7cd the religion and culture of the byzantine empire
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This document provides a 5 question quiz about the Byzantine Empire during the rule of Justinian. It asks about why Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the definition of a frontier, what is meant by the "seat" of an empire, how Justinian simplified Roman law, and how Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire. The document then provides the answers to each question, explaining that Constantinople provided more protection and was in a better economic/political position, a frontier is unsettled land, the seat is where the government is located, Justinian codified the 12 Tables of Roman law, and he reconquered lost territories to expand the Byzantine Empire.
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World History Ch. 12 Section 3 Notes
The spread of Christianity helped unify Western Europe after the fall of Rome. The Anglo-Saxons and Franks established kingdoms in Britain and France, respectively, and their leaders Clovis and Alfred the Great helped convert their peoples to Christianity. Monks played a key role, establishing monasteries that served as centers of learning, preserving classical knowledge, and advising rulers. The pope also grew more powerful during this time.
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The document summarizes the early history of Russia, beginning with the Rus people who migrated from northern Europe and brought order to the Slavs in the region. Christianity then spread to Russia through the efforts of Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius who developed the Cyrillic alphabet and Slavonic mass. Grand Duke Vladimir converted to Christianity in 988 and made it the state religion. Russia was later attacked by internal princes seeking more power, and then faced invasions by the Mongols in the 1200s and Swedes and Teutonic Knights in the 1240s, before emerging as the nation of Muscovy in the late 1400s after freeing itself from foreign domination.
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This document discusses the influence and spread of Byzantine culture. It begins with a 5 question quiz about the Byzantine Empire, covering topics like the division between the Eastern and Western Church. It then explains how Byzantine civilization influenced neighboring regions through religion, culture, and trade. Trade routes were established between the Black Sea and Baltic Sea, Orthodox Christianity was adopted by Russia and Eastern Europe, and the Greek alphabet was adapted for Slavic languages. Byzantine architecture and religious art also spread, seen in structures like St. Basil's Cathedral which duplicated Byzantine church designs.
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Byzantine Empire Notes
The Byzantine Empire grew to become a powerful and influential empire with its capital of Constantinople, which was well protected and situated on a natural harbor. Constantinople became a thriving cultural and economic center as a crossroads of trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent as he recodified Roman law and had the general Belisarius expand the empire's territories, though this also led to a schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Byzantine culture preserved Greek and Roman learning and influenced neighboring Slavic peoples. The empire eventually declined as it faced numerous invasions, falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
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This document summarizes the Petrine Period from 500-1400 AD. During this time, the papacy rose to dominance as the Roman Empire fell. Key events included the barbarian invasions of Rome, Pope Gregory the Great's reforms, Charlemagne's establishment of the Holy Roman Empire, and the investiture controversy over church authority. The Great Schism in 1054 divided the church into Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches. Other major developments were the Crusades to regain the Holy Land and the Inquisitions targeting heretics. Important saints that emerged included Francis of Assisi, Dominic, and Thomas Aquinas.
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The Byzantine Empire grew to become a powerful and influential empire with its capital of Constantinople, which was well protected and situated on a natural harbor. Constantinople became a thriving cultural and economic center as a crossroads of trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent as he recodified Roman law and had the general Belisarius expand the empire's territories, though this also led to a schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Byzantine culture preserved Greek and Roman learning and influenced neighboring Slavic peoples. The empire eventually declined as it faced numerous invasions, falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
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The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
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During the High Middle Ages, there were many achievements in the visual arts, literature, and thinking/learning. In art, Gothic architecture like Notre Dame Cathedral developed, as did illuminated manuscripts and tapestries. Major literary works included Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Universities emerged which expanded knowledge, and thinkers like Thomas Aquinas helped develop new forms of logic and scholarship known as Scholasticism.
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The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell in 476 CE. Centered in modern-day Greece and Turkey with its capital of Constantinople, it lasted from the late 300s to 1453 CE and preserved Greek and Roman knowledge through the Dark Ages while spreading Christianity. It blended Greek, Roman, and Christian cultures and controlled important trade routes between Asia and Europe. The Byzantine Empire had a major influence on Russia by spreading Orthodox Christianity and other cultural aspects like architecture and literature.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodox Church. It describes Constantinople as the wealthy capital city with advanced infrastructure. Emperor Justinian rebuilt the city after a rebellion and established new laws and expanded the empire's borders. The Eastern Orthodox Church was the dominant religion and viewed the emperor as both religious and political leader, in contrast to the growing power of the Pope in the Western Church, leading to a final split between the two in 1054.
