, HSBC, Hang Seng, Hang Lung, Hong Kong Land, OSBC, Bank of East Asia (BEA), Aegis, MTR Corporation, Sino Group, Standard Chartered, Gammon Hong Kong Electric, China Light and Power (CLP), OOCL, PCCW, DTZ, Town Gas and Swire Pacific
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. OVERVIEW
1.Introduction
1.1 Greenhouse gases
1.2 Classification of greenhouse
2.Carbon footprints
3.Types of carbon footprints
4.Why calculate carbon footprint?
5.Calculating a carbon footprint
6.Reduction of carbon footprints
7.Glossary
8.Carbon credits
gases
2
3. Climate change is increasingly recognised as a major
challenge.
Greenhouse gas emissions are the driving force behind
climate change.
Greenhouse Gases
Greenhouse gases are those which contribute
are:
to the
greenhouse effect . The six regulated gases
•
•
•
•
•
•
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
The most influential greenhouse gas for climate
carbon dioxide (CO2).
change is
3
4. Where does all the Carbon dioxide come from?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released when we burn carbon based
fuels.
Almost all fuels are carbon-based, including:
Petrol and diesel in our cars, vans and generators.
Electricity generated from fossil fuel power stations.
Coal, oil and gas in our power stations (and businesses).
Jet fuel in aero planes.
Virtually all human activities cause CO2 emissions that lead
climate change.
Hence every person is responsible for CO2 emissions.
So in actual its ‘carbon dioxide footprint’.
to
4
5. Effect of greenhouse gases on environment
Easily trap the sun's heat.
Keep the earth warm.
Too much gases in the air leads to climate change, what we
call Global warming.
Methane and nitrous oxide have high heat-trapping
to carbon dioxide.
But major role is played by carbon dioxide.
Classification of greenhouse gases
capacity
Direct emissions that result from activities of the
organisation controls.
Indirect emissions from the use of electricity.
Indirect emissions from products and services.
5
7. CARBON FOOTPRINT
The total amount of CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions for which an individual or organization is
responsible.
Usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide
(CO2).
Calculated for events or products also.
An organization's footprint includes
a. Direct emissions sources (e.g. direct use of fuels)
b. Indirect impacts (e.g. from the extended supply chain)
When calculating an organization's footprint it is
important to include the full range of emissions.
7
9. WHY CALCULATEACARBON
FOOTPRINT?
Two reasons for an organisation to calculate its carbon
footprint:
To manage the footprint and reduce emissions over time.
To report the footprint accurately to a third party.
1. To manage the footprint and reduce emissions
over time
Opportunities for
prioritized.
reduction can be identified and
This approach is relatively quick and straightforward.
More focusing on the areas of greatest savings potential.
9
10. 2.To report the footprint accurately to a third
party.
Organizations increasingly want to calculate their
carbon footprint. The reasons are
For Marketing and/or Corporate Social Responsibility
purposes.
To fulfill requests from business or retail
from investors.
customers, or
To ascertain what level of emissions they need to offset
in order to become ‘carbon neutral’.
10
11. CALCULATING A CARBON
FOOTPRINT
Abasic approach to carbon footprinting
Calculation of a basic carbon footprint is a fairly quick
exercise.
There are many simple calculators available on the
web.
Cover direct emissions, but exclude some of the indirect
emissions.
There are usually a handful of major emissions
that must be quantified, including:
1.Onsite fuel usage
2.Onsite electricity usage
3.Use of transport which you own.
sources
11
12. Key information to calculate carbon footprint
Collect data from all utility meters.
Record the
vehicles.
distances travelled by the organization's
Convert the fuel, electricity and transport consumption
figures to CO2 by using the standard emissions factors.
Once the basic carbon footprint has been established, it is
then possible to take steps to manage the emissions:
Set and agree efficiency or emissions reduction targets.
Identify likely opportunities for efficiency or emissions
reduction.
Prioritize the opportunities, based on environmental or
financial criteria.
Take action to implement the opportunities.
Monitor the performance of the actions taken and improve
as necessary. 12
13. Producing a full carbon footprint
Accurate calculation of carbon footprint requires
More detailed approach
Specialist advice
The steps below show a systematic approach for
an accurate carbon footprint:
producing
1.
2.
3.
4.
Methodology
Boundary and scope of coverage
Collect emissions data and calculate
Verify results (optional)
the footprint
5. Disclose the footprint (optional).
13
14. METHODOLOGY
Methodology of a company must be clearly defined.
Importance
For a footprint to be repeatable and accurate there must be
a consistency.
In a large industry it is important, as many individuals help
collectively.
Commonly used methodologies are
1. GHG Protocol which provides detailed guidance on
corporate emissions reporting.
2. International Organization for Standardization, ISO
140645, also provides guidance on corporate footprint
calculation and emissions reporting.
14
15. BOUNDARY AND SCOPE OF
COVERAGE
The parts of the organization included in the process is
referred to as ‘boundary’of the footprint.
Normally this includes
The full range of
directly.
emissions that the organisation controls
Typically
assets.
