Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus. This lining is called the endometrium.
According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 3 in 100 women will be diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. More than 80 percent of people with uterine cancer survive for five years or longer after receiving the diagnosis.
If you have endometrial cancer, early diagnosis and treatment increases your chances of remission.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms, Causes, TreatmentsMedWorld India
Cervical cancer is the malignancy that starts in the cervix. Cervical cancer instigate from the cells located on the surface of the cervix. Cervical cancer occurs in several forms. The most common is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for 85 to 90 percent of cervical cancers.
Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining of the uterus. This lining is called the endometrium.
According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 3 in 100 women will be diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. More than 80 percent of people with uterine cancer survive for five years or longer after receiving the diagnosis.
If you have endometrial cancer, early diagnosis and treatment increases your chances of remission.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms, Causes, TreatmentsMedWorld India
Cervical cancer is the malignancy that starts in the cervix. Cervical cancer instigate from the cells located on the surface of the cervix. Cervical cancer occurs in several forms. The most common is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for 85 to 90 percent of cervical cancers.
obstetric and gynaecological management with breast cancer .pptxWafaa Benjamin
Obstetric & Gynaecological Management with Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females worldwide. It increasingly affects women through their reproductive age. The prognosis of breast cancer is improving, with 5-year survival 80% ( >50years(. As a result, obstetrician and gynaecologists are nowadays facing more women who are:
◦ Diagnosed with breast cancer during pregnancy
◦ Coming for Pre-pregnancy counselling following breast cancer treatment
◦ Asking for fertility preservation with breast cancer
◦ Having a Genetic predisposition to breast cancer
On this presentation I am going to address those problems in clinical case scenarios in line with latest evidences.
Cancer of the cervix occurs when the cells of the cervix change in a way that leads to abnormal growth and invasion of other tissues or organs of the body.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus.
Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus.
It is the benign kind of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) while the cancerous kind is Invasive mole, Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor, Choriocarcinoma and Placental Site Tumor. H. Mole could lead to Invasive moles or Choriocarcinoma if not treated immediately with prophylactic chemotherapy.
obstetric and gynaecological management with breast cancer .pptxWafaa Benjamin
Obstetric & Gynaecological Management with Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females worldwide. It increasingly affects women through their reproductive age. The prognosis of breast cancer is improving, with 5-year survival 80% ( >50years(. As a result, obstetrician and gynaecologists are nowadays facing more women who are:
◦ Diagnosed with breast cancer during pregnancy
◦ Coming for Pre-pregnancy counselling following breast cancer treatment
◦ Asking for fertility preservation with breast cancer
◦ Having a Genetic predisposition to breast cancer
On this presentation I am going to address those problems in clinical case scenarios in line with latest evidences.
Cancer of the cervix occurs when the cells of the cervix change in a way that leads to abnormal growth and invasion of other tissues or organs of the body.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus.
Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus.
It is the benign kind of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) while the cancerous kind is Invasive mole, Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor, Choriocarcinoma and Placental Site Tumor. H. Mole could lead to Invasive moles or Choriocarcinoma if not treated immediately with prophylactic chemotherapy.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
2. INTRODUCTION
⚫The term Uterine cancer may refer to any of several
different types of cancer which occur in the Uterus.
Endometrial cancer: Originate from cells in the glands of
the endometrium. Cervical cancer: Arise from the
transformation zone of the cervix, the lower portion of
the cervix.
3. ⚫ Uterine cancer or endometrial cancer is the most common
gynaecologic cancer.It develops in the body of the Uterus or
womb. Which is hallow organ located in the lower abdomen.
Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas(Cancer that
begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids).
4. INCIDENCE
⚫Endometrial cancer originates in the inner lining of the
uterus, accounts for about 90 % of Uterine cancer,
Uterine sarcoma originates in an outer layer of muscle
tissue (Myometrium) and accounts for less than 10 % of
cases.
5. CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
⚫The cause of uterine cancer is Unknown
⚫Chronic exposure to estrogen
⚫Endometrial hyperplasia
⚫Obesity and related conditions
7. OTHER RISK FACTORS
⚫Age (more common above 50 years )
⚫Family history of uterine cancer.
⚫Personal history of breast, colorectal or ovarian
cancer.
⚫Prior pelvic radiation therapy.
⚫Race (white women are more likely than African-
American women to get uterine cancer).
8. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
⚫Early Uterine cancer usually is asymptomatic. Most
cases of endometrial cancer develop in postmenopausal
women, whose periods have stopped.
⚫Abnormal vaginal bleeding, which is the most common
symptom.
⚫Any bleeding after menopause.
⚫Prolonged periods or bleeding between periods.
⚫An abnormal, non-bloody discharge from vagina.
10. ⚫Advanced uterine cancer may cause loss of appetite,
weight loss, and changes in bladder and bowel
habits.
11. MANAGEMENT
⚫Most doctors recommend either the surgical removal of the
uterus alone (Hysterectomy) or more likely ,the surgical
removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries
(Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy),
Lymph nodes in the area should also be removed during
surgery along with other tissue samples.