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The Byzantine Empire lasted from around 500 to 1453 CE, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Constantinople was ideally located at the crossroads of trade routes between Europe and Asia, surrounded by water on three sides and fortified by strong walls. Emperor Justinian rebuilt parts of Constantinople after a rebellion and constructed new infrastructure projects. His legal code is the basis for many modern legal systems. In the Byzantine Empire, religion and government were closely linked, with the emperor as head of both. The schism of 1054 resulted in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church becoming separate institutions.
The-Great-Schism.pptx
Christianity developed differently in the Eastern and Western Roman Empire due to their geographical separation. While both were based on Jesus Christ and the Bible, differences emerged over authority in the church and use of icons. Eastern Christians believed the Byzantine emperor had authority over the church, while Western Christians followed the Pope; this caused division. Disagreements culminated in the Great Schism of 1054 which split Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church of Western Europe and the Eastern Orthodox Church of Eastern Europe.
Byzantine Empire -- 7th Grade SS
The Byzantine Empire lasted from around 500 CE to 1453 CE, approximately 1000 years longer than the Western Roman Empire. It was centered in Constantinople, formerly known as Byzantium, which was strategically located at a trade crossroads and surrounded by water on three sides. The Byzantine Empire experienced a period of growth under the rule of Justinian I in the 6th century CE, but eventually went into decline and fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. A major schism occurred between the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 CE.
8a the introduction and spread of islam
During the 600-1000 AD period, Islamic civilization expanded rapidly. The revelations received by the prophet Muhammad formed the basis of the new Islamic religion, which spread across the Middle East, northern Africa, and into Spain. Key beliefs include strict monotheism, following the teachings of the Quran, and practicing the Five Pillars of Islam. The new Muslim culture that developed over centuries helped drive the rapid spread and growth of Islamic civilization in this period.
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2 north africasouthwestasiacultural sub
This document discusses the cultural characteristics of North Africa and Southwest Asia. It notes that the region is experiencing rapid urbanization due to oil industries, while rural areas maintain traditional nomadic and farming lifestyles. The population is generally young and unevenly distributed based on resources. Multiple languages are spoken, including Arabic, Turkish, Farsi and Hebrew. The major religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam originated in the region and have influenced the art including stained glass, tiles, calligraphy and mosaics. Important cities are described as centers of trade, culture and religion.
Sub 8d the preservation and advancements of islam
Early Islamic civilization made many advancements in science, math, architecture, art, and other fields:
- Algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and the scientific method originated from Islamic scholars, as did advancements in astronomy, medicine, and surgery.
- Iconic Islamic architectural structures like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem influenced building designs. Mosques with domes and minarets became central to Muslim communities.
- Muslims created intricate mosaic artwork and geometric patterns reflecting their beliefs. They also established early universities and translated ancient texts, expanding knowledge.
- Adopting concepts like Arabic numerals and creating algebra significantly advanced mathematics. Muslims also made strides in geography, medicine, and documenting new diseases
8d the preservation and advancements of islam
The document discusses the preservation and advancements of Islam. It overviewed how early Islamic civilization achieved scientific, mathematical, artistic, architectural and intellectual developments that transformed society. This included advancements in algebra, astronomy, medicine, surgery and the establishment of universities. The Islamic world influenced fields like architecture, art, geography and science. Mosques and the Dome of the Rock became important architectural and religious structures. Overall, the document outlines the significant cultural, educational and scientific contributions made by Islamic civilization.
8bc the geographic influences of islam
This document provides information about the spread of Islam between 600-1000 AD. It discusses the prophet Muhammad, the five pillars of Islam, and the origins of Islam in the cities of Mecca and Medina. It then examines the geographic influences that facilitated the spread of Islamic civilization across great distances and through deserts and mountains, along trade routes. Key historical turning points are outlined, including the early conquests that expanded Muslim rule, the split between Sunnis and Shi'as after the death of Caliph Ali, and the Mongol destruction of Baghdad which ended the Islamic Golden Age. Students are then instructed to create a poster on how Islamic civilization improved one subject area such as science, math, architecture, or medicine.
7ab the geography and governemnt of the byzantine empire
This document discusses the geography and government of the Byzantine Empire. It describes how Constantinople provided political, economic, and military advantages as the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantinople was protected by its location and fortified position. It also served as a center of trade and government for the Byzantine Empire until the Ottoman conquest. The document then explains that Emperor Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire's reach through military conquests while also codifying Roman law, establishing the basis for Western legal codes.
