This document provides information on different types of explosives, bomb components, and procedures for handling bomb threats and suspicious objects. It describes low and high explosives, components of a bomb like detonators and batteries, commonly used explosive materials, and types of explosive devices and bomb threats. It outlines search procedures including different sweep levels and guidelines for evacuation. It also defines letter/book bombs and provides tips for detecting letter bombs as well as proper action to take upon finding a suspicious object.
Compiled and designed by Mark Fullbright , Certified Identity Theft Risk Management Specialist™ (CITRMS) as a free service for consumers to protect themselves and reduce their exposure to identity theft.
Stay Safe, Stay Secure
*Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners and are for educational purposes only.
Compiled and designed by Mark Fullbright , Certified Identity Theft Risk Management Specialist™ (CITRMS) as a free service for consumers to protect themselves and reduce their exposure to identity theft.
Stay Safe, Stay Secure
*Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners and are for educational purposes only.
Public Awareness on Defense Against IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices)Tariq Mahmood
World as a whole is suffering from terrorism who are using IEDs for targeting human and important installations.In order to play my part for saving our planet, this is a small contribution to share with.
This is the brief manual for Risk Assessments (HIRA – Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) to guide through significant and benefits of HIRA. This is an important step to ensure OSHA compliance. It helps in identification of risks and creation of exercises, training programs, and plans based on the most likely scenarios.
Public Awareness on Defense Against IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices)Tariq Mahmood
World as a whole is suffering from terrorism who are using IEDs for targeting human and important installations.In order to play my part for saving our planet, this is a small contribution to share with.
This is the brief manual for Risk Assessments (HIRA – Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) to guide through significant and benefits of HIRA. This is an important step to ensure OSHA compliance. It helps in identification of risks and creation of exercises, training programs, and plans based on the most likely scenarios.
these slides gives an insight to hotel safety and security, staff responsibilities, handling emergency situations, fire fighting,accidents and hazards, first aid procedure, to be followed.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
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Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
1. Types of Explosives
Introduction to Explosives
Low Explosives (Burns or Deflagrate)
High Explosives (Detonates or Explodes)
Velocity of Detonation:- Upto 31500 Km/Hr
Blast Pressure:- Upto 40,00,000 PSI
Heat Generated:- 4 to 5000 degree Celsius
During an Explosion
2. Block Diagram of a Bomb
Explosive Material Switch Battery
Detonator Wires
Requirements of a Bomb
Explosive Material Detonator Wires
Power Source (Batteries) Switch
3. Explosives Commonly Used
Gun Powder
Gelatin Sticks
TNT
RDX,C/3,C/4
Nitroglycerine
PENT
Cortex
Semtex
Sulphur
Potassium Nitrate Lead Azide
Combinations of various chemicals & acids. viz.
Potassium Chlorate + Sugar + Sulphuric Acid
Types of Explosive Devices
Time Control Anti Tilt
Anti Lift
Speed Control
Vibration
Anti Roll
Light Control Anti Operate
Anti Open
Release Pressure
Apply Pressure Remote
4. Types of Bomb Threats
Specific
Non-Specific
Building is identified
Specific area/floor/department mentioned
Exact date /time is stated
If the above factors are not available or given
then the threat can be classified as non specific.
These threats cannot be neglected, & a search of
the building is to be carried out as per procedure.
5. Receipt of bomb threat
message. Tele/Written
Questioning technique
Background noise
Completion of bomb threat check list
Notification to Security
manager/control room
Inform superiors
Alert police/bomb squad
Medical/ambulance
Notify fire brigade Inform bomb threat committee
Assembly of bomb
threat committee
Senior manager
Police
Explosive expert
Alert search team
Evaluation
of bomb call
Assess credibility of message
Risk analysis
Evaluate threat Specific/nonspecific
Search Evacuation
Decide type of search
Posting of guide
Control evacuation
Assembly area surveillance
Bomb not detected Bomb located
Complete evacuation
Place sand bags
Await bomb squad
Disposal of bomb Decide RSP technique
Collect evidence for investigation
Bomb Threat Drill
Investigation
Charge-sheet
Conviction
Call off all
activities
6. Search & Evacuation Options
Evacuate all & search
Evacuate partially & search
Search without evacuation
Search after evacuation
Fully evacuate & do not search
Search & Evacuation depends on:
Number of hoax calls recently received
Loss of man-hour & production
Possible injury to people during evacuation
Number of staff/customers to be evacuated
Loss of goodwill & subsequent loss of business
Number of exit route & doors
Proximity & danger to neighboring buildings
Liabilities in case explosion occurs
7. Search Procedures
Entire building is to be searched looking
out for the following:-
Loose switchboards & paneling
Unusual or out of place objects
Loose electrical fittings
Disturbed carpeting
Scratch marks or fresh paint
Dusty footprints
New brick work or plastering
Greasy paper packing
Tin foils, Batteries, Safety fuses & dirty ropes
Loose wires or insulation pieces
Partially open windows & drawers
Brick powder or saw dust
8. Room Search Levels
First Sweep
Second Sweep
Third Sweep
Floor to Waist level
Waist to Head level
Head to Ceiling level
If the room has a false ceiling, an additional sweep
is to be carried out searching all electrical wires,
air-conditioning ducts & all such things between
false ceiling & the roof.
Additional Sweep
On completion of search, each room to be clearly
marked with bright coloured chalks indicating
search has been completed.
9. Dos & Don'ts During Evacuation
Walk out in a quiet manner to assembly point
Open all doors & windows
Help ladies/aged/handicapped while evacuation
Wait in the assembly area till further instruction
Don’t spread rumors & cause panic
Switch off all power supply before leaving
Carry all personal belongings with you
Don’t run during evacuation
Don’t use lifts
Follow instruction of marshal during evacuation
Don’t ask any questions to the marshals
Take head count & report shortfalls
10. Letter/Book Bomb (Definition)
To injure or kill an individual
To terrorise or create panic in public
Dimensions
3 Cms
4”X6”
50 to 100 gms
Purpose
A letter/book designed to explode when opened,
causing serious injury or death to the person
opening it & could be fatal for any target.
Thickness
Length
Weight
3” - 4”
12”X8”
300 to 400 gms
Letter Book
11. How to Detect a Letter Bomb
Extra postage stamp
Misspelled name
Sender’s address not on the cover
Address with title only & no name
Excessively secured
Visual distraction
Envelope with holes
Discolouration / oil stains
Smell of almond
Uneven / lopsided envelope
Envelopes marked “Secret” or “Confidential”
Hand written address
12. Action on Locating Suspicious Object
Inform Control room & Security Manager
Evacuate to a safe distance (100 Meters)
Open all doors & windows of that area
Don’t touch, open, move, tilt or roll the object
Place sand bags around the suspected object
Buttress Server/EDP & other sensitive rooms
Questioning employees of the area/investigation
Don’t permit re-entry till area is declared safe
Inform Bomb squad, Fire Brigade, Ambulance
Don’t accept anything on the face value
Handle the object alone if you are duty bound
Don’t use Radio equipment or flashlight nearby
Don’t cut strings/wires or pass metallic objects
Don’t be a “DEAD HERO”