Biomimetics involves imitating nature to address human needs. It deals with developing innovations by studying natural structures, functions, processes and systems. Nature acts as a model. Some key points of biomimetics include mimicking nature through natural or synthetic substitutes, and studying nature's solutions to problems like the lotus plant's water resistance. Biomimetics has applications in areas like energy efficient buildings, bionic vehicles, tissue engineering and more. It is a growing field with potential for developing new materials, technologies and applications.
This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Microfluidics and nanofluidics involve the manipulation of fluids in channels with small dimensions, including cross-sectional areas less than 100 micrometers for microfluidics and the nanometer scale for nanofluidics. Key applications of microfluidics and nanofluidics include lab-on-a-chip systems, molecular biology, and the study of transport phenomena at small scales. Forces that dominate at the nanoscale include electrostatic, van der Waals, and capillary forces. Nanofluidic systems have potential applications in analytical chemistry, studying gene expression, and water purification.
This document discusses self-cleaning coatings inspired by the Lotus effect. It describes how the self-cleaning properties of Lotus leaves are due to microscale bumps and wax that cause water to form spherical droplets that roll off the leaf surface, carrying dirt particles with them. The document outlines a two-step process to fabricate self-cleaning surfaces: 1) using polymers or ceramics with nanoparticles and 2) mimicking the Lotus leaf structure using silica microstructures. Potential applications mentioned include self-cleaning paints, clothes, and solar panels. The conclusion states that Lotus effect technology has potential to improve the performance of evaporators, condensers, and heat exchangers in chemical
Nature’s nanotechnology, biomimicry, and making the superpowers of your dre...sarbast mamnd
All materials can in principle be described at the nanoscale.
By natural nanomaterials here we maen that materials belong to the natural world (animals and mineral) without human modification or processing, and that have remarkable properties because of their inherent nanostructure.
Biomaterials are materials that are used in medical devices and implants that are introduced into the human body. They must be biocompatible, meaning they are compatible with and accepted by the body, and must withstand the body's internal conditions like temperature, pH levels, and corrosive fluids. Common biomaterials include polymers like nylon and silicone, ceramics like aluminum oxide, and metals like titanium alloys. Examples of biomaterials in use include pacemakers which use titanium casings and polyurethane insulation, contact lenses made of soft hydrogel plastics, knee implants made of plastics and metals, and the latest artificial hearts which are made of titanium and special plastics.
Nanotechnology refers to manipulating matter on the nanoscale, which is 1 to 100 nanometers. Richard Feynman first suggested in 1959 that devices could be built atom by atom. Nanotechnology was popularized by K Eric Drexler in 1986. It has since exploded in research and applications. Nanotechnology works at the nanoscale and can be used across many fields like chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. It deals with small sizes that exhibit unique properties due to their size. Control of structure and composition at the nanoscale allows control of properties. Nanotechnology has many applications in medicine, energy, fabrics, technology and consumer goods. It promises to revolutionize these fields by enabling targeted drug delivery, more efficient solar panels and batteries
Biomimetics involves imitating nature to address human needs. It deals with developing innovations by studying natural structures, functions, processes and systems. Nature acts as a model. Some key points of biomimetics include mimicking nature through natural or synthetic substitutes, and studying nature's solutions to problems like the lotus plant's water resistance. Biomimetics has applications in areas like energy efficient buildings, bionic vehicles, tissue engineering and more. It is a growing field with potential for developing new materials, technologies and applications.
This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Microfluidics and nanofluidics involve the manipulation of fluids in channels with small dimensions, including cross-sectional areas less than 100 micrometers for microfluidics and the nanometer scale for nanofluidics. Key applications of microfluidics and nanofluidics include lab-on-a-chip systems, molecular biology, and the study of transport phenomena at small scales. Forces that dominate at the nanoscale include electrostatic, van der Waals, and capillary forces. Nanofluidic systems have potential applications in analytical chemistry, studying gene expression, and water purification.
This document discusses self-cleaning coatings inspired by the Lotus effect. It describes how the self-cleaning properties of Lotus leaves are due to microscale bumps and wax that cause water to form spherical droplets that roll off the leaf surface, carrying dirt particles with them. The document outlines a two-step process to fabricate self-cleaning surfaces: 1) using polymers or ceramics with nanoparticles and 2) mimicking the Lotus leaf structure using silica microstructures. Potential applications mentioned include self-cleaning paints, clothes, and solar panels. The conclusion states that Lotus effect technology has potential to improve the performance of evaporators, condensers, and heat exchangers in chemical
Nature’s nanotechnology, biomimicry, and making the superpowers of your dre...sarbast mamnd
All materials can in principle be described at the nanoscale.