Sub6cd the roman republic and the punic wars
Rome was well protected from invaders due to its location surrounded by rivers. The arch was an important engineering development for Romans that allowed for large structures like aqueducts and buildings. The saying "all roads lead to Rome" refers to how Rome dominated trade and transportation routes throughout Europe and the Mediterranean. The Pantheon is a temple in Rome dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. The 12 Tables were Rome's earliest law code that established basic legal principles and is still influential today.
Sub 5g alexander the great
This document provides information about ancient Greece and the rise and fall of Greek power. It discusses the Golden Age of Greece and the use of epics in Greek society. It also outlines the Greek wars that led to the weakening of Greece and its conquest by Macedon under King Philip II. Alexander the Great then took power and established an vast empire from Greece to India, spreading Hellenistic culture throughout his realm.
Sub 5d the major wars of ancient greece
This document provides an overview of several wars in ancient Greece between Greek city-states and Persia. It describes the Persian invasion of Greece in the 5th century BC, including key battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, which resulted in a Greek victory. It then discusses the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta in the 5th-4th centuries BC, which ultimately weakened Greece and led to its conquest by Macedon.
Sub 4cd buddhism and hinduism
The document provides information about classical Indian civilizations through quizzes, videos, and sections on Hinduism, Buddhism, and Mandalas. It asks 5 questions about the influence of the Aryan Empire, contributions of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires, the caste system, and factors important to India's development. Sections explain Hindu beliefs in reincarnation, holy books, and spread; the founding of Buddhism by Siddhartha Gautama, its Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, and spread by Ashoka; and that Mandalas depict the universe through balance and order and are used for meditation.
Sub 4a persia notes
Ancient Persia had a large imperial bureaucracy that governed its vast empire from the Indus Valley to the Nile River. Bureaucrats were assigned to different provinces to administer on behalf of the king. The Persian government also built an extensive Royal Road system connecting major cities across the empire to facilitate communication and trade. Culturally, Persians followed a moral code emphasizing bravery, honesty and righteousness, and the dominant religion was Zoroastrianism which viewed the world as a battle between good and evil.
Sub 4ef culture, geography, and government of china
Classical China was geographically isolated along the Huang He River valley. Migratory invaders from the north prompted Qin Shi Huangdi to build the Great Wall for defense. China was ruled by a succession of dynasties, with rulers holding the Mandate of Heaven to rule as long as their rule was just. The Silk Road connected China to other cultures as far as Rome, and China contributed innovations like paper, porcelain, silk, and the civil service examination system.
3e river valley civilization language and communication
This document discusses the development of early written languages. It explains that pictograms were the earliest written symbols used for religious or educational purposes. Egyptian hieroglyphics were written on various surfaces and used symbols to represent sounds and ideas, though few were literate. Cuneiform was developed in Sumer as the first advanced written language using wedge-shaped markings on clay tablets. The Phoenicians then created the first alphabet using only 22 characters without vowels, allowing more widespread literacy.
3b the government of ancient civilizations
The document discusses early civilizations and their political, social, and economic characteristics. It notes that the earliest civilizations developed along river valleys in Mesopotamia and Egypt due to water and fertile soil for agriculture. It discusses important finds like the Rosetta Stone that helped scholars translate hieroglyphics. Political structures included hereditary rulers like dynasties and kings. Economically, metal tools and trade increased surpluses and specialization. Early states organized the first governments and legal codes.
3a river valley civilizations
Archaeologists study ancient human settlements and artifacts to learn about past civilizations. River valleys were sites of early permanent settlements during the Neolithic period due to their fertile soil, water sources, and natural protections. Key early civilizations included the Mesopotamians along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the Egyptians in the Nile River valley, the Indus civilization in the Indus River valley, and the Chinese in the Huang He valley.
Chapter 18—federal courts
The document discusses the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system before and after the Constitution, including the establishment of the Supreme Court and other inferior courts. It describes the types of jurisdiction federal courts have, the roles of judges and other officers, and the process by which the Supreme Court hears cases and determines decisions. Key aspects of the district courts, courts of appeals, and Supreme Court are outlined.
Chapter 11 -government
The document outlines the different types of powers granted to Congress. Expressed powers are specifically enumerated in the Constitution, such as the power to tax, borrow money, coin money, regulate commerce, and establish rules of war and defense. Implied powers are not explicitly listed but are necessary and proper to carry out expressed powers, like establishing the postal service and immigration laws. Inherent powers are said to be fundamental aspects of government like controlling borders and acquiring new territories. Congress can interpret its powers both strictly, limiting itself to only what is written, or liberally, taking a broad view of what the Constitution permits. Non-legislative powers include investigating matters, approving appointments, impeachment, and electoral functions.
