SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
USER
RESEARCH
Deck adapted from Donna Lichaw who is eight kinds of awesome
2USER RESEARCH
WHY IS USER
RESEARCH
NECESSARY?
FREE YOUR MIND
http://www.nngroup.com/articles/iterative-design/
“Iterative development of user
interfaces involves steady
refinement of the design based on
user testing and other evaluation
methods.”
USER CENTERED DESIGN PROCESS
UCD Lean
USER RESEARCH
RESEARCH
METHODS
EMAIL & ONLINE SURVEYS
https://qualaroo.com/
http://www.surveymonkey.com/
USER INTERVIEWS
9CARD SORTING
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tult/
10CONTEXTUAL INQUIRY, FIELD
STUDIES, & ETHNOGRAPHY
http://www.flickr.com/photos/halversongroup
USABILITY TESTING
http://nform.com | http://uid.com
A/B AND MULTIVARIATE TESTING
http://janrain.com   http://visualwebsiteoptimizer.com
WHEN TO USE WHAT METHOD?
14USER RESEARCH
DIFFERENT
APPROACHES
15IN-LAB
16
https://secure.flickr.com/photos/kvans/5087072690/sizes/l/in/photostream/
TWITTER NYC’S
USABILITY LAB
REMOTE TESTING
http://blog.mailchimp.com/remote-usability-testing-on-mobile-devices/
GUERRILLA TESTING
19WHEN TO USE WHAT APPROACH?
$ is an Issue
$ is Not an Issue
No
Time
Guerrilla/Lean
Lots
of Time
In-Lab
Remote
20USER RESEARCH
BEST
PRACTICES
I WANT A FASTER HORSE!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/49024304@N00/4105700127
DON’T LEAD THE WITNESS
ACT LIKE A THERAPIST
WHAT DO YOU
THINK THAT
BUTTON DOES?
LISTEN
SMILE. WITH YOUR EYES.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sean-b/245744537
HOW MANY USERS TO TEST
You Only Need to Test 5 Users
TALK TO THE RIGHT PEOPLE
Are these potential users… or your
Facebook friends?
FOLLOW A SCRIPT
http://www.indiana.edu/~audioweb/T284/krug_questions.html
Veer off-script,
but stay on track.
RECORD EVERYTHING!
http://silverbackapp.com/
http://www.livescribe.com/smartpen/
DEBRIEF AFTER EACH INTERVIEW OR TEST
ANALYZE: AFFINITY MAPPING
ACTIVITY: Dive in
GROUPS
10 MINUTES
2.Pair
3.Each person interviews the other. Switch
(I’ll call time!)
4.Take many notes!
OBJECTIVES
ACTIVITY: Dive in
GROUPS
30 MINUTES
1.Spend 3 minutes transcribing
2.Group items
3.Duplicates go on top of each other
(signifes importance!)
4. note findings (six total!)
5.Each person makes on small drawing of a
finding
OBJECTIVES
COME BACK READY
At 8:30!
35
Q&A
HEADER

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BUS40 User Research Introduction

Editor's Notes

  1. Use this slide for a probing question at the beginning of a discussion or a point you’re trying to make.
  2. Use this slide for a probing question at the beginning of a discussion or a point you’re trying to make.
  3. Useful for gathering quantitative data For example, understanding how many people XYZ Don’t use for qualitative
  4. Better understand user’s behavior Often create personas based on data gathered - one type of model
  5. Interviewees are interviewed in their context, when doing their tasks, with as little interference from the interviewer as possible. Data should be gathered during interviews with little or no analysis, interview should result in raw data. 
  6. Important: knowing what method to use depends on the questions you have at any given point in a project, product, or business Use this slide for a probing question at the beginning of a discussion or a point you’re trying to make.
  7. It’s not about what people WANT or LIKE, it’s about how they behave. If Ford was doing his due diligence, he would NEVER have asked people what they want – he’d observe how they behave and design a better solution. He did.
  8. LISTEN Show empathy Don’t answer questions with direct answers -- Boomerang questions with more questions
  9. LISTEN
  10. No joke. Put people AT EASE.
  11. Use this slide for a probing question at the beginning of a discussion or a point you’re trying to make.
  12. Use this slide for a probing question at the beginning of a discussion or a point you’re trying to make.
  13. Also, tell participants that you won’t offend them
  14. Cannot emphasize this enough. Take good notes! -- Ideally work in pairs – no more than two people Save good quotes
  15. Report on trends, not outliers Prioritize issues – you can't fix everything (more on that later in the semester when we talk about feature prioritization) Structure interviews for no more than 45min with breaks in between for debriefs and breathing
  16. for ethnography, interviews, etc: - analysis, coding - personas, etc. (personas later in the semester?)