By natural nanomaterials here we maen that materials belong to the natural world (animals and mineral) without human modification or processing, and that have remarkable properties because of their inherent nanostructure.
Biomaterials are materials that are used in medical devices and implants that are introduced into the human body. They must be biocompatible, meaning they are compatible with and accepted by the body, and must withstand the body's internal conditions like temperature, pH levels, and corrosive fluids. Common biomaterials include polymers like nylon and silicone, ceramics like aluminum oxide, and metals like titanium alloys. Examples of biomaterials in use include pacemakers which use titanium casings and polyurethane insulation, contact lenses made of soft hydrogel plastics, knee implants made of plastics and metals, and the latest artificial hearts which are made of titanium and special plastics.
Nanotechnology refers to manipulating matter on the nanoscale, which is 1 to 100 nanometers. Richard Feynman first suggested in 1959 that devices could be built atom by atom. Nanotechnology was popularized by K Eric Drexler in 1986. It has since exploded in research and applications. Nanotechnology works at the nanoscale and can be used across many fields like chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. It deals with small sizes that exhibit unique properties due to their size. Control of structure and composition at the nanoscale allows control of properties. Nanotechnology has many applications in medicine, energy, fabrics, technology and consumer goods. It promises to revolutionize these fields by enabling targeted drug delivery, more efficient solar panels and batteries
introduction to Nanobiotechnology
what is nanotechnology
bionanotechnology
classical biotechnology industrial production using biological system
modern biotechnology from industrial processes to noval therapeutics
modern biotechnology immunological enzymatic and neucleic acid based technology
Dna based technology
self assembly and supramolecular chemistry
formation of ordered structure at nano scale
1) A nanocomposite is a multiphase solid material where one of the phases has dimensions less than 100 nm.
2) Nanocomposites consist of a continuous matrix phase and one or more discontinuous reinforcement phases distributed within the matrix.
3) Polymer nanocomposites can have ceramic, metal, or polymer reinforcements and find applications in packaging, marine uses, and more due to properties like increased strength and melting temperature.
This document discusses biomimetic materials, which are materials developed through mimicking biological structures found in nature. It provides examples of biomimetic materials like nacre-inspired materials and artificial muscles. Nacre-inspired materials are discussed that mimic the structure of mother-of-pearl to create strong, lightweight composites for bone repair. Different types of artificial muscles are also summarized, including electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, and shape memory polymers that can contract, expand or change shape in response to electrical, thermal, or chemical stimuli like natural muscles. Biomedical applications of these biomimetic materials are highlighted such as SMPs for tissue engineering and controlling cell morphology.
The document discusses nanofabrication techniques used to design nanomaterials and devices measured in nanometers. It describes common nanofabrication processes like thin film deposition using physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition, patterning using optical or e-beam lithography, and etching using wet or dry methods. Typical applications of nanofabrication include manufacturing printed circuit boards, microcontrollers, and MEMS devices used in smartphones and computers.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale, usually between 1 to 100 nanometers. It can be used to create new materials and devices with novel properties not seen in larger scales. There are two main approaches - top-down, which involves shrinking materials down, and bottom-up which involves building nanostructures up from individual atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has many potential applications such as in energy, health, security, and sensors. However, there are also challenges to address such as reducing costs, improving reliability, and managing environmental and social impacts.
Quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles that confine electrons and holes in all three dimensions. They are made using different methods like lithography, colloidal synthesis, or epitaxy. Quantum dots have discrete energy levels that depend on their size and shape. They have potential applications in solar cells, LEDs, bioimaging, drug delivery, and anti-counterfeiting due to their tunable light emission properties.
It was a review project that is typically more focused on mechanical parts and microfabrication technologies made suitable for biological applications.
The interdisciplinary nature of bio-MEMS combines material sciences, clinical sciences, medicine, surgery, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, chemical engineering and biomedical engineering.
Some of its major applications include genomics, proteomics, molecular diagnostics, point-of-care diagnostics, tissue engineering and implantable microdevices. MEMS techniques were originally developed in the microelectronics industry.
MEMS are a class of miniature devices and systems fabricated by micromachining processes. MEMS devices have critical dimensions in the range of 100nm to 1000um (or 1mm).
MEMS technology is a precursor to the relatively more popular field of Nanotechnology, which refers to science, engineering and technology below 100nm down to the atomic scale.
Occasionally, MEMS devices with dimensions in the millimetre-range are referred to as meso-scale MEMS devices. as drug delivery systems improve, the components of the systems continue to decrease in size.
