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1. Biochemical kidney function tests are used to measure glomerular function and tubular function in the kidneys. This includes clearance tests, urine analysis, and blood tests to detect substances like creatinine, urea, electrolytes, and beta-2-microglobulin. 2. Common clearance tests measure the excretion of creatinine and inulin, which are freely filtered by the glomerulus and not reabsorbed. Creatinine clearance is widely used to estimate glomerular filtration rate. 3. Interpreting the results of kidney function tests can provide information about the presence, nature, and severity of renal disease or dysfunction and help monitor treatment effectiveness. Elevated cre

















































































