In the past decades, the Rio Grande bosque in Albuquerque has been under significant stress due to drought, invasive species, climate change, wildfire, and other anthropogenic influences.
The bosque is a huge part of the local community, as it is home to a huge network of trails and attractions and visited regularly by hundreds of people year-round.
The preservation and restoration of urban forests around the globe such as this one is critical for conserving biodiversity in cities, providing access for people to enjoy natural beauty, and producing clean air and water.
Brian boney middle rio grande cottonwood tree midterm project unm crp 275 com...Dr. J
Through permanently altering the Rio Grande, humans have placed this river, and the Rio Grande Cottonwood trees surrounding it, in a state of insecurity.
Rio Grande Cottonwood trees are not only a “keystone species,” meaning that they play an important ecological role in the Bosque and Middle Rio Grande ecosystem, they are also a culturally significant and generally beloved species of tree that have touched the hearts and minds of indigenous peoples, famous environmental writers, and countless others who bask in the shade of their instantly recognizable leaves on a stroll through the Bosque.
Ines ware recycled water midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a gl...Dr. J
Recycled water is wastewater that has been processed through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment and disinfected with chlorine.
Man-made water recycling, also known as water reclamation or water reuse, centers on using treated wastewater.
Recycled water, also known as "greywater," derives from residential water uses such as the bath, shower, washing machine, sink etc.
Across the globe, 2 out of 10 people do not have access to safe drinking water, and in the U.S., many states face water shortages and droughts.
In the U.S., we spend billions of dollars treating water to drinking water quality when we use only 10% of it for drinking and cooking, then flush most of the rest down the toilet or drain.
All water is recycled and reused as a part of natural water processes such as the hydrologic cycle.
Recycling wastewater can extend water supplies, improve water quality, reduce discharge and disposal costs of wastewater, and save energy.
Using recycled water reduces reliance on scarce and expensive surface water. It can also minimize groundwater overdraft and reduce discharges of treated wastewater into rivers and oceans.
Reduces the need to import water over long distances or pump our limited groundwater supplies
3R Practices in Protecting & Conserving Motherly WaterVinay Kumar
It is necessary to reduce the strain on the environment. There is a simple formula to conserve the environment.The 3'R's- Reduce,Reuse and Recycle- Households as well as commercial units can help in the process of recycling waste and effectively conserve (reduce) and reuse by recycling in a safely mode protecting health and motherly water.
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
Brian boney middle rio grande cottonwood tree midterm project unm crp 275 com...Dr. J
Through permanently altering the Rio Grande, humans have placed this river, and the Rio Grande Cottonwood trees surrounding it, in a state of insecurity.
Rio Grande Cottonwood trees are not only a “keystone species,” meaning that they play an important ecological role in the Bosque and Middle Rio Grande ecosystem, they are also a culturally significant and generally beloved species of tree that have touched the hearts and minds of indigenous peoples, famous environmental writers, and countless others who bask in the shade of their instantly recognizable leaves on a stroll through the Bosque.
Ines ware recycled water midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a gl...Dr. J
Recycled water is wastewater that has been processed through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment and disinfected with chlorine.
Man-made water recycling, also known as water reclamation or water reuse, centers on using treated wastewater.
Recycled water, also known as "greywater," derives from residential water uses such as the bath, shower, washing machine, sink etc.
Across the globe, 2 out of 10 people do not have access to safe drinking water, and in the U.S., many states face water shortages and droughts.
In the U.S., we spend billions of dollars treating water to drinking water quality when we use only 10% of it for drinking and cooking, then flush most of the rest down the toilet or drain.
All water is recycled and reused as a part of natural water processes such as the hydrologic cycle.
Recycling wastewater can extend water supplies, improve water quality, reduce discharge and disposal costs of wastewater, and save energy.
Using recycled water reduces reliance on scarce and expensive surface water. It can also minimize groundwater overdraft and reduce discharges of treated wastewater into rivers and oceans.