Currently, most drug delivery systems are based upon devices and drug carrier elements that are on a micro-scale. Many of the future and developing technologies are based on the nano-scale.
nanotechnology presentation in college (b.tech)Prashant Singh
Nanotechnology refers to constructing and engineering functional systems at the atomic scale, around 1 to 100 nanometers. The field was first introduced in 1959 and has since seen advances like the scanning tunneling microscope and discovery of fullerenes. Government funding for nanotechnology research in India has increased from 350 crores in 2002-2006 to over 200 million currently under the Department of Science and Technology. Potential applications of nanotechnology include medicine, manufacturing, defense, and environmental remediation. In medicine, nanotechnology could help target drug delivery, tissue repair, and create "nanorobots" to aid the body. However, risks need to be addressed regarding long term impact within the body and environment.
Nanotechnology in waste water treatmentSakthivel R
This document discusses how nanotechnology can be used for waste water treatment. It explains that nanoparticles are effective at removing pollutants from water due to their high surface area. Various nanomaterials like metal nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, and zeolites can be used. Specifically, nano sorbents can sorbe a wide variety of organic and inorganic contaminants, nano catalysts can increase reaction rates to degrade contaminants, and biomimetic membranes allow for efficient desalination using reverse osmosis. Molecularly imprinted polymers also selectively remove pollutants even at low concentrations. Overall, nanotechnology provides effective, efficient, and eco-friendly approaches to water treatment.
The document discusses material interactions with oral tissues. Local effects depend on a material's ability to distribute and its concentration/exposure time at sites like the pulp, periodontium, root apex or oral mucosa. Systemic effects depend on how substances from materials distribute after ingestion, inhalation, release at tooth apex or oral mucosa absorption. Cytotoxicity tests assess cell death from material exposure. The dentin disk barrier test method places a material on one side of a dentin disk to measure diffusion through dentin and its effect on cells in collection fluid on the other side. Materials can cause inflammation, necrosis, reduced fertility, diabetes, or neurotoxic effects depending on their properties.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale (1-100 nm) to create new materials and devices with fundamentally different properties than their normal-scale counterparts. It has applications in fields like materials science, electronics, medicine, and energy. For example, carbon nanotubes are exceptionally strong and conductive and have potential uses in batteries, solar cells, and composites. While nanotechnology promises many benefits, research is still needed to fully realize its potential and ensure human and environmental safety.
This document discusses bio-inspired approaches for creating complex superstructures. It begins by introducing bio-inspired design and how biological materials exhibit multifunctional integration at multiple scales. Examples are given of specific biological materials like lotus leaves, rice leaves, butterfly wings, spider silks, and moth eyes that inspire structures for properties like superhydrophobicity, iridescence, mechanical strength, and anti-reflectiveness. The document then covers typical materials and approaches used to create bio-inspired superstructures, such as self-assembly techniques and composite materials. It concludes by noting opportunities to further understand and apply multiscale design principles from nature.
This document provides an overview of biomaterials, including their definition, history, examples of applications, and challenges. Key points include:
- Biomaterials are nonviable materials used in medical devices and intended to interact with biological systems. Examples include implants, prosthetics, and tissue scaffolds.
- Biomaterials have evolved from common materials like metals and plastics to more advanced engineered materials. Current research aims to more closely mimic natural tissues.
- Successful biomaterials must be biocompatible, non-toxic, and able to integrate with the body over the long term without rejection or harmful reactions. Matching mechanical properties to tissues is also important.
Biomaterials are any substances used in medical devices and implants that interact with biological systems. They include metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Biomaterials must be biocompatible and not elicit negative host tissue responses. Newer generations of biomaterials aim to regenerate tissues through cell-material interactions and tissue engineering approaches. The biomaterials field involves many disciplines working to develop safer and more effective materials for applications such as orthopedic and dental implants, vascular grafts, drug delivery devices, and more. Key challenges include replicating complex tissue structures in vitro and improving biocompatibility.
in brief about dental implants materials. metalslike titanium stainless steel etc and non metals materials like ceramics peek materials and all the other advancerments in the field of implants described in brief
Nano-material and its benefits in the Environmental ApplicationMusaddiq Ali
Nanomaterial is defined as material with dimensions less than 100nm. Nanotechnology involves manipulating nanomaterials to create new large-scale materials with improved properties. Nanoparticles can be organic such as polymeric or inorganic such as gold. Nanomaterials provide benefits in environmental applications such as energy savings through weight reduction and optimized function in vehicles and buildings. They can also reduce use of raw materials through miniaturization.
