The document discusses the origins and evolution of terrorism in Pakistan, highlighting key historical events such as the martial law of 1958, the Zia-ul-Haq era, and the Soviet-Afghan war, which collectively contributed to the rise of militant groups and terrorism in the country. It presents statistical data on terrorist incidents from 2001 to 2014, illustrating the devastating impact on civilians and the Pakistani military, while stressing the need for collective efforts to combat terrorism. The text concludes with a call for public responsibility in addressing terrorism and honoring fallen heroes in the fight against it.

1. Terrorism and Pakistan
Revealing Facts , figures and path through which terrorism enter in
Pakistan.
By: - Muhammad Umar Saeed(14-mct-22)

2. Definition Of Terrorism
▪ According to Maximilien Robespierre in 1794
“Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe,
inflexible.”
▪ According toWikipedia
“Terrorism is commonly defined as violent acts intended
to create fear, perpetrated for an economic, religious, political, or
ideological goal, and which deliberately target or disregard the
safety of non-combatants”

3. Causes of Terrorism in Pakistan
▪ Martial Law of 1958.
▪ Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq era.
▪ Soviet–Afghan War.
▪ Mujahideen Groups.
▪ Proxy war.
▪ The Political and Intelligence Failure.
▪ Drone attacks.

4. Martial Law of 1958
▪ The Major General Iskander Mirza dismissed the Constituent
Assembly of Pakistan.
▪ Appointing army commander-in-chief Gen.Ayub Khan as the Chief
martial law administrator.
▪ Thirteen days later, Mirza himself was deposed by Ayub Khan, who
appointed himself president.

5. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Era
▪ Zia-ul-Haq, promises 90 days time and
elections will be held and then Army will
leave.
▪ When Army says 90 days it actually
means like 4015 civilian days.
▪ We lose "SIACHEN GLACIERS". Indian Army
take all important heights and enjoys the
strategic advantages.
▪ We train Mujahideen to fight Soviet–
AfghanWar.
Muhammad Zia-ul-
Haq at a military
parade, 1977

6. Soviet–Afghan War
▪ The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine
years from December 1979 to February
1989.
▪ It is part of the ColdWar.
▪ It was fought between Soviet-led Afghan
forces against multi-national Insurgent
groups called the Mujahideen.
▪ The decade-long war resulted in the
death of 850,000–1.5 million civilians.
Mujahideen fighters in the
Kunar Province of
Afghanistan in 1987

7. Mujahideen Groups
▪ Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami.
▪ Harakat-i-Islami.
▪ Hizbi Islami (Gulbuddin).
▪ Hizbi Islami (Yunus Khalis).
▪ Islamic Union.
▪ Jabha-i-Najat-i-MiliAfghanistan.
▪ Jamiat-i-Islami.
▪ Mahaz-i-Mili-Islami.
▪ Sazman-i-Nasr.
▪ Shura-Inqilabi-i-Itifaq-i-Islami.

8. The areas operated by mujahideen forces in 1985

9. Proxy war
▪ A proxy war is a conflict between two nations where neither country
directly engages the other.
▪ AfterWorldWar-ll, between the United States and Soviet Union.
▪ The Soviet-Afghan War, which cost millions of lives and billions of
dollars.

10. The Political and Intelligence Failure.
▪ After the ColdWar we cannot handle Mujahideen Groups.
▪ These groups starts their own operation.
▪ Before 9/11 these groups not have any concern with Pakistan.
▪ Pervez Musharraf act as last hit.
▪ After 9/11 Terrorism enters in Pakistan.

11. Drone attacks in Pakistan
▪ Since 2004, attacked hundreds of targets.
▪ These strikes began during the administration of U.S. President
GeorgeW. Bush.
▪ An estimated 286 to 890 civilians have been killed, including 168 to
197 children.

12. terrorist incidents in Pakistan from (2001-2006)
▪ According to Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) security report.
▪ Total 657 terrorist attacks.
▪ Including 41 of a sectarian nature.
▪ Total 907 people died.
▪ Almost 1,543 were injured.

13. terrorist incidents in Pakistan in (2007)
▪ According to Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) security report.
▪ 1,503 terrorist attacks and clashes, including all the suicide attacks,
target killings and assassinations.
▪ Total 3,448 people were died.
▪ Almost 5,353 were injured.

14. terrorist incidents in Pakistan from (2001-2014)
▪ PIPS report shows visible increase in suicide attacks after Lal Masjid
operation.
▪ Over 40,000 civilians were died in attacks.
▪ Over 5,000 members of the Pakistani army have died in combat.
▪ Damaging Pakistan Economy almost US$67 billion.

15. What’s our responsibilities now?
▪ Together we can beat them.
▪ You should help security agencies.
▪ It’s not only Army or Police responsibility.
▪ Please stop funding these groups.

16. Saleem Akhtar Shaheed
• Saleem Akhtar
perform guard duty
at Dada Darbar.
• He catch the
bomber.
• He saves hundreds
of people.

17. Captain Bilal Zafar Shaheed
• Captain Bilal is known as Saviour of Swat.
• He sacrifice his life in operation Peochar.
• In his last message he said,
“In the valleys of bullets .... In the thunder of bombs ... There are few who
just don't stop, knowing that they are surrounded by death, but they just keep on
moving because something is pumping in their heart and flowing through their veins,
known as Honor, Devotion and Motivation ... Death over Surrender, that's why they say
: DEATH BEFORE DISGRACE.”

18. The video which motivate to chose this topic

19. Thank You
Any Question?