Reduces the need to import water over long distances or pump our limited groundwater supplies
3R Practices in Protecting & Conserving Motherly WaterVinay Kumar
It is necessary to reduce the strain on the environment. There is a simple formula to conserve the environment.The 3'R's- Reduce,Reuse and Recycle- Households as well as commercial units can help in the process of recycling waste and effectively conserve (reduce) and reuse by recycling in a safely mode protecting health and motherly water.
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
Here's a powerpoint I created some time ago on Sustainability of Water and Wastewater provisions ~ presented to a Company in UK.
It may be of use or interest to someone and is a downloadable document ~ references are all cited and photo's I think are all creative commons or referenced :-)
Water is the “invisible utility”, whose usage patterns are too often overlooked by companies as a cost of doing business. Water bills can account for as much as 20% of a buildings’ utility cost and upwards in process applications. Compared to other countries, Canadian water prices are well below average. The cost of water is likely to rise as watersheds are depleted, water conservation and efficiency standards are legislated, and municipal governments increase rates to fund repairs to aging infrastructure. To reduce water utility bills, building owners must find ways to limit their consumption without sacrificing occupancy comfort.
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Mangroves are vital for healthy coastal ecosystems in many regions of the world and research and studies are revealing the unique importance of these habitats to the planet. The Mangrove Action Project is dedicated to reversing the degradation and loss of mangrove forest wetlands and their associated coastal ecosystems worldwide. www.mangroveactionproject.org
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
Here's a powerpoint I created some time ago on Sustainability of Water and Wastewater provisions ~ presented to a Company in UK.
It may be of use or interest to someone and is a downloadable document ~ references are all cited and photo's I think are all creative commons or referenced :-)
Water is the “invisible utility”, whose usage patterns are too often overlooked by companies as a cost of doing business. Water bills can account for as much as 20% of a buildings’ utility cost and upwards in process applications. Compared to other countries, Canadian water prices are well below average. The cost of water is likely to rise as watersheds are depleted, water conservation and efficiency standards are legislated, and municipal governments increase rates to fund repairs to aging infrastructure. To reduce water utility bills, building owners must find ways to limit their consumption without sacrificing occupancy comfort.
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: WATER. It contains: the demand for water, water management, case studies: UK, NIGERIA, INDONESIA, MALAYSIA. Water for agriculture, industrial use, domestic water use, management of water usage in MDEC and LEDC.
Mangroves are vital for healthy coastal ecosystems in many regions of the world and research and studies are revealing the unique importance of these habitats to the planet. The Mangrove Action Project is dedicated to reversing the degradation and loss of mangrove forest wetlands and their associated coastal ecosystems worldwide. www.mangroveactionproject.org
Ecosystems are the "natural capital" of our economy and our world, providing valuable goods and services, but as consumption grows along with populations and their spending power, many ecosystems are struggling to keep pace.
Making Gods Own country truly Green | MBAtiousaneesh p
A presentation on making Kerala - Gods own country truly green. Kerala is one of the 10 paradises on earth for its natural beauty, greenery rich cultural heritage and tranquility - National geographical traveler.
What is deforestation? Details on historical background, areas of concern,effects on the environment and ecological community, ongoing conservation efforts, possible solutions, and much more, with pictures.
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Living on water and land: Challenges and opportunities for the development of...IEREK Press
Loreto, the largest Amazonian region in Peru, is home to more than 200,000 inhabitants that live in traditional
riverside rural communities adapted to an amphibious lifestyle, with houses that rise or float on the river in times of
flooding and perch on the dried riverbed in low water times. Nevertheless, these amphibious communities are not
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people live on the water and bring a rich social, cultural, and environmental vibrancy to the regions. However, poor
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The objective of this qualitative study was to understand the physical, sociocultural, and environmental conditions
in which these amphibious communities live and identify the political, legal, and cultural barriers that prevent their
healthy urban development. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, surveys, and
observation of physical and environmental conditions. The results suggest conflicts in the formalization processes
of theses informal communities, from administrative and legal aspects to a limited definition of habitable territory.