This document provides an overview of bioceramics. It discusses the history of bioceramics, general concepts including types (bioinert, bioactive, bioresorbable), advantages and disadvantages. The main types - alumina, glass ceramics, calcium phosphates, corals - are described. Applications include orthopedic and dental implants, bone grafts, fillers. Future directions include enhancing bioactivity, improving coatings, and developing smart biomimetic composites. Bioceramics have become integral to healthcare and their composition and properties will continue to be tailored for specific tissues.
Biomimeting agents are those which gives the dentist the power to work flawlessly and the patient recieves a life like result and working. It is the most discussed topics in the dental world at this time and indeed the most interesting too.
Biomimetic materials used in conservative dentistry & endodonticsTirthankar Bhaumik
This document discusses biomimetic materials used in conservative dentistry and endodontics. It begins by defining biomimetics as materials and processes that mimic nature. Glass ionomer cement is highlighted as a key biomimetic material that acts as a dentin substitute. It has properties similar to dentin, such as elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient, and adheres chemically to tooth structure. The document outlines various uses of glass ionomer cement in restorations, luting, liners, and as a root canal sealer. While modifications have improved some properties, its strength and wear resistance remain lower than natural dentin. Overall, the document examines how glass ionomer cement biomimically replaces lost dentin structure for
introduction to Nanobiotechnology
what is nanotechnology
bionanotechnology
classical biotechnology industrial production using biological system
modern biotechnology from industrial processes to noval therapeutics
modern biotechnology immunological enzymatic and neucleic acid based technology
Dna based technology
self assembly and supramolecular chemistry
formation of ordered structure at nano scale
1) A nanocomposite is a multiphase solid material where one of the phases has dimensions less than 100 nm.
2) Nanocomposites consist of a continuous matrix phase and one or more discontinuous reinforcement phases distributed within the matrix.
3) Polymer nanocomposites can have ceramic, metal, or polymer reinforcements and find applications in packaging, marine uses, and more due to properties like increased strength and melting temperature.
This document discusses biomimetic materials, which are materials developed through mimicking biological structures found in nature. It provides examples of biomimetic materials like nacre-inspired materials and artificial muscles. Nacre-inspired materials are discussed that mimic the structure of mother-of-pearl to create strong, lightweight composites for bone repair. Different types of artificial muscles are also summarized, including electroactive polymers, shape memory alloys, and shape memory polymers that can contract, expand or change shape in response to electrical, thermal, or chemical stimuli like natural muscles. Biomedical applications of these biomimetic materials are highlighted such as SMPs for tissue engineering and controlling cell morphology.
The document discusses nanofabrication techniques used to design nanomaterials and devices measured in nanometers. It describes common nanofabrication processes like thin film deposition using physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition, patterning using optical or e-beam lithography, and etching using wet or dry methods. Typical applications of nanofabrication include manufacturing printed circuit boards, microcontrollers, and MEMS devices used in smartphones and computers.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale, usually between 1 to 100 nanometers. It can be used to create new materials and devices with novel properties not seen in larger scales. There are two main approaches - top-down, which involves shrinking materials down, and bottom-up which involves building nanostructures up from individual atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has many potential applications such as in energy, health, security, and sensors. However, there are also challenges to address such as reducing costs, improving reliability, and managing environmental and social impacts.
Quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles that confine electrons and holes in all three dimensions. They are made using different methods like lithography, colloidal synthesis, or epitaxy. Quantum dots have discrete energy levels that depend on their size and shape. They have potential applications in solar cells, LEDs, bioimaging, drug delivery, and anti-counterfeiting due to their tunable light emission properties.
It was a review project that is typically more focused on mechanical parts and microfabrication technologies made suitable for biological applications.
The interdisciplinary nature of bio-MEMS combines material sciences, clinical sciences, medicine, surgery, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, chemical engineering and biomedical engineering.
Some of its major applications include genomics, proteomics, molecular diagnostics, point-of-care diagnostics, tissue engineering and implantable microdevices. MEMS techniques were originally developed in the microelectronics industry.
MEMS are a class of miniature devices and systems fabricated by micromachining processes. MEMS devices have critical dimensions in the range of 100nm to 1000um (or 1mm).
MEMS technology is a precursor to the relatively more popular field of Nanotechnology, which refers to science, engineering and technology below 100nm down to the atomic scale.
Occasionally, MEMS devices with dimensions in the millimetre-range are referred to as meso-scale MEMS devices. as drug delivery systems improve, the components of the systems continue to decrease in size.
