Breast cancer is the most common malignant condition of the breast. Some risk factors for breast cancer include hormonal factors like exposure to estrogen, genetic factors like mutations, lifestyle factors like alcohol use and lack of exercise, and reproductive factors like having a first child after age 30. Symptoms can include a new breast lump, breast skin changes, or nipple abnormalities. Treatment options include surgery like lumpectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy like tamoxifen, and lifestyle changes to prevent cancer.
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it's far more common in women.
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it's far more common in women.
Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus. This lining is called the endometrium.
According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 3 in 100 women will be diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. More than 80 percent of people with uterine cancer survive for five years or longer after receiving the diagnosis.
If you have endometrial cancer, early diagnosis and treatment increases your chances of remission.
While lung cancer remains a very challenging cancer to treat, new treatments that capitalize on advances in our understanding of cancer. It is likely that a more personalized approach to treatment using biological markers and combinations of therapies will provide better results in the future.
Modified Sweat gland
Lies in the deep pectoral
fascia
Boundaries:
clavicle superiorly,
the lateral border of the latissimus muscle laterally,
the sternum medially
inframammary fold inferiorly
Cancer of liver usually results from metastasis from a primary cancer at a distant location.
The liver is likely area of involvement i.e. cancer originated in the esophagus, lungs ,breast, stomach, colon, pancreas, kidney, bladder etc.Hepatic tumor may be malignant or benign.
Seizures are episodes of abnormal motor, sensory, autonomic, or psychic activity (or a combination of these) resulting from sudden excessive discharge from cerebral neurons.
Detailed Powerpoint Presentation on Wilms Tumour …. It includes definition with images, causes, sign and symptoms all treatment modalities with nursing responsibilities and recent research related to this...
Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus. This lining is called the endometrium.
According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 3 in 100 women will be diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. More than 80 percent of people with uterine cancer survive for five years or longer after receiving the diagnosis.
If you have endometrial cancer, early diagnosis and treatment increases your chances of remission.
While lung cancer remains a very challenging cancer to treat, new treatments that capitalize on advances in our understanding of cancer. It is likely that a more personalized approach to treatment using biological markers and combinations of therapies will provide better results in the future.
Modified Sweat gland
Lies in the deep pectoral
fascia
Boundaries:
clavicle superiorly,
the lateral border of the latissimus muscle laterally,
the sternum medially
inframammary fold inferiorly
Cancer of liver usually results from metastasis from a primary cancer at a distant location.
The liver is likely area of involvement i.e. cancer originated in the esophagus, lungs ,breast, stomach, colon, pancreas, kidney, bladder etc.Hepatic tumor may be malignant or benign.
Seizures are episodes of abnormal motor, sensory, autonomic, or psychic activity (or a combination of these) resulting from sudden excessive discharge from cerebral neurons.
Detailed Powerpoint Presentation on Wilms Tumour …. It includes definition with images, causes, sign and symptoms all treatment modalities with nursing responsibilities and recent research related to this...
breast cancer is the malignent condition of breast and it is the 2nd most common cancer in females with needs to be special attention as it its a very private things for female for early detection and its treatment, and provide a brief knowledge regarding breast cancer to all the nursing students and for their application in their c
2. Cancer is a dreadful disease.
80% to 90% of all cancers are
the result of the things we do
to ourselves. Among women
breast cancer is the second
most common cancer. Breast
cancer is the most common
malignant condition of breast.
3.
4.
5. • Breast cancer is the most common
malignant condition of breast.
Malignant means cells that grow
harmfully and uncontrollably.
6. • Hormonal factors like when the cells
come in contact with estrogen
• Genetic factors like gene mutation
7. • Starting menopause at a later age
• Having no children or having a first
child after age 30
• Women with previous history of
breast cancer
• Not breastfeeding
• Using birth control pills
8. • Being overweight after menopause
• Having first menstruation before age
12 or entering menopause after age
55.
• Drinking alcohol (more than one drink
a day)
• lack of exercise
9.
10. • New lump in the breast or
underarm
• Thickening or swelling of part of
the breast
• Mass which is hard with irregular
borders
11. • Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
• Redness or flaky skin in the nipple
area or breast
• Pulling in of the nipple or pain in
the nipple area
• Nipple discharge other than breast
milk
• Any change in the size or the
shape of the breast
20. • Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy
cancer cells. Chemotherapy is
sometimes given before surgery in
women with larger breast tumors.
Chemotherapy is also used in women
whose cancer has already spread to
other parts of the body.
21. • AT: Adriamycin and Taxotere
• AC ± T: Adriamycin and Cytoxan,
with or without Taxol or Taxotere
• CMF: Cytoxan, methotrexate, and
fluorouracil
22. • CEF: Cytoxan, Ellence, and fluorouracil
• FAC: fluorouracil, Adriamycin, and
Cytoxan
• CAF: Cytoxan, Adriamycin, and
fluorouracil
(The FAC and CAF regimens use the
same medicines but use different
doses and frequencies)
• TAC: Taxotere, Adriamycin, and
Cytoxan
• GET: Gemzar, Ellence, and Taxol
23. • Hormonal therapy is prescribed to
women with ER-positive breast cancer
to block certain hormones that fuel
cancer growth. An example of
hormonal therapy is the drug
tamoxifen. This drug blocks the effects
of estrogen, which can help breast
cancer cells survive and grow. Most
women with estrogen-sensitive breast
cancer benefit from this drug.
24. • Another class of hormonal therapy
medicines called aromatase
inhibitors, such as exemestane
(Aromasin), have been shown to
work just as well or even better
than tamoxifen in postmenopausal
women with breast cancer.
Aromatase inhibitors block
estrogen from being made.
25.
26. • Radiation therapy is
an adjuvant treatment for most
women who have undergone
lumpectomy and for some women
who have mastectomy surgery. In
these cases the purpose of
radiation is to reduce the chance
that the cancer will recur.
27. • This radiation is very effective
in killing cancer cells that may
remain after surgery or recur
where the tumour was
removed.
• Radiation therapy can be
delivered by either external
beam radiotherapy or
brachytherapy (internal
radiotherapy).
28. • Lumpectomy
• This is also referred to as breast-
conserving therapy. The surgeon
removes the cancerous area and a
surrounding margin of normal tissue. A
second incision may be made in order
to remove the lymph nodes.
29.
30.
31.
32. • Get screened for breast cancer regularly
• Control your weight and Do regular
exercise
• Know your family history of breast cancer
• Limit the amount of alcohol
• Avoid induced abortions
• Avoid unnecessary Medical radiation
exposure
• Preventive mastectomy
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40. • Write down Nursing Care plan of
patient with Breast Cancer.