The document discusses indirect speech acts, where the literal meaning of an utterance differs from its intended meaning. For example, when a mother asks "Where are you going?" she may indirectly be telling her son to stay home because he hasn't done his homework. Indirect speech acts can be performed through different types of illocutionary acts, including directives which cause hearers to take actions, like requests or commands. The question in the comic strip is an example of an indirect speech act, as it functions as a request or command rather than a literal question.