Currently, most drug delivery systems are based upon devices and drug carrier elements that are on a micro-scale. Many of the future and developing technologies are based on the nano-scale.
nanotechnology presentation in college (b.tech)Prashant Singh
Nanotechnology refers to constructing and engineering functional systems at the atomic scale, around 1 to 100 nanometers. The field was first introduced in 1959 and has since seen advances like the scanning tunneling microscope and discovery of fullerenes. Government funding for nanotechnology research in India has increased from 350 crores in 2002-2006 to over 200 million currently under the Department of Science and Technology. Potential applications of nanotechnology include medicine, manufacturing, defense, and environmental remediation. In medicine, nanotechnology could help target drug delivery, tissue repair, and create "nanorobots" to aid the body. However, risks need to be addressed regarding long term impact within the body and environment.
Nanotechnology in waste water treatmentSakthivel R
This document discusses how nanotechnology can be used for waste water treatment. It explains that nanoparticles are effective at removing pollutants from water due to their high surface area. Various nanomaterials like metal nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, and zeolites can be used. Specifically, nano sorbents can sorbe a wide variety of organic and inorganic contaminants, nano catalysts can increase reaction rates to degrade contaminants, and biomimetic membranes allow for efficient desalination using reverse osmosis. Molecularly imprinted polymers also selectively remove pollutants even at low concentrations. Overall, nanotechnology provides effective, efficient, and eco-friendly approaches to water treatment.
The document discusses material interactions with oral tissues. Local effects depend on a material's ability to distribute and its concentration/exposure time at sites like the pulp, periodontium, root apex or oral mucosa. Systemic effects depend on how substances from materials distribute after ingestion, inhalation, release at tooth apex or oral mucosa absorption. Cytotoxicity tests assess cell death from material exposure. The dentin disk barrier test method places a material on one side of a dentin disk to measure diffusion through dentin and its effect on cells in collection fluid on the other side. Materials can cause inflammation, necrosis, reduced fertility, diabetes, or neurotoxic effects depending on their properties.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale (1-100 nm) to create new materials and devices with fundamentally different properties than their normal-scale counterparts. It has applications in fields like materials science, electronics, medicine, and energy. For example, carbon nanotubes are exceptionally strong and conductive and have potential uses in batteries, solar cells, and composites. While nanotechnology promises many benefits, research is still needed to fully realize its potential and ensure human and environmental safety.
This document discusses bio-inspired approaches for creating complex superstructures. It begins by introducing bio-inspired design and how biological materials exhibit multifunctional integration at multiple scales. Examples are given of specific biological materials like lotus leaves, rice leaves, butterfly wings, spider silks, and moth eyes that inspire structures for properties like superhydrophobicity, iridescence, mechanical strength, and anti-reflectiveness. The document then covers typical materials and approaches used to create bio-inspired superstructures, such as self-assembly techniques and composite materials. It concludes by noting opportunities to further understand and apply multiscale design principles from nature.
This document provides an overview of biomaterials, including their definition, history, examples of applications, and challenges. Key points include:
- Biomaterials are nonviable materials used in medical devices and intended to interact with biological systems. Examples include implants, prosthetics, and tissue scaffolds.
- Biomaterials have evolved from common materials like metals and plastics to more advanced engineered materials. Current research aims to more closely mimic natural tissues.
- Successful biomaterials must be biocompatible, non-toxic, and able to integrate with the body over the long term without rejection or harmful reactions. Matching mechanical properties to tissues is also important.
Biomaterials are any substances used in medical devices and implants that interact with biological systems. They include metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Biomaterials must be biocompatible and not elicit negative host tissue responses. Newer generations of biomaterials aim to regenerate tissues through cell-material interactions and tissue engineering approaches. The biomaterials field involves many disciplines working to develop safer and more effective materials for applications such as orthopedic and dental implants, vascular grafts, drug delivery devices, and more. Key challenges include replicating complex tissue structures in vitro and improving biocompatibility.
in brief about dental implants materials. metalslike titanium stainless steel etc and non metals materials like ceramics peek materials and all the other advancerments in the field of implants described in brief
Nano-material and its benefits in the Environmental ApplicationMusaddiq Ali
Nanomaterial is defined as material with dimensions less than 100nm. Nanotechnology involves manipulating nanomaterials to create new large-scale materials with improved properties. Nanoparticles can be organic such as polymeric or inorganic such as gold. Nanomaterials provide benefits in environmental applications such as energy savings through weight reduction and optimized function in vehicles and buildings. They can also reduce use of raw materials through miniaturization.
