Bribery by M.Hashaam
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Presented To: Mr. Shahid Habib (Late) Presented By: M.Hashaam Roll No. : AM552381 Class : MBA (B&F) 1st Semester Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. ASC: Punjab Computer College, Lahore
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Terrorism- An International Problem
Terrorism involves creating fear through violence to further political, religious, or ideological goals. It has ancient origins but the modern concept emerged during the French Revolution. Terrorism can take several forms including state-sponsored, dissent, religious, and criminal. Leading causes include ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religion, socio-economic factors, and political grievances. Common terrorist acts are hijackings, bombings, mass shootings, assassinations, and government takeovers. ISIS is a powerful and brutal terrorist group that has seized large areas of the Middle East and claimed responsibility for attacks worldwide.
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A terrorist is defined as a member of a group that engages in acts like kidnapping or murdering civilians for political intimidation or as the leader of an armed group that kills civilians. Terrorism methods include the use of firearms, explosives, chemical and biological agents, and potentially nuclear weapons. Prevention of terrorism involves primary prevention through education to understand differences in cultures and beliefs, prioritizing peace and equality for all people, and eliminating root causes. It also involves secondary prevention such as surveillance systems, protective measures for citizens, and improving security systems.
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This slide has the brief overview regarding the Terrorism In Pakistan.
It's Types,Background,Causes,Effects Measures to stop terrorism & at the end Conclusion.
Made by the great effort plus contains the high quality visual Effects.
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Through this presentation you will know the real root causes by which Terrorism enters in Pakistan. This presentation also highlight some of the hero which fight against Terrorism.
Recommended
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Terrorism involves creating fear through violence to further political, religious, or ideological goals. It has ancient origins but the modern concept emerged during the French Revolution. Terrorism can take several forms including state-sponsored, dissent, religious, and criminal. Leading causes include ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religion, socio-economic factors, and political grievances. Common terrorist acts are hijackings, bombings, mass shootings, assassinations, and government takeovers. ISIS is a powerful and brutal terrorist group that has seized large areas of the Middle East and claimed responsibility for attacks worldwide.
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This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and prevention. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate for political or social goals. While some claim certain violence is justified, there is a universal standard defining terrorism. Attacks target civilians, governments, economies, and information systems. Precipitants include charismatic leaders and provocative events. Preconditions include lack of democracy, weak states, extremist ideologies, and social injustice. Prevention involves education to understand differences, surveillance, and protecting citizens.
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This document provides a presentation on terrorism given by Roly Singh and Farhin Siddiqui at the Laxmi Institute of Computer Application on October 11, 2011. The presentation defines terrorism, discusses the most common terrorist attack types and motives. It also covers the major types of terrorism, causes of terrorism, effects of terrorism, terrorist units and cells. The presentation examines where terrorism is going, recent attacks in India, prevention of terrorism, and concludes by stating that terrorism has a long history of being used to achieve political, religious, and ideological objectives.
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It's Types,Background,Causes,Effects Measures to stop terrorism & at the end Conclusion.
Made by the great effort plus contains the high quality visual Effects.
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The Right to Fair and Effective Investigation in Pre-trial stage refers to various aspects of criminal procedure designed to safeguard the innocent from the harassment of the state authorities, both judiciary and executive. Each and every accused person of the offence should be treated as an innocent person till the guilt is proved by the court. The accused person has rights to be just, fair, reasonable, and effective before the court in which the court and authorities must apply the just, reasonable and fair procedures on conducting their investigative task. They must perform their duties in accordance with procedure established by law. The United Nations contributed a lot in adopting declarations, conventions, and principles etc. which ensure the rights to fair trial in the court of law of the accused person. However pre-trial investigation is closely connected with fair trial of an accused. Impartial investigation is depending on the authority conducting the investigation. In absence of a separate investigating agency in Bangladesh, the investigating officers who belong to the police force are at times lagging behind the professionalism in wrapping up investigation of crimes for a plethora of reasons. In many instances the investigating officers are alleged to be discharging their duties in a casual manner. Though separate judicial magistracy started its journey about twelve years ago, delayed, defective and biased investigation of crimes is one of the major stumbling blocks that haunt our crippling criminal justice system. Colonial rules, too much reliance on confession of the accused rather than evidence oriented way of investigation and heavy workloads of law enforcing agency are major causes for lackadaisical investigation. Many officers also tend to be conveniently indifferent to the modern trends and technical developments of investigation techniques and human rights of the accused. It is also critical that the investigating officers are well-versed with the essential ingredients of the offences they are investigating. The investigators are also often handicapped in undertaking effective investigation for want of modern gadgets and equipment etc. In this age, the crime detecting members can also in no way sideline the core human dignity of the accused.
