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Corruption in india
- 2. Corruption means the state of being dishonest, especially in matters concerning money. It creates a very impact to the country's education, occupation, living style and mostly the humanity. India was ranked 94 out of 176 countries surveyed in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2012,
- 3. On the basis of administration:- Political Corruption Judicial corruption Police Corruption TYPES OF CORRUPTION
- 4. Political Corruption Political corruption is the abuse of public power, office, or resources by elected government officials for personal gain, e.g. by extortion, soliciting or offering bribes. It can also take the form of office holders maintaining themselves in office by purchasing votes by enacting laws which use taxpayers' money. Evidence suggests that corruption can have political consequences- with citizens being asked for bribes becoming less likely to identify with their country or region.
- 5. JUDICIAL CORRUPTION Judicial corruption refers to corruption related misconduct of judges, through receiving or giving bribes, improper sentencing of convicted criminals, bias in the hearing and judgement of arguments and other such misconduct. Governmental corruption of judiciary is broadly known in many transitional and developing countries because the budget is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary. The proper national wealth distribution including the government spending on the judiciary is subject of the constitutional economics.
- 6. Police Corruption Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial benefits, other personal gain, and/or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is soliciting and/or accepting bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. Another example is police officers flouting the police code of conduct in order to secure convictions of suspects — for example, through the use of falsified evidence.
- 7. More rarely, police officers may deliberately and systematically participate in organized crime themselves. In most major cities, there are internal affairs sections to investigate suspected police corruption or misconduct. Similar entities include the British Independent Police Complaints Commission.
- 8. 1. Lack of employment 2. Lack of proper system 3. Lack of economical stability 4. Lack of love for country 5. Lack of autonomy( political independence) 6. Lack of effective management and organisation 7. Lack of effective leadership CAUSES
- 9. Loss of National wealth Hindrance and obstruction in development Backwardnessa Poverty Authority and power in wrong hands Brain drain Rise in terrorism and crimes Rise in suicide cases Psychological and social disorders CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION:
- 10. CURES FOR CORRUPTION IN INDIA 1. Value education 2. Responsible citizen 3. Effective leadership and administration 4. Media 5. Transparency 6. Legislation(strict act’s) 7. Declaration of wealth and assets 8. Loyalty and patriotism 9. Effective and regular vigilance
- 11. 10) Strong Media Support 11)Strong Legislation 12) Social Organisation 13) Dedicated and diligent leaders 14) Coordination control
- 12. Top corruption scams in India 2G Spectrum Scam Commonwealth Games Scandal IPO Scandal Satyam Scandal Bofors Scam The Fodder Scam The Hawala Scandal
- 13. Anti Corruption ACT The Prevention of Corruption Act came into force in September 1988. It was an improvisation of the Act of 1947. Thus if an offence against a public servant is proved in the court there will be imprisonment of not less than 6 months upto 5 years and also the person may be fined. Right to Information Act: The 2005 Right to Information Act required government officials to provide information requested by citizens or face punitive action, as well as the computerization of services and the establishment of vigilance commissions. This considerably reduced corruption and opened up avenues to redress grievances.
- 14. Right to public services legislation: Right to Public Services legislation, which has been enacted in 19 states of India, guarantee time bound delivery of services for various public services rendered by the Government to citizen and provides mechanism for punishing the errant public servant who is deficient in providing the service stipulated under the statute. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 which came into force from 16 January 2014, seeks to provide for the establishment of the institution of Lokpal to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries in India.
- 15. CIVIC ANTI-CORRUPTION ORGANIZATIONS: Bharat Swabhiman Trust, established by Ramdev, has campaigned against black money and corruption for a decade. 5th Pillar is most known for the creation of the zero rupee note, a valueless note designed to be given to corrupt officials when they request bribes. India Against Corruption was a popular movement active during 2011-12 that received much media attention. Among its prominent public faces were Arvind Kejriwal, Kiran Bedi and Anna Hazare. Kejriwal went on to form the Aam Aadmi Party and Hazare established Jan Tantra Morcha. Association for Social Transparency, Rights and Action (ASTRA) is an NGO focused on grass-roots work to fight corruption in Karnataka. The Lok Satta Movement, has transformed itself from a civil organisation to a full-fledged political party, the Lok Satta Party. The party has fielded candidates in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Bangalore.
- 16. What government should do Strong and stringent laws need to be enacted which gives no room for the guilty to escape. Establishment of special courts for speedy justice can be a huge positive aspect. Much time should not elapse between the registration of a case and the delivery of judgment. In many cases, the employees opt for corrupt means out of compulsion and not by choice. Some people are of the opinion that the wages paid are insufficient to feed their families. If they are paid better, they would not be forced to accept bribe. The one thing that needs to be ensured is proper, impartial, and unbiased use of various anti-social regulations to take strong, deterrent, and timely legal action against the offenders, irrespective of their political influences or money power. In many ways, having a more simple and straightforward bureaucracy – which is incredibly easier today with digital technology – is one of the most effective ways to fight corruption in India.
- 17. statistics 3 out of 10 Parliament members have criminal cases pending. 6 out of 10 people get driver’s license without a driving test. 4 out of 10 Indians bribed to get a job done in a public office. A report states that, in 2008, India had about US$ 640 billion as underground economy. US$462 billion lost through corruption over bribes.
- 18. In 2014 India ranked 85th out of 175 countries in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Do you want her to stay that way or want to strive to make her better?
- 19. “The more the corruption, the slower the economic growth” (rule of thumb confirmed by many studies)
- 20. OUR OATH We are the India’s new Generation. Wher we work We work together to build an… India fre of Corruptio