This document provides an overview of bioceramics. It discusses the history of bioceramics, general concepts including types (bioinert, bioactive, bioresorbable), advantages and disadvantages. The main types - alumina, glass ceramics, calcium phosphates, corals - are described. Applications include orthopedic and dental implants, bone grafts, fillers. Future directions include enhancing bioactivity, improving coatings, and developing smart biomimetic composites. Bioceramics have become integral to healthcare and their composition and properties will continue to be tailored for specific tissues.
Biomimeting agents are those which gives the dentist the power to work flawlessly and the patient recieves a life like result and working. It is the most discussed topics in the dental world at this time and indeed the most interesting too.
Biomimetic materials used in conservative dentistry & endodonticsTirthankar Bhaumik
This document discusses biomimetic materials used in conservative dentistry and endodontics. It begins by defining biomimetics as materials and processes that mimic nature. Glass ionomer cement is highlighted as a key biomimetic material that acts as a dentin substitute. It has properties similar to dentin, such as elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient, and adheres chemically to tooth structure. The document outlines various uses of glass ionomer cement in restorations, luting, liners, and as a root canal sealer. While modifications have improved some properties, its strength and wear resistance remain lower than natural dentin. Overall, the document examines how glass ionomer cement biomimically replaces lost dentin structure for
Wake Forest - Bioinspiration & Biomimetics - Open 2011the nciia
This document describes a biomimetics and bioinspiration course at a university. The course teaches students to draw inspiration from nature to develop novel technologies. Students form interdisciplinary teams to generate and evaluate ideas. They learn about biomimetics principles and local biological resources. One student team developed an idea inspired by maple tree blades that could improve windmill rotor design. The course aims to provide hands-on lab experiences and connect students with the regional entrepreneurship ecosystem through workshops and partnerships.
This document summarizes a DTI Global Watch Mission to Germany and the Netherlands to study the development and application of biomimetics in industry. The mission aimed to explore technological, design, and commercial issues related to biomimetic design principles. Key objectives were to gain awareness of biomimetics research and development in Europe, identify mechanisms to improve industry awareness and links between academia and industry, and benchmark UK biomimetics activity against other countries. The coordinating body was the Faraday Packaging Partnership. The mission visited organizations in Germany and the Netherlands to identify successful biomimetics case studies and assess commercial benefits.
Bioactive materiasl have played significant role in endodontics since the introduction of MTA. other materials have been introduced into the market in order to achieve better results with good prognosis and improved quality in shorter period of time. hence we need to take a quick look on the common available Bioactive materials in the endodontic market in order to investigate the properties of each and to give the practitioner good idea to know how to select the materials.
Biomimicry: when mother nature inspires true innovationFederico Puebla
Humans represent a tiny fraction of all life on Earth at only 0.004% of the total biomass. While small in number, humans have had an outsized impact through our use of technology to transform landscapes and alter natural environments all over the world. Our actions have caused mass extinctions and the loss of natural habitats that supported more biologically diverse ecosystems.
The document discusses various ways that nature can inspire design and business practices through biomimicry. It provides examples of biomimicry in product design, including products inspired by geckos, sharks, and bullet trains. It also discusses how nature serves as a model for sustainable economies and closed-loop systems, with examples of biomimicry in architecture like the Council House 2 building in Australia.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Novel Use of Biomimetic Proteoglycans to Molecularly Engineer the Extracellul...David Pearson
This study aimed to molecularly engineer the extracellular matrix of damaged skin using novel biomimetic proteoglycans (BPGs). The objectives were to determine if BPGs increase skin compliance and evaluate their diffusion behavior in skin. Piezoelectric finger testing showed BPGs exceeded the target of reducing skin's elastic modulus by 25%, increasing compliance. Confocal microscopy imaging revealed BPGs diffused away from injection sites over 24 hours as they integrated into the existing extracellular matrix. In conclusion, BPGs demonstrated molecular engineering of porcine skin's extracellular matrix for the first time, offering potential treatment for aged, diseased skin against tearing and infection at a fraction of the cost of natural proteoglycan injections.
The document summarizes research on the fabrication of narrow nanowires using a technique called meniscus-mask lithography (MML). Key points:
1) MML allows the precise positioning of nanowires as narrow as 6-16 nm made of materials like Si, SiO2, Au, Cr, W, Ti, TiO2 and Al.
2) The process uses adsorbed water as a mask during etching to protect narrow regions, resulting in long, precisely positioned nanowires.
3) In addition to single nanowires, the technique can produce more complex structures like crossbars made of both homogeneous and heterogeneous materials.
