This document summarizes key aspects of blood banking. It discusses the purpose of blood banking as collecting, typing, separating, storing, and preparing blood for transfusion. It outlines the major blood group systems including ABO and Rh, which are the most immunogenic. The document compares ABO and Rh in terms of antigen location, distribution, development, and nature of antibodies. It also describes the types of blood donation and the donor selection process involving counseling, medical history, physical exam, and hemoglobin estimation. Finally, it briefly mentions types of blood bags, anticoagulants, component separation, and screening tests for diseases.
how to select a healthy donor & care of donor .A healthy donor is one of the most vital part of transfusion medicine for safe transfusion of blood & blood product
how to select a healthy donor & care of donor .A healthy donor is one of the most vital part of transfusion medicine for safe transfusion of blood & blood product
ABO blood group system was decover by Karal landsteine
which contain A, B, and o antigen on the surface of BC, WBC,s platatelet and other body tissue cells except brain cell, and anti A, antiB and Anti Ab natural occuring antibodies in plasma of B,A, and O blood group individual respectively
ABO blood group system was decover by Karal landsteine
which contain A, B, and o antigen on the surface of BC, WBC,s platatelet and other body tissue cells except brain cell, and anti A, antiB and Anti Ab natural occuring antibodies in plasma of B,A, and O blood group individual respectively
• A blood group also called a Blood Type.
• Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence
of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood
cells (RBCs).
• These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates,
glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group
system.
MISS.SAKSHI S. GOSAVI M.Sc 1 (Biochemistry) NEW ARTS, COMMER...jagtapgovinda1515
What Is Blood Bank?
A blood bank is a center where blood gathered as a result of blood donation is stored and preserved for later use in blood transfusion
Blood groups. There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents. Each group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are 8 blood groups
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2. Introduction
• A place where blood is collected from donors, typed,
separated into components, stored, and prepared for
transfusion to recipients
3. Blood group system
• There are 30 blood groups systems are identified by ISBT
• Based on the red cell antigen
• ABO
• Rh
• Kell
• Lewis
• Duffy
• Kidd
• Colten……
8. Parameter ABO Rh type
Location Chr 9 Chr 1
Antigens A,B,AB D
Distribution RBC, Platelets, Body fluids RBC alone
Antigen development Week express at birth Fully developed at birth
Nature of antibodies Naturally occurring Immune
Antibody class IgM IgG
Compliment activation Yes No
Optimal reaction medium Saline Antihuman globulin
