Nanotechnology refers to manipulating matter on the nanoscale, which is 1 to 100 nanometers. Richard Feynman first suggested in 1959 that devices could be built atom by atom. Nanotechnology was popularized by K Eric Drexler in 1986. It has since exploded in research and applications. Nanotechnology works at the nanoscale and can be used across many fields like chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. It deals with small sizes that exhibit unique properties due to their size. Control of structure and composition at the nanoscale allows control of properties. Nanotechnology has many applications in medicine, energy, fabrics, technology and consumer goods. It promises to revolutionize these fields by enabling targeted drug delivery, more efficient solar panels and batteries