Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose and oxygen are reacted to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. It occurs inside the mitochondria of living cells, including plant, animal, bacteria, and other cells. Glucose and oxygen are broken down to transfer energy to ATP molecules, while matter is cycled as carbon dioxide and water are produced and used in photosynthesis to produce more glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. They are in reality the same reactions but occurring in reverse. While in photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water yield glucose andoxygen, through the respiration process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water.
They work well since living organisms supply plants with carbon dioxide which undergoes photosynthesis and produces glucose and these plants and bacteriagive out oxygen which all living organisms need for respiration.
Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds in presence of sunlight. Respiration is the set of metabolic reactions that take in cells of living organisms that convert nutrients like sugar into ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) and waste products.
Processes in photosynthesis are divided on basis of requirement of sunlight while respiration processes are divided on basis of requirement of oxygen. Hence in photosynthesis you have the light dependent reactions and the dark reactions while inrespiration there is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
In photosynthesis light dependent reactions, ultra violet light strikes chlorophyll pigments which excites electrons leading to separation of oxygen molecules from carbon dioxide. In the dark reactions, carbon molecules now independent of oxygen are converted into carbohydrates and stored in plant cells as energy and food source. In aerobic cellular respiration oxygen is utilized to convert organic compounds into energy and in anaerobic respiration converts organic compounds into energy without using oxygen.
Guided notes covering material from Topic 2.8 of the updated IB Biology syllabus for 2016 exams. Notes sequence and prompts are based on the Oxford IB Biology textbook by Allott and Mindorff.
Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. They are in reality the same reactions but occurring in reverse. While in photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water yield glucose andoxygen, through the respiration process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water.
They work well since living organisms supply plants with carbon dioxide which undergoes photosynthesis and produces glucose and these plants and bacteriagive out oxygen which all living organisms need for respiration.
Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds in presence of sunlight. Respiration is the set of metabolic reactions that take in cells of living organisms that convert nutrients like sugar into ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) and waste products.
Processes in photosynthesis are divided on basis of requirement of sunlight while respiration processes are divided on basis of requirement of oxygen. Hence in photosynthesis you have the light dependent reactions and the dark reactions while inrespiration there is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
In photosynthesis light dependent reactions, ultra violet light strikes chlorophyll pigments which excites electrons leading to separation of oxygen molecules from carbon dioxide. In the dark reactions, carbon molecules now independent of oxygen are converted into carbohydrates and stored in plant cells as energy and food source. In aerobic cellular respiration oxygen is utilized to convert organic compounds into energy and in anaerobic respiration converts organic compounds into energy without using oxygen.
Guided notes covering material from Topic 2.8 of the updated IB Biology syllabus for 2016 exams. Notes sequence and prompts are based on the Oxford IB Biology textbook by Allott and Mindorff.
Define what is respiration
Differentiate aerobic from anaerobic respiration
Explain the 4 main stages of aerobic respiration
Explain the process of fermentation
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2. (1) What is Respiration?
The reacting of glucose
(sugar) and oxygen gas,
producing carbon dioxide
gas, water, and ATP.
3.
4. (2) The Chemical Equation
REACTANTS
PRODUCTS
C6H12O6 + O2 Sunlight + CO2 + H2O
Glucose
(Sugar)
Oxygen
Water
Carbon
Dioxide
5. (3) Where does it happen?
• Inside all living things
(Plants, Animals, Bacteria, etc).
• Inside the organelle called the
Mitochondrion.
6.
7. (4) How Does It Cycle Matter + Energy?
• ENERGY:
– Transfers energy from the bonds of glucose to
the bonds of ATP.
• MATTER:
– Takes glucose and oxygen, breaks their
bonds, in order to store energy in the newly
formed ATP molecules.
– Makes un-useable sugar compounds, into
energy storing molecules used by the cell.
8. (5) Connecting Photosynthesis
& Respiration
• The glucose and oxygen produced in
photosynthesis is necessary to begin
cellular respiration.
• The carbon dioxide and water needed to
begin photosynthesis, is made during
cellular respiration.