We identified the benefits of the current urban-architectural conditions of these communities, whose housing
typologies, adapted to the seasonal change of the rivers, may provide a alternative model to adapt with resilience to
the impacts of climate change and sea level rise. We also identified challenges in sanitation, accessibility, public
space, and strengthe of community networks, as well as challenges in the response of the government whose
proposals for relocation of the amphibious communities have not fully considered these communities' economic,
social, and cultural values.
Similar to Cameron calhoun make the bosque great again midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a global era (20)
Want to reduce food waste, save money, help prevent environmental racism, save the environment, and educate yourself and those around you? Throwing away food means you’re throwing away money. Instead, why don’t you just reuse what you can?
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Pop.: 1,338
Average income: $42,695
Poverty Rate: 23.1%
48.5% White, 37.1% Hispanic
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Victoria martine food deserts-midterm project unm crp 275 community change in...Dr. J
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Loss of culture and traditions around food due to colonization and globalism
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Nikolas byous universal basic income midterm project unm crp 275 community ch...Dr. J
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Nathaniel wurster line 5 midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a gl...Dr. J
When we discuss the erasure of cultures by globalization it is typically how languages, cultural practices, etc. disappear gradually due to the intermingling of people.
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An oil pipeline originally put under scrutiny due to its environmental threat is additionally a threat to the history and livelihood of Indigenous Peoples and other Michigan residents.
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Barelas is a small community located south of downtown Albuquerque
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Loss of jobs and transportation accessibility due to globalization lead to the sharp economic decline and cultural erasure in the community
Revitalization projects within Barelas are becoming more common within the past 10 years, but still face many challenges.
Barelas began as a small Spanish farm community in 1662, a stop on the Camino Real.
ATSF Railroad arrives in Albuquerque in 1880, begins building shops in Barelas
The Railyards quickly become one of the largest employers in Abq, with a peak of 1,500 workers during WWII. Most of them being Chicano or immigrant workers.
Barelas becomes a popular travel destination after Rt 66 alignment in 1926 and the Barelas Bridge.
Redlining was coined in 1960 by a sociologist James McKnight.
The term basically refers to financial lenders drawing a redline around communities that they would invest in due to poor financial capabilities.
These areas were often occupied by people of color.
This practice encouraged institutionalized racism to run through the streets of these communities.
Poorly funded schooling
Major health impacts
Larger environmental issues
Less opportunity for community growth and well-being
Kyle molina harm reduction midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a ...Dr. J
Currently our country is experiencing a national health crisis of opiate use and opiate related overdoses, with the corona virus causing these problems to only get worse. In 2019 the number of drug overdoses in the United States rose by 4.6% , for a total of 70,980, with 50,042 involving opioids (American Hospital Association, 2020)
It is estimated around 130 people die each day due to overdose and since 2010 a total of 400,000 deaths have occurred (DrugAbuse.Gov)
Following national trends New Mexico has seen an increase in reported overdoses since the early 2000s and in 2018 63.0% of drug overdose deaths involved opioids with a total of more than 338 fatalities.(DrugAbuse.Gov)
Transmission of bloodborne diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C is also an issue among the population who use intravenously.
Kyla fugate sustainable fashion midterm unm crp 275 community change in a glo...Dr. J
Sustainable fashion: a movement that focuses on the ethical production of clothing as well as reforming the fashion system to be more environmentally conscious.
Global to local
Minimize environmental and socio-economic impacts
Sustainability along entire chain of product life cycle
Design production manufacturing transport marketing sale use reuse recycle
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. z
In the past decades, the Rio Grande bosque
in Albuquerque has been under significant
stress due to drought, invasive species,
climate change, wildfire, and other
anthropogenic influences.
The bosque is a huge part of the local
community, as it is home to a huge network
of trails and attractions and visited regularly
by hundreds of people year-round.
The preservation and restoration of urban
forests around the globe such as this one is
critical for conserving biodiversity in cities,
providing access for people to enjoy natural
beauty, and producing clean air and water.