12. ⚫Radiation therapy: Some women with stage 1,II or III
Uterine cancer need both, radiation and surgery. Doctors
use both external and internal radiation therapies.
⚫Hormone therapy: If cancer has spread to other parts of
body. Synthetic progestin, a form of hormone
progesterone, may stop it from growing. Another therapy
option is Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists.
These drugs can lower estrogen levels in premenopausal
women.
13. ⚫Chemotherapy : Women with stage III or IV endometrial
cancer will be offered chemotherapy. The following drugs
are used,
⚫Carboplatin
⚫Cisplatin
⚫Doxorubicin
⚫Cyclophosphamide
⚫Taxol
14. NURSING MANAGEMENT
⚫Pre operative nursing interventions
⚫Assist patient to seek information on stage of cancer
and treatment options. Explain about side effects of
radiation and chemotherapy
⚫Give explanation to patient about physical
preparation and procedures that are performed pre
and post operatively
⚫Administer analgesics and tell the patient that heavy
lifting, strenuous exercise and sexual intercourse
may increase pain
⚫Encourage small, frequent, bland meals/liquid
nutritional supplements as able.
15. ⚫Prepare skin for surgery, skin preparation may include
cleansing the lower abdomen, inguinal areas, upper thighs
before surgical procedure.
16. POST OPERATIVE INTERVENTIONS
⚫Observe the patient for sign of shock, check wound
dressing regularly. If there is a wound drain, check
amount and type of drainage regularly
⚫Hemorrhage may occur within 24 hours, the nurse should
observe for signs of internal and external bleeding.
Hemorrhage is more common after vaginal hysterectomy.
⚫ Give appropriate analgesic drugs as prescribed.
⚫Encourage frequent changes of position in bed , activity
decreases pain by increasing circulation.
⚫Monitor stool characteristics and frequency. Restrict oral
fluid and food until peristalsis resumes.
17. ⚫Ensure adequate hydration with intravenous fluids
⚫Encourage the patient to ambulate as soon as possible,
early ambulation promotes peristalsis
⚫AdministerAntiemetics
⚫ Maintain intake and output chart
⚫Patient may require catheterization if unable to pass
urine.
18. PREVENTIVE ASPECTS
⚫Although most cases of endometrial cases aren’t
preventable, certain factors can lower risk of developing
the disease. These include
⚫Taking hormone therapy with Progestin: Taking
synthetic Progestin, a form of the hormone progesterone
with estrogen causes the lining of the uterus to shed. This
kind of combination hormone therapy lowers risk.
⚫A history of using birth control pills: Use of oral
contraceptives can reduce endometrial cancer risk even as
long as 10 years after stop taking them.
19. ⚫Maintaining a healthy weight: Help prevent endometrial
cancer by maintaining a healthy weight. Excess fat tissue
can increase levels of estrogen in body, which increases
risk of endometrial cancer.
⚫Exercise: Women who engage in exercise every day have
half risk of endometrial cancer compared with women
who don’t exercise.
21. Human Papillomavirus: HPV
• Cervix cancer is caused by HPV
• HPV common in men and
women
• HPV causes cervix, other genital
and anal cancers in women
• HPV causes penile, anal, some
head/neck cancers in men
• Sexual transmission: male-
female, same sex; genital-
genital; genital-mouth, anal-
genital; microscopic breaks in
skin
• Vertical transmission-mother to
fetus (rare)
22. Anyone Can Get HPV!
• HPV is less likely to be
cleared in women over
30.
• Incidence of cervical
rises in women 30 and
older
• Cervical cancer takes
10-20 years to
develop. Women who
are no longer sexually
active should still have
periodic Pap tests.
24. Risk factors for Cervical Cancer
• Infection with HPV
• Not getting regular Pap tests –
begin testing at age 21
• Illnesses that weaken your
immune system (HIV)
• Smoking
• Diet
• Multiple sexual partners
throughout one’s lifetime
• Chlamydia (STIs)
• Poverty
• Family history
• DES
25. HPV Infection
• CDC: 6 million new infections/year in
US; 75% in young people 15-24
• Most HPV goes away
• Not all HPVs cause cancer
• Most HPV causes no harm to most
men and women
• Some HPV infections linger and
become cancer in men and women –
we don’t know why
26. How Can People Check for HPV?
• Women can be screened by
a Pap test, HPV test, or
pelvic exam (visual)
• There are no FDA-approved
ways to test men, diagnosis
made by visual inspection
27. HPV-related Diseases
• HPV infections cause
external genital warts,
abnormal Pap tests, vocal
cord obstruction in young
children and cancer in
adults
• Most get HPV when they
start having sex but don’t
know it!
29. How to Prevent Cervical Cancer
(Stop HPV Infection!)
• Vaccination of girls and boys
ages 11-12 (9-26)
• Abstinence
• Waiting until older to have sex
• Condoms
• Limit # of lifetime sex partners
• Regular check-ups
• Don’t smoke
30. Time for Action!
• Educate, educate! ACT!!
• Knowledge is power –
see the big picture
• Health care providers
• Churches, youth groups,
parents/schools
• Organizations: NCCC,
Tamika’s Friends
• Contact your legislators