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This document discusses accountability, anti-corruption measures, and their impact on public administration. It provides:
1) A historical background of anti-corruption commissions in Bangladesh, from their origins under British rule to the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Commission in 2004.
2) An overview of the Anti-Corruption Commission of Bangladesh, including its structure, functions, and powers to investigate corruption cases and require officials to declare their assets.
3) A discussion of transparency and accountability measures that can be used to prevent corruption, such as open integrity policies, transparency in decision-making, and strong oversight and enforcement.
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Without naming China, the US President announced that “in order to deal with rapidly evolving threats,” the US and Britain would share, with Australia, intelligence and advanced technologies in areas like artificial intelligence, cyber-warfare, quantum computing and nuclear submarine construction.
International Terrorism
1. International terrorism involves the unlawful use of force committed by individuals connected to foreign powers or whose activities cross national boundaries.
2. Major international terrorist groups include Al-Qaeda, the Abu Nidal Organization, and the Harakat ul-Ansar.
3. Notable terrorist attacks include 9/11, the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
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CORRUPTION IN INDIA
corruption in India!!!!!1
completely kills the growth of an economy!!!!
so we the YOUTH OF THE NATION should do something to stop this ...
we the youth should fulfill the vision of Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM
by not encouraging the bribe with traffic police,
bribe in government offices
bribery,
then we the youth are responsible for the development of the ECONOMY!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bribery
This document discusses bribery, its effects, and recommendations to prevent it. It defines bribery and outlines its economic, political, and social impacts, such as undermining economic growth, weakening trust in institutions, and increasing inequality. The document recommends awareness campaigns, stronger laws and enforcement, transparency, and collective efforts between government and business to reduce bribery. It concludes that bribery has far-reaching negative consequences and that integrity and transparency are key to preventing it.
Corruption in india
Corruption takes various forms including political, judicial, and police corruption. Political corruption involves elected officials gaining personal benefits through bribes. Judicial corruption occurs when judges receive bribes or show bias in their rulings. Police corruption involves officers accepting bribes in exchange for ignoring illegal activities. Corruption has significant negative consequences for a country like loss of wealth, hindered development, and increased crime and poverty. While India has enacted laws against corruption, it remains a persistent problem and reducing it will require strong enforcement of anti-corruption laws as well as efforts to increase transparency, accountability and civic participation.
Corruption
This document summarizes corruption in India, including its definition, causes, forms, types, laws, consequences, and examples of major corruption scams. Corruption is defined as the misuse of public power for private gain. The main causes outlined are lack of management, economic instability, weak leadership, and diminishing social values. Major forms include bribery, embezzlement, fraud, and extortion. Types consist of political, administrative, and professional corruption. Several laws aimed at corruption are also mentioned. The consequences discussed are loss of wealth, hindered development, and increased poverty, crime, and social issues. Examples of significant corruption scams in India involving billions of rupees are also provided.