Ch. 16 financing government 2012 13
The US government finances its operations through taxes, non-tax revenues like fees, and borrowing. Congress has broad taxing powers but some constitutional limits, like that direct taxes must be proportional to population. Current major federal taxes include income tax on individuals and corporations, social insurance taxes, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, and customs duties. The government also borrows regularly through public debt obligations. Federal spending is dominated by entitlement programs like Social Security. The annual budget process involves the President's budget proposal and congressional appropriations committees determining actual funding levels.
Interest groups
This document discusses interest groups and how they influence public policy. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to adopt policies that benefit their members. Interest groups are one way Americans influence government and a hallmark of American pluralism, as they represent many competing interests. The document outlines different types of interest groups and how they use propaganda techniques, public opinion, and lobbying of officials to achieve their policy goals.
President
The document outlines the qualifications, terms, pay and benefits, and roles of the President of the United States. It also discusses the presidential selection process including the original framework established by the Founding Fathers, how elections work today through primary elections, national conventions, and the electoral college system, and some problems with the current electoral college system.
1 political parties chap 5 sec 1,2,3
Political parties seek to control government through winning elections and promoting common policy goals. The main parties in the US are the Democratic and Republican parties, which are broad coalitions instead of being issue-oriented. Parties perform nominating, informing, approving, governmental, and watchdog functions. The two-party system is preserved in the US by tradition, electoral systems, and ideological consensus. Membership in parties is voluntary and composed of a cross-section of the population, though some segments tend to support one party over the other.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 6
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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7cd the religion and culture of the byzantine empire
- 2. 5 QUESTION QUIZ 1. Why was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire moved to Constantinople? 2. What is a frontier? 3. What is the “seat” of an Empire? 4. How did Justinian simplify Roman Law? 5. How did Justinian expand the Byzantine Empire?
- 3. 5 QUESTION QUIZ 1. Why was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire moved to Constantinople? PROTECTION, MILITARY, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL REASONS 2. What is a frontier? AN UNSETTLED LAND 3. What is the “seat” of an Empire? WHERE THE GOVERNMENT IS LOCATED 4. How did Justinian simplify Roman Law? HE CODIFIED THE 12 TABLES 5. How did Justinian expand the Byzantine Empire? HE RECONQUERED LOST TERRITORIES
- 4. ClassFlow
- 6. The religion of the Byzantine Empire
- 7. Byzantine religion • The cultural and political differences between the Eastern and Western Roman Empire weakened the unity of the Christian Church and lead to its division.
- 8. The eastern church • Centered in Constantinople • Close to the seat of power • Used Greek language in the liturgy • The way or form a worship service is conducted
- 9. The western church • Centered in Rome • Farther from the seat of power • Used Latin in the liturgy
- 10. Division between western and eastern churches • The west fell under the authority of the Pope • The east fell under the authority of the Patriarch Pope Benedict XVI Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
- 11. Byzantine religion • The religion of the eastern church became known as Greek Orthodox Christianity
- 12. The culture of the byzantine empire
- 13. Byzantine culture 1 • Greek Orthodox Christianity and imperial patronage enabled the Byzantine Empire to develop a unique style of art and architecture.
- 14. Byzantine culture 2 • Greek and Roman traditions were preserved in the Byzantine Empire • Hippodrome races, aqueducts, etc.
- 15. Byzantine Imperial Library • Greek and Roman knowledge was preserved in Byzantine libraries • The Imperial Library of Constantinople stood for almost 1,000 years • Most of the items in the library was destroyed by the Ottoman's in 1453
- 16. Byzantine Arts 1 • Inspiration for Byzantine Art was provided by Christian religion and imperial power • Icons (religious images)
- 17. Byzantine Art 2 • Mosaics were found in public and religious structures • Mosaics are created by arranging small colored tiles into a design
- 18. Byzantine Architecture • The Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine domed church, was built in Constantinople • Architects still study the dome and its construction
- 19. Byzantine Language • They adopted the Greek language in the east while Latin remained dominant in the west.
- 20. MOSAICS • Create your own person mosaic. • Use Photoshop • Your main photo must be a picture of you! • Use Photos that show your interest, family, friends, places, etc • Use at least 20 photos • Final save and submit as a JPEG file • https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=Iyh3OVZ560 A