The document summarizes different types of hypersensitivity and allergic reactions. It describes Type I reactions as rapid hypersensitivity reactions mediated by IgE antibodies, including seasonal allergies, food allergies, and anaphylaxis. Type II reactions are cytotoxic and involve autoantibodies against self cells. Type III reactions occur when immune complexes form in blood vessels and cause tissue damage. Type IV reactions are delayed hypersensitivity responses mediated by T cells without antibodies or complement involvement, like contact dermatitis. Type V reactions involve inappropriate stimulation of cell receptors by autoantibodies. The document also discusses specific conditions like latex allergy, allergic rhinitis, Sjogren's syndrome, and Goodpasture's syndrome
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances. It allows many types of electronic devices to connect without cables by using a short-range radio link in the 2.4 GHz frequency band. Key features include connecting up to 7 devices in a piconet, transmitting signals through walls, and low power consumption which makes it suitable for battery-powered devices. Potential applications include wireless internet access, connecting computer peripherals, smart sensors, and enabling hands-free mobile device features. The technology continues to expand with more application profiles and consumer needs being addressed.
The document discusses causes and treatments for discolored teeth. It identifies extrinsic causes like coffee, tea, tobacco and intrinsic causes like tetracycline use or trauma. Age can also cause yellowing. Treatments mentioned include regular brushing, flossing and rinsing, as well as bleaching, microabrasion, veneers and dental cleanings. More details are provided at the listed website.
This document provides instructions for preparing papers to submit to IEEE conferences and journals. It serves as a template for formatting papers, including inserting figures and tables. The key steps are to use the template document to maintain the proper formatting, submit final papers and figures separately, and ensure figures and tables are high quality image files like TIFF.
The document discusses three examples of biomimetics: the gecko effect, lotus leaf effect, and colors in butterfly wings. The gecko effect explains how geckos can climb surfaces using spatula-shaped setae on their feet that use van der Waals forces. The lotus leaf effect describes the self-cleaning property of lotus leaves through nano-structured papillae that create super hydrophobicity. Colors in butterfly wings are produced through structural coloration without pigmentation, creating iridescent colors that change based on light angles.
A discussion on the food additives used in the food industry. This only focuses on stabilizers and thickeners, fat replacers,
masticatory substances, firming texturizers, appearance control, clarifying agents, flour bleaching agents, bread improvers and anti-caking agents
The document discusses the history, composition, use, and procedures for placing dental amalgam and composite restorative materials. It provides details on the components, techniques, and safety precautions for working with amalgam, as well as the etching, bonding, and layering process used for composite restorations. Guidelines are presented for proper isolation, instrumentation, and completion of amalgam and composite restorative procedures.
This document discusses the potential for a dental caries vaccine. It begins by defining dental caries and explaining why it is a major public health problem. It then covers how the immune system works and classifications of immunity. Key aspects of the microbiology of dental caries are explained, focusing on Streptococcus mutans and its antigenic determinants. The document discusses the need for a caries vaccine, potential routes of administration including mucosal and systemic routes, and advantages and disadvantages of passive immunization approaches. It concludes by considering the public health perspective on a potential caries vaccine and analyzing whether it could help reduce the global burden of dental caries.
Pantograph I - Analysis on Pantographs & Traction ControlKelvin Lam
My 'info'-presentation on basics on electric traction systems for railways and electrical trains (rolling stock).
The presentation cover the following basic concepts:
- types of electrification systems.
- types of collection method
- traction control
Explore interdisciplinary approach on designing social robot (fro Biology to Performance art). An introduction lecture at the Social Robot Design workshop at Junior Science Talent Project (JSTP) camp.
Biodegradation of Polystyrene foam by the Microorganism from LandfillPat Pataranutaporn
This document summarizes a research project on biodegrading polystyrene foam. The project aimed to identify microbes from a landfill that can use polystyrene as a sole carbon source. Microbes were sampled from styrofoam and soil in the landfill. Community analysis identified several bacterial species growing on polystyrene, including Caulobacter segnis, Massilia aerilata, and Herbaspirillum seropedicae. Scanning electron microscopy showed signs of polystyrene degradation by microbes from styrofoam and soil. The research suggests certain landfill microbes are capable of biodegrading polystyrene.
This document appears to be a presentation about isolating bacteria from contaminated soil that can degrade polystyrene foam. It describes collecting soil samples, growing bacteria in a mineral medium with polystyrene foam as the sole carbon source, and isolating 24 gram-positive bacterial isolates, 19 of which were rod-shaped and 5 round-shaped. Traces of degradation were seen on the polystyrene foam in the experimental flasks compared to the controls. Further study is needed to confirm these bacteria can degrade polystyrene foam.
