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Unit 1 Notes:
Biology
Climate Change
&
Human Activity
(1) Climate
 Climate: Average, annual conditions of temperature
and precipitation in Earth-regions.
 Weather = day to day conditions.
 Climate is Impacted By:
– Earth’s tilt, rotation, orbit
– Location of Land and Water masses
– Wind and Water Currents
– Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases, Organisms, Inorganic
Compounds
(2) Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Effect: The containment of
heat on Earth due to shielding gases.
Greenhouse Gases: Gases which absorb
heat, subsequently warming earth’s
atmosphere.
– Carbon Dioxide
– Methane
– Water Vapor
(3) Climate Change
Climate Change: A regular, natural change
in the earth’s climates due to a variety of
factors working together.
Cause:
– Any one of the factors which impacts
climate
– Humans are not helping
(4) Evidence for Climate Change
 Record of the climate changing regularly and
frequently in the past (naturally).
 Change in ice caps and water levels.
 Change in severity of storms and shifts in
atmospheric temperatures.
 Change in survival of climate-specific plants
and animals.
(5) Human Activities of Concern
 Over-Use of Fossil Fuels & Natural Resources
 Over-Production of Waste & Pollution
 Damage to Ecosystems
 Altering Ecosystem Stability
(6) Biomagnification
 Also known as “bioamplification”.
 Occurs when a chemical compound is released into
an ecosystem, and higher level heterotrophs
receive/contain larger amounts.
 EXAMPLE  Why Does This Happen?
– A pesticide is absorbed by plankton.
– A small fish eats 100 plankton, each with the pesticide.
– A large fish eats 50 small fish (each with 100 plankton).
– A shark eats 5 large fish (each with 50 small fish).
(7) Invasive Species
 When non-native species of organisms move into an ecosystem
and disrupt the balance and stability.
 Results:
– The non-native organisms might over-use resources.
– The non-native organisms might end up killing off native
organisms.
 How Does This Happen?
– Can happen naturally with changes in climate, wind, water
patterns.
– Mostly happens due to humans transporting foreign
organisms into new habitats.

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Ths general biology unit 1 our environment part 2_climate change and human activity notes_v1516

  • 1. Unit 1 Notes: Biology Climate Change & Human Activity
  • 2. (1) Climate  Climate: Average, annual conditions of temperature and precipitation in Earth-regions.  Weather = day to day conditions.  Climate is Impacted By: – Earth’s tilt, rotation, orbit – Location of Land and Water masses – Wind and Water Currents – Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases, Organisms, Inorganic Compounds
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. (2) Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse Effect: The containment of heat on Earth due to shielding gases. Greenhouse Gases: Gases which absorb heat, subsequently warming earth’s atmosphere. – Carbon Dioxide – Methane – Water Vapor
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. (3) Climate Change Climate Change: A regular, natural change in the earth’s climates due to a variety of factors working together. Cause: – Any one of the factors which impacts climate – Humans are not helping
  • 11.
  • 12. (4) Evidence for Climate Change  Record of the climate changing regularly and frequently in the past (naturally).  Change in ice caps and water levels.  Change in severity of storms and shifts in atmospheric temperatures.  Change in survival of climate-specific plants and animals.
  • 13. (5) Human Activities of Concern  Over-Use of Fossil Fuels & Natural Resources  Over-Production of Waste & Pollution  Damage to Ecosystems  Altering Ecosystem Stability
  • 14. (6) Biomagnification  Also known as “bioamplification”.  Occurs when a chemical compound is released into an ecosystem, and higher level heterotrophs receive/contain larger amounts.  EXAMPLE  Why Does This Happen? – A pesticide is absorbed by plankton. – A small fish eats 100 plankton, each with the pesticide. – A large fish eats 50 small fish (each with 100 plankton). – A shark eats 5 large fish (each with 50 small fish).
  • 15.
  • 16. (7) Invasive Species  When non-native species of organisms move into an ecosystem and disrupt the balance and stability.  Results: – The non-native organisms might over-use resources. – The non-native organisms might end up killing off native organisms.  How Does This Happen? – Can happen naturally with changes in climate, wind, water patterns. – Mostly happens due to humans transporting foreign organisms into new habitats.