This document provides an introduction to basic textile terms and concepts. It defines fibers, yarns, fabrics, textiles, and grey/greige goods. It discusses problems in the textile industry due to look-alike materials and initiatives by governments and industry to set standards and inform consumers. The document outlines the diversity of textile applications and the roles of product development teams in identifying consumer expectations and tastes, conducting market research, and ensuring products meet demands through durable and comfortable materials. It defines serviceability and performance as measures of a textile product's ability to meet consumer needs and respond appropriately to use or environmental factors. Professional textile knowledge is important for better material selection and product development to satisfy consumers.

1. Introduction to
Textiles
Rakhi Mital

2. Textiles Fundamental
Basic Terms
Fiber-
• Any Substance, Natural or Man made ,with a – .
High length to Width ratio..
And with ..Suitable characteristics…for being processed into
FABRIC..
• SMALLEST COMPONENT- Hair-like in nature that can be
separated from Fabric.

3. Textiles Fundamental
Basic Terms
Yarn-
An Assemblage of Fibers –Twisted or Laid together..
to form Continuous Strand ------can be laid into Textile Fabric

4. Textiles Fundamental
Basic Terms
Fabric-
Flexible planar Substance Constructed from Solution, Fibers, Yarns in
.
any combination.
Textile-
Term ONLY Applied to Wovens..initially…
NOW TO- also.. Fibers, Yarns, Fabric Or Products made from….
Fibers, Yarns, Fabric
Gray/Grey/ Greige—Goods–
Any fabric that has NOT BEEN FINISHED.

5. Textiles Industry…
PROBLEMS--- DUE to New DevelopmentS………..Items Look –Alike.
Knitted fabrics Look Like ---- ----Wovens
Vinyl & Polyurethane Look Like ---- Leather
Acrylic & Polyester Look Like ---- Wool…
Cotton Look Like ----–Polyester blends of Polyester/Cotton.
Govt. & Industry INITIATIVES…
• Set Standards
• Quality Control Programs
• Federal law Informs Consumers
About –fiber content - care requirements - proper labeling, -fair trade practices…ETC

6. Diversity in Textiles..
PERSONAL HYGIENE TRANSPORTATION ENVIORMENT MEDICAL
Tooth & hair brush Tire cord Erosion barrier Support wraps
Make-up brushes Bicyle helmets Drainage screens Surgical masks
Feminine hygiene products Seat belts + air bags Air & water filters Sutures
Dental floss Brake Linings Weed Control barriers Bandages/Gloves
Incontinence pads Intereiors of cars, planes… Shore protectors Filters
FOOD ANIMAL CARE AGRICULTURE PROTECTITIVE GEAR
Bags & sacks Blankets Bags & sacks Bullet resistant Vests
Coffee filters Pet bed liners Ropes Heat& fire resistant suits
Tea Bags Hoses & belts Chemical resistant Gloves
Packaging materials Plant Covers & tree wraps
SPORTS & RECREATION MANUFACTURED GOODS MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS BUILDING MATERIALS
Helmet liners Conveyer Belts Banners & flags Insulation
String of rackets carpet backing Candle Wick Covers for wiring
Tents Wipes Book Bindings Venetion Blinds
Back packs Paint rollers Felt Tip pens Awnings
life jackets Lampshades Wall coverings
Fishing line & nets Sandbags Moisture barriers
Artifical playing surfaces Mops & dusting Cloth Pool liners & covers

7. Product Development
Product Development…. Could be of –
• Furnishings- new Design for Office furnishings
• Selecting Fabric for Apparel- Creating fabric
• New Style- Design New Apparel
• Modify Current style- Like Denim
• Modifying Competitors style

8. Role of - Product Development -TEAM
Role..of..Product Development..TEAM
Product Development-----
INVOLVES Many People
Identifying Consumers Expectations… with specialized knowledge.
Like…PD Specialists +
Designers +
Merchandisers
For..Product Development….
RESPONSIBILITY OF- PD TEAM.
-Knowledge of Product Characteristics Appeal to specific Target Market. CONSUMER TASTE
-Market Research – Identifying CONSUMER… (what like, how live, where shop…) CONSUMER?
-Knowing how to Produce Item …Meet Consumers DEMAND CONSUMER
DEMAND
-Knowledge of Yarn, fiber fabric Type Weight , finishes etc…For Product Serviceablity..CONSUMER USE

9. What is… Serviceability ?
Serviceability- describes
Measure of Textile Product’s ABILITY to meet Consumers NEEDS
Use these Concepts--
•Aesthetics
• Durability
• Comfort
• Safety
• Appearance
• Care
• Environmental Impact m ance…
• Cost d
s an
Perfor
rac teristic
t il e--- cha
te to Tex
to --Rela

10. What is Performance ?
Manner in which Textile (product) /Textile component…………………
responds to Use
OR
responds to Environmental Factor
that might ..Adversely..Affect it.
.
Y..-
QU ALIT N…in
D UCT MENSIO arket..
PRO tant DI obal m
r l
Impo etitive G
p
Com

11. Importance to
Develop Professional Knowledge in Textiles
Knowledge of –Textile …
• Ensures..Better Selection of Textile..
• Understands its Limitation
• Better Product Development for
Specific use… Satisfied user…