PC: https://www.dryheatphotography.com/
PC: https://www.homesbyjoeboyden.com/
3. z
Invasive Species
Invasive species such as the Salt Cedar, Russian Olive, and Siberian
Elm are among the biggest threats to the bosque.
These plants outcompete native vegetation such as the cottonwoods
for water and sunlight.
According to a study published in The Southwestern Naturalist,
without changes in water management these species will dominate
the Middle Rio Grande Valley and cause massive loss of habitat for
the rodents and birds that live in the area.
Invasive species also significantly increase the intensity and
frequency of wildfires in the area. This is outlined in the 2008 Fire
Science Brief published by the Forest service.
A Russian Olive tree in
New Mexico
PC: Janice Tucker
4. z
Water Scarcity
Due to the construction of dams and
increased irrigation, the river that feeds the
bosque with water and nutrients has been
significantly weakened. This is summarized
in a paper published in 1996 titled The
Middle Rio Grande Bosque: An
Endangered Ecosystem.
This has caused a lack of seasonal
flooding, which is necessary for new
cottonwood tree germination. In a book
titled A Field Guide to the Plants and
Animals of the Middle Rio Grande Bosque,
The authors predict that the beautiful
cottonwood forest that exists today may be
gone in 100 years for this reason.
The Cochiti Dam
PC: https://nmindepth.com/2013/08/07/a-dams-painful-history/
5. z
Why the Bosque (and All Urban Forest
Areas) are Important
A study published in The Victorian Naturalist in 2012 found that urban forests have a
massive economic benefit in cities and that they are critical to urban sustainability.
The Middle Rio Grande Bosque is a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to over a thousand
species of plants, trees, fish, insects, rodents, birds, etc.
A survey published in PLOS ONE concluded that during the pandemic, the use of outdoor
spaces increased dramatically and was an important factor for reducing stress and
improving emotional health during the COVID-19 lockdown.
An article published in the Natural Resources Journal emphasizes that urban forests are
“vital” because they provide ecosystem services such as clean air and water and is an
important weapon to fight climate change.
The same article above also states that urban forestry is an opportunity to engage in local
identity, expression, and community.
6. z
“The bosque is a super important part of the local community here in
Albuquerque, especially the running community. Every runner I know goes there
at least once a week to use the trails. I love running there because it’s beautiful
and peaceful and you can go for miles without ever crossing a street. It is also
used by virtually everyone. I always pass bikers, walkers, fishermen, horseback
riders, and bird watchers of all ages.”
-Cody Hepker, collegiate runner and ABQ local
“The Rio Grande is a treasure for New Mexico–it contains the economic engine of
the State–but also provides for the heritage of New Mexico. We need to protect
agriculture, hunters, anglers, outdoor recreation and tourism. I can see myself
coming back in ten years and finding vibrant agriculture, great recreational
opportunities, biking, riding horses, and watching the economic development that
comes with a healthy river.”
–Ken Salazar, Secretary of the Interior
7. z
Other Online Resources
1. http://www.nmnaturalhistory.org/bosque-education-guide/chapter-
2-bosque-background - Provides additional information about the
Middle Rio Grande Valley, the threats it faces, and the species that
live there from the Department of Biology at UNM
2. https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/urban-
forests#:~:text=They%20are%20dynamic%20ecosystems%20that,
and%20structure%20to%20urban%20design. – Information from
the Forest Service about urban forests and why they are important
3. http://www.cabq.gov/artsculture/biopark/biopark-connect/the-
bosque - Information from the city of Albuquerque about the
bosque and the BioPark’s conservation efforts.
8. z
Challenge: Groundwater Usage and
Availability
Graph from the United
States Geological
Survey showing
groundwater withdrawal
in Albuquerque
• Water from both the aquifer and the river are the primary and most important aspects of
the bosque ecosystem.
• Groundwater is important because it provides water for the cottonwood forest and
other vegetation in the bosque as well as water for the city of Albuquerque.