Corruptions, causes, forms, Corruption in India
Corruption involves the misuse of public power for private gain through dishonest means such as bribery. It undermines fair competition, distorts resource allocation, and destroys public trust in government. Corruption comes in many forms like bribery, nepotism, and influencing laws for personal benefit. A corrupt society lacks integrity, virtue and moral principles. Some causes of corruption are greed, lack of ethics, accountability, and management. Reducing corruption requires addressing issues like low wages, accountability, and punishments, as well as an active, informed public.
Combating corruption in public service delivery dated 19 12-2017 saed course ...
1) The document discusses corruption in public service delivery and the role of civil servants in combating corruption. It provides definitions of corruption, examines the causes and implications of corruption, and makes recommendations for preventative measures.
2) Specific causes of corruption discussed include monopoly, discretion, lack of accountability, and low salaries. Implications include inefficiency, poor quality services, and poor service delivery.
3) The document recommends increasing transparency, integrity, accountability, and whistleblower protections as well as reducing discretionary authority to prevent corruption.
Corruption
Corruption is a major problem in Indian society. It involves public officials misusing their power for private gain. Corruption has cost the Indian economy trillions of rupees over the years. It is prevalent in many sectors like politics, law enforcement, education and more. Some major corruption scandals in India include the jeep scandal in the 1950s, the Bofors scandal in the 1980s, and the 2G spectrum scam of the 2010s. Corruption persists due to factors like low salaries for officials, lack of transparency, and a culture of accepting small bribes as normal. Efforts to curb corruption include stronger laws and institutions like the Central Vigilance Commission and Lokpal anti-corruption o
The great indian middle class
The Great Indian Middle Class (GIMC) is both an asset and liability to India. While it drives economic growth, the GIMC also undermines the rule of law and accountability. It excuses corruption, protects political and bureaucratic wrongdoers, and fails to reform a colonial education system lacking human values. As the nation's largest demographic, the GIMC's expectations are high but its participation in governance and enforcement of accountability is lacking. Unless the GIMC embraces accountability and the greatest good for all people, it will remain a gargantuan liability blocking India's potential.
Corruption in india
Corruption is a major issue in India that adversely affects its economy. Some key points from the document:
- Transparency International studies from 2005 and 2008 found that over 60% of Indians had paid bribes to get jobs done in public offices.
- Corruption is prevalent in many areas of public life including government programs, bureaucracy, politics, land/property, and medicine.
- Common forms of corruption include bribery, nepotism, tax evasion, and illegal mining/resource allocation.
- Factors contributing to corruption include excessive regulations, low salaries for government workers, and lack of accountability.
Corruption
The document discusses different types of corruption including grand corruption, petty corruption, and political corruption. It defines these terms and provides examples. The document also outlines various methods of corruption such as bribery, favoritism, embezzlement, theft, fraud, and tax evasion. It discusses sectors impacted by corruption and presents facts about corruption in India, the effects of corruption, and ways to fight corruption.
36463921 corruption
Corruption is defined as an act of bribery or using public power for private profits illegally or unethically. It takes many forms, including bribes, nepotism, misappropriation of funds, patronage, and favoritism. Corruption is caused and increased by factors such as a change in values, scarcity, ineffective administration, lack of accountability, and too much power given to officials without oversight. Whistleblower programs, computerization, privatization, stricter laws and punishments, and more transparency are some of the ways discussed to reduce corruption.
Corruption in Malasiya
This document is an assignment on corruption in Malaysia submitted by five students. It defines corruption and discusses types of corruption including systematic, individual, political, administrative, and professional corruption. It provides examples of recent corruption cases in Malaysia, such as the arrest of a fugitive accused of corruption and disciplinary action taken against a Kuala Lumpur City Hall officer involved in a corrupt contract. It concludes by outlining some ways to reduce corruption, such as ending impunity, empowering citizens, reforming public administration, promoting transparency, and the common man being the solution.
compeetitiveedge123
Criminalization of politics and the influence of money and muscle power in Indian elections has increased over time. A significant number of newly elected MPs have pending criminal charges against them, with 161 MPs having any criminal charges and 75 having serious criminal charges. All major political parties utilize muscle power and criminal elements to influence voters and dominate the election process. Politicians rely on muscle power and criminal networks to gain votes, threatening the principles of democracy. Reform is needed to regulate funding, audit political spending, restrict candidates with criminal charges, and enforce codes of conduct in order to reduce criminalization and unfair money and influence in Indian politics.