(but not always) includes subsidiaries and leased
15
16. COLLECT EMISSIONS DATA
The next step is to consider what types of emissions will be
included. It may include collecting information on
Onsite fuel consumption.
Owned transport utilization.
Emissions from chemical reactions in manufacturing
processes or from land use or agricultural activities.
Electricity consumption.
Employee travel by air,
the organization.
Suppliers’emissions.
rail and in vehicles not owned by
16
17. VERIFY RESULTS
Verification is done by an independent third
Verification typically involves
Analysis of the methodology.
Data collection techniques.
Calculation process.
party.
Different levels of assurance or
available.
verification of results are
Greater levels of assurance or verification is more
expensive to achieve
17
18. DISCLOSE THE FOOTPRINT
If the footprint is to be disclosed in advertising material,
following information is made available:
Methodology used to calculate the footprint.
Boundary conditions .
Types of emissions are included and excluded.
The data collection techniques.
Any assumptions or estimates that were used through
process.
The level of verification of the results provided by
independent third parties.
the
the
18
19. REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT
At no cost
Energy
Promoting energy awareness to all employees and
encourage them to turn off lighting when not in use.
Unplug battery chargers when the tool is charged.
Maximise the use of daylight, do not turn lights on when
daylight is sufficient.
Remove obstructions from radiators.
Turn off heating when doors or roller shutter doors are
open.
19
20. Low to medium cost
Energy
Replace all lamps and tubes with low energy versions.
Consider installing movement and daylight sensors in
areas frequently used such as corridors, toilets and
storage areas.
Draught proof windows and doors.
Increase loft insulation.
Ensure boilers are maintained and serviced.
20
21. Long term investment
Energy
Consider installing micro-generation at business premises.
Replace single glazed windows with double glazed
alternatives.
Choose energy efficient equipment and tools.
Replace old boilers with modern energy efficient
alternatives.
Fit an insulated suspended ceiling
with high ceilings.
in rooms or workshops
Fuel
Choose fuel efficient vehicles
21
22. GLOSSARY
Assurance
The process of an independent third party checking the
methodology, data and calculation processes to ensure that
they are robust.
Carbon neutral
Terminology for something having net zero emissions (for
example, an organisation or product).
Emissions conversion factor
Enables a conversion to be made from the input measure of
energy to the amount of carbon dioxide emissions that will
result.
22
23. The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol
Awidely used standard for emissions reporting.
Covers project emissions reporting and corporate emissions
reporting.
The corporate emissions reporting standard provides a
methodology for calculation of a carbon footprint.
ISO 140645
ISO 140645 is an international standard for corporate
emissions reporting.
It builds
Protocol.
on the approach outlined in the Greenhouse Gas
23
24. CARBON CREDITS
Certificates issued to countries those reduce their emission
of greenhouse gases (GHG) which causes global warming.
Came into existence as a result of increasing awareness of
the need for controlling emissions.
Key points
One Carbon Credit is equal to one ton of Carbon Dioxide
Methane and nitrous oxide have approximately 21 times
and 310 times, respectively, the heat-trapping capacity of
carbon dioxide.
Reducing methane by one ton is equivalent to reducing
carbon dioxide by 21 tons.
24
25. ROLE OF CARBON CREDITS IN
EMISSION REDUCTION
gas emission for Limit for greenhouse every
organization is fixed.
Anyone who exceeds that limit has to pay heavy fine.
So to reduce the greenhouse gas emission some
programs were made
1. To invest in CDM (Clean Development
Mechanism) project.
To buy carbon credits2. i.e. carbon trading
25
26. Invest in CDM
To sell technology to a developed country by a
developing country.
Get the credits obtained by the use of that technology.
Carbon Trading
If the companies fall short of the emission targets, they
can buy those from the market, from someone who was
successful in meeting those targets and has a surplus of
carbon units with them.
At last what
gas emission
same.
obtained is the reduction in the greenhouse
and overall limit in the market remains the
26
27. CARBON CREDIT IN INDIA
India had 310 ‘eco-friendly’projects awaiting approval last
counted in 2006.
Once cleared, these projects
crore in the next seven years.
India’s carbon credit market
can fetch about Rs 29,000
is growing, as many players
(industries) are
Mechanism (CDM).
adopting the Clean Development
US accounts for 30 per cent of global emissions, while
India makes for three per cent.
Now, India can transfer part
developed countries
of its allowed emissions to
27
28. Organizations involved in carbon trading
Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation
Ltd. (KPTCL).
R&S Carbon Trading Ltd. USA.
Renesola China.
Universal Display, USA.
Tata Chemicals, Mumbai, India.
ISAPower, India.
are
ITC Paperboards & Specialty Papers,
Orient Green Power, India.
Green Ventures International, India.
India.
28
29. CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that carbon footprints as well as
carbon credits carries an importance in our daily life.
Everyone should realize its effect and should try to
protect the nature from its adverse effects.
The carbon credit business is a rapidly changing
business, and people should be aware that
programs
market rates,
protocols,
quickly.
and registration can change
29