9. z
Challenge: Surface Water Usage and
Availability
In the last 100 years, flood control methods, increased agricultural demand, and
climate change have significantly decreased the flow of the river and flooding events.
Albuquerque should do it’s part in reducing our contribution to climate change and
reduce our water usage to help protect the bosque and our water.
1949
1991 2018
• Chart from the 2004 Middle Rio Grande Water Supply Study
showing where water is lost
Images via Google Earth
10. z
Strength: Existing
Wildlife Refuges
There are already existing protected wildlife
refuges along the Rio Grande. These set an
example for the preserving of biodiversity and
natural areas around the world and how they can
impact local communities.
Valle de Oro is the first urban wildlife refuge in
the southwest, built from a grassroots community
effort.
Bosque Del Apache was built in the 1930’s to
re-create the natural flood lands that existed
before the river was tamed, and to create habitat
for vast number of species whos’ populations
were declining due to the river slowing down.
PC: https://picturemethods.com/2019/01/30/blast-off-at-bosque-del-
apache-national-wildlife-refuge/
PC:
https://www.fws.gov/refuges/friends/February_2016/ValleDeOroRefuge.
html
11. z
Strength: Education Opportunities
There are plenty of places people of all ages can go to learn about the
ecosystem and the challenges it faces. This creates a stronger community,
gets people to go outside, and increases awareness of the natural world and
how we impact it. These organizations and efforts should receive more
advertisement and funding because of their importance.
Rio Grande Nature Center
Bosque Ecosystem Monitoring Program
Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge Visitors Center
Bosque Education Guide
12. z
Recommendations and Solutions
Coordinate landscape and vegetation restoration through
the Middle Rio Grande Valley.
Work to remove and mitigate invasive species.
Germinate, plant, and care for young cottonwood trees to replace the
ones that are dying of old age.
Collect and store seeds from all plant types in the bosque and safely
store them for future restoration efforts.
Make sure work is done to restore the entire valley, not just bits and
pieces of it.
13. z
Recommendations and Solutions
Address the water crisis.
Create strategies to reduce water usage in the greater Albuquerque
Metro Area.
Use water that is saved for environmental benefit.
Educate people on the water crisis and the effects of climate change.
Adapt solutions to reduce evaporation and use less water in agriculture.
14. z
Recommendations and Solutions
Increase environmentally friendly and equitable recreation
opportunities.
Increase the number of visitor and nature centers along the river that
provide recreation opportunities such as canoeing, fishing, and birding.
Make sure all recreation is not damaging to the ecosystem.
Make sure all trails are properly maintained.
Make sure all recreation is accessible and affordable to everyone. For
example, provide adequate ramps and surfaces for wheelchairs.
15. z
Thank you to all those reading my presentation and caring about conservation, to my
interviewee, and to all those doing research and working towards preserving/restoring
the bosque. The bosque is Albuquerque’s most valuable asset and is necessary for a
sustainable future.
References
Cartron, J. E. (2008). A field guide to the plants and animals of the Middle Rio Grande Bosque. Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press.
Crawford, C. S., Ellis, L. M., & Molles, M. C., JR. (1996). The Middle Rio Grande Ecosystem Bosque: An Endangered
Ecosystem. New Mexico Journal of Science, 36.
Crawford, C. S., Ellis, L. M., & Molles, M. C., JR. (1997). Rodent Communities in Native and Exotic Riparian Vegetation in the
Middle Rio Grande Valley of Central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, 42(1), 13- 19. Retrieved March
08, 2021.
Grima, N., Corcoran, W., Hill-James, C., Langton, B., Sommer, H., & Fisher, B. (2020). The importance of urban natural
areas and urban ecosystem services during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 15(12).
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243344
Hirokawa, K. H. (2010). Sustainability and the Urban Forest: An ecosystem Services Perspective. Natural Resources
Journal, 51. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1722650
Moore, M. G. (2012). The importance and value of urban forests as climate changes. The Victorian Naturalist, 129(5), 167-174.