36463921 corruption
Corruption takes many forms including bribery, nepotism, misappropriation, patronage, and favoritism. It is caused by factors like the emergence of self-interested political elites, unemployment, ineffective administration, and a changing value system. Solutions proposed include implementing whistleblower programs, mandatory imprisonment for corrupt workers, computerization, privatization, punishing higher levels, stricter laws and punishments, adding right to information as a fundamental right, and public awareness campaigns.
Laws concerning Women and Children's Abused
I am using this tool every time I am conducting FDS to those 4Ps benefeciaries in our municipaly.
I hope this is useful to you too. Good luck!
legalizing prostitution in india
Prostitution exists in various forms across India such as street, brothels, escorts, and is regulated differently in other countries. While legalizing prostitution could generate tax revenue and protect sex workers, it may also promote gender inequality and increase disease spread. There are arguments both for and against legalizing prostitution in India, and reasonable people disagree on this complex issue. A balanced, practical approach is needed to address public health and empower sex workers.
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Bribery by M.Hashaam
- 2. TOPIC: BRIBERY Presented To: Mr. Shahid Habib Presented By: M.Hashaam Roll No. : AM552381 Class : MBA (B&F) 1st Semester
- 3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT First of all thanks of Allah who is most beneficent and the most merciful whose blessings are abundant and favors are unlimited. It is my pleasure to acknowledge the guidance and support of my subject Teacher: Shahid Habib for their guidance.
- 4. AN ABSTRACT Bribery, is an act of implying money or gift giving that alters the behavior of the recipient. Bribery in Pakistan can be found at every level, from every day affairs to the white collar workers and political authorities. Bribery is forbidden in Islam, the religion in Pakistan.
- 5. INTRODUCTION TO BRIBERY Bribery is a criminal act, classified as white collar crime. It refers to the improper acceptance, offering, giving, receiving or solicitation of a gain or advantage for the beneficiary, with the intent of influencing the actions, views, opinions, or decisions of a public official, juror, someone in a position of trust, or someone bound by a duty to act impartially.
- 6. Police Department 75 officers charged with bribery in the past 3 years. Former Attorney General Latif Khan Khosa took $30 million to secure a court decision. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, guilty of accepting bribes worth $9 million. Sentenced to five years in prison and banned from holding a seat in Parliament for seven years. BRIBERY IN PAKISTAN Pakistan is the seventh most corrupt country in the world.
- 7. BRIBERY IN PAKISTAN Bribery is common in political parties, the parliament or the country's legislature. The place that bribery occurs most is in the police department. Many people have to pay bribes in order to obtain services.
- 8. BRIBERY IN PAKISTAN Three top international cricket players from Pakistan were found guilty of plotting to cheat and to take bribes in a major match against England last summer.
- 9. BRIBERY IN ISLAM Bribery is forbidden in Islam, the religion in Pakistan.
- 10. AFFECT’S OF BRIBERY Un-Balanced Society Lack of Infrastructure Threat for Economy Increase in Poverty Barrier for Development
- 11. SAFETY MEASURE’S FOR BRIBERY Awareness of Right’s Organization’s Democratic System Check and Balance E-Governance In time Justice Merit
- 12. CONCLUSION Bribery creates many problem’s in society and country. It become most trustful source in Pakistan. In Pakistan every Government institution is involve in bribery from upper level officer to lower level employee.
- 13. RECOMMENDATION’S Bribery should be removed through Check n Balance, Merit, Awareness of right’s and in time Justice. There is need of public and employee’s unity to get rid off from bribery in any organization or Government Institution of Pakistan.