The document describes a 48-hour hackathon called HumanityX that brings together technology experts to develop innovations for improving mental health and suicide prevention. A team is working on a system that uses machine learning to identify suicidal messages on social media and connects those users to mental health professionals for help. The goal of HumanityX is to apply technology solutions to save lives and support humanity.
The document appears to be a collection of slides in Thai about various topics related to coding, innovation, and dreams. Some of the slides discuss coding and its importance, breaking down dreams into achievable steps, looking to examples for inspiration, and not needing to start projects from scratch. Other slides provide examples of innovative projects like a friendly robot, an artificial intelligence system to identify suicidal social media posts, and using plants to detoxify dangerous chemicals. The collection encourages dreaming big but making dreams achievable through hard work and learning from others.
Innovation + Aesthetics in Computational and Biological EraPat Pataranutaporn
This document discusses various projects at the intersection of biodesign, interactive art, and social innovation. It describes projects such as using bacteria to bioremediate uranium, an interactive game about uranium bioremediation, creating art with DNA, using plants to phytoremediate brownfields, an open DIY biology platform, developing a food product called JUBE to address malnutrition, 3D printing Thai food, and using technology to help with mental health crises. The document emphasizes innovation to help humanity.
This document discusses research on using a hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) to bioreduce uranium from contaminated groundwater. Key points:
- Researchers used an MBfR system fed with 80% hydrogen and 20% carbon dioxide to stimulate bacteria that can bioreduce uranium from 60 μg/L to below the EPA limit of 30 μg/L.
- The system included a circulator, sensors, and medium containing uranium that was monitored over time. Uranium concentrations decreased over time and after changing the medium.
- By harnessing bacteria in an MBfR system, this approach aims to cost-effectively remediate uranium-contaminated
The document appears to be a collection of slides from various presentations on topics related to biodesign, computational media, and social innovation. Some key points include:
- Presentations on using bacteria to bioremediate uranium contamination and on designing a bioinspired game about environmental remediation.
- A project using DNA to create biological art and an interactive platform for DIY biology.
- The founding of a startup called HumanityX to develop mental healthcare technology and an analytics platform for social good.
- Work with an organization called AWESOME Group on exhibitions combining art, science and technology.
Pat Pataranutporn is a faculty member at Arizona State University who works on multidisciplinary projects related to data science, fine arts, cultural preservation, architecture, futuristic technology, interactive media, creative bioinformatics, and biodesign. Their research interests include structural DNA nanotechnology, self-replication and dynamic molecular assembly, molecular design and biomimetics, infectious diseases and vaccinology, uranium bioremediation, and more. They have collaborated with various universities and organizations on these topics.
This document discusses an experiment to isolate bacteria from soil and foam samples that are able to degrade polystyrene foam. The key steps involved growing bacteria from the samples in a nutrient broth containing polystyrene foam. Bacterial DNA was extracted weekly and analyzed using PCR and gel electrophoresis to identify dominant bacterial species over time. Scanning electron microscopy images show signs of degradation on polystyrene exposed to bacteria from soil and foam samples, but not the control. This suggests bacteria isolated from these environmental samples have the ability to break down polystyrene foam.
Pat presented several of their projects including The Bioremediation Game and computer vision and idea development projects. The Bioremediation Game teaches kids about detoxifying chemicals and was well-received. Pat also discussed their mentor Prof. Savaporn Supaphol and encouraged attendees that inspiration can come from many places and that perfect projects are not the most important thing. Breaking problems down and finding the right tools are important for success in creating projects.
Pat presents Thailand and shares some of its secrets treasures. He introduces aspects of Thai culture like its biodiversity, agriculture, food, textiles, people and more. Pat expresses pride in his home country and invites the reader to learn about Thailand's exotic inspirations through its natural beauty, cultural heritage and warm people.
Pat Pataranutaporn is an undergraduate student at Arizona State University studying biological sciences, with a focus on environmental biotechnology and interactive media. He has a range of skills including software development, simulation design, molecular biology techniques, and biomimicry thinking. Pat is a research fellow, social media chair, and cofounder of startups working at the intersection of biology, technology, and social innovation.
4. P a t P a t a r a n u t a p o r n J S T P # 1 2
B i o d e s i g n I n s t i t t u t e ,
A r i z o n a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y
B I O
M I M
I T I C S
20. It is not the strongest of the species
that survives, nor the most intelligent
that survives. It is the one that is most
adaptable to change.
supposedly from Origin of Species.
76. P a t P a t a r a n u t a p o r n J S T P # 1 2
B i o d e s i g n I n s t i t t u t e ,
A r i z o n a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y
B I O
M I M I T I C S