Bipolar presentation
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Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that affects over 5.7 million people, including some celebrities. It involves alternating periods of mania and depression. Manic episodes involve feelings of euphoria and decreased need for sleep lasting at least a week. Depressive episodes involve overwhelming sadness. Bipolar disorder is categorized into types I and II depending on the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes. Treatment typically involves medications like lithium, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy in some cases.
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Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are mood disorders characterized by disturbances in mood and behavior ranging from depression to mania. Major depressive disorder involves at least two weeks of depressed mood or lack of interest in activities along with other symptoms. Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings between episodes of mania and depression. Both have genetic and biological factors and are treated with medication and psychotherapy. Accurate assessment and monitoring of symptoms is important for nursing care.
BPD Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and functioning. It is characterized by periods of unusually intense emotion and changes in sleep, energy, and behavior. These distinct periods are called "mood episodes" and include manic episodes, hypomanic episodes, and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder can cause significant impairments and increases the risk of suicide if not properly treated. While there is no cure, treatment options like medication and therapy can help manage symptoms.
Bipolar and related disorders
This document provides information on bipolar disorders, including their characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and specifiers. Key points include:
- Bipolar disorders involve disturbances in mood ranging from depression to mania. Major types include Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymic Disorder.
- Diagnosis requires meeting criteria for depressive, hypomanic or manic episodes. Hypomanic episodes involve elevated mood for 4+ days with 3+ symptoms. Manic episodes last 1+ weeks with similar but more severe symptoms.
- Specifiers further characterize episodes, such as with anxious distress, mixed features, or rapid cycling. Organic causes and substance use can also induce bipolar-
Depression.pptx
The document defines depression from perspectives of different doctors and lists its symptoms. It describes major depressive disorder and its subtypes according to DSM-5 such as anxious distress, atypical features, melancholic features, mixed features, peripartum onset, psychotic features, and seasonal pattern. It also discusses persistent depressive disorder and provides its diagnostic criteria. Finally, it lists some potential differential diagnoses and conditions to consider when referring a patient for depression.
mood disorder report 2013
This document provides information on mood disorders including depressive disorders and bipolar disorders. It defines key terms like major depressive episode and manic episode. It describes the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. It also provides case studies and discusses epidemiology, subtypes, course, and comorbidities of various mood disorders.
Bipolar 1
Caroline, a 32-year-old nurse, had been working long hours and night shifts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to budget issues, her salary was often delayed, adding to her stress. Her husband noticed changes in her behavior like waking up early to do rituals and not doing household chores. At work, she spoke very fast, took extra shifts, and told patients she could treat them due to her connection with God. She was diagnosed with bipolar I disorder based on her symptoms of manic episodes including inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, and rapid speech.
Hypomania and mania_tenille_2011 (3)
Hypomania is a milder form of mania characterized by less severe symptoms that do not significantly impair functioning or require hospitalization. Symptoms include inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, distractibility, increased goal-directed activities and involvement in pleasurable activities with high risk of negative consequences. Mania is characterized by persistent elevated or irritable mood, increased activity, and poor judgment. Pharmacological treatment involves mood stabilizers like lithium to reduce elevated mood along with antipsychotics or benzodiazepines to calm symptoms until the mood stabilizer takes effect. Psychological treatments and monitoring medication adherence are also important to prevent relapse and support functioning.
Mood Disorders Nursing department for medical scinse
1. Mood disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are common, affecting around 17% and equal rates in men and women respectively.
2. They are influenced by biological and sociocultural factors, with depressive disorders more common in single or divorced individuals but no differences between races.
3. Treatment involves hospitalization if suicidal, medication like SSRIs, lithium, and therapy like CBT. Strict monitoring is needed due to suicide risk.
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Bipolar presentation
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- 2. What do these celebrities have in common with 5.7 million other people?
- 3. Bipolar Disorder A mood disorder involving manic episodes – intense and very disruptive experiences of heightened mood, possibly alternating with depressive episodes. • At least half of all cases begin before a person reaches the age of 25
- 4. Manic Episode Criteria for a manic episode are a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary.
- 5. Symptoms of a Manic Episode • • • • • • Inflated self esteem or grandiose Decreased need for sleep More talkative than usual Flight of ideas or racing thoughts Distractibility Increase in goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation • Excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (shopping sprees, sexual indiscretions, etc.)
- 6. Major Depressive Episode A period in which the individual experiences intense psychological and physical symptoms accompanying feelings of overwhelming sadness.
- 8. Categories of bipolar disorder Bipolar I • One or more manic episodes with the possibility, although not the necessity, of experiencing one or more depressive episodes Bipolar II • One or more major depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode Hypomanic episodes have similar symptoms as manic episodes but last a shorter duration (< 4 days)
- 9. Rapid Cycling • Antidepressants, in addition to hypothyroidism and disturbed sleep cycles, can contribute to the development of rapid cycling Clinicians diagnose people as having rapid cycling if they have four or more episodes within the previous year that meet the criteria for manic, hypomanic, or major depressive disorder.
- 11. Treatment Medications are most common treatment: • Lithium (most widely prescribed) • Anticonvulsants • Antidepressants Electroconvulsive therapy (extreme cases) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy