1) Biochar compost can enable urban gardening by providing fertile growing medium for plants on unused rooftops and spaces.
2) Simple retorts can convert dry biomass waste into biochar on-site, and biochar compost can be prepared from wet waste to reduce emissions.
3) Rooftop gardens of 4x16 feet with biochar compost provide food and community benefits while utilizing urban space and managing waste.
Rainwater harvesting is a technology used for collecting and storing rainwater from rooftops, the land surface or rock catchments using simple techniques such as jars and pots as well as more complex techniques such as underground check dams.
Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and deposition of rainwater for reuse on-site, rather than allowing it to run off
Rainwater harvesting is a technology used for collecting and storing rainwater from rooftops, the land surface or rock catchments using simple techniques such as jars and pots as well as more complex techniques such as underground check dams.
Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and deposition of rainwater for reuse on-site, rather than allowing it to run off
Introduction
• Water is essential for all life of forms on earth-including human, animal and vegetation.
• It is therefore important that adequate supplies of water be developed to sustain such life
• Where there is no surface water, where groundwater is deep or inaccessible due to hard ground conditions, or where it is too salty, acidic or otherwise unpleasant or unfit to drink, another source must be sought.
• In areas that have regular rainfall, the most appropriate alternative is the collection of rainwater, called rainwater harvesting .
This slide show depicts how rainwater harvesting has been accommodated in policy and legislation in India and specifically in the state of Karnataka. It gives example of projects in rural areas and in the city of Bangalore.
Rain water harvesing is a much needed building accessory in today's world. As the human is extracting much water from earth, so amount of usable water is decreasing. So every person must take step to harvest rain water, In that way we can save water for our future generations.
Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rainwater into natural reservoirs or tanks, or the infiltration of surface water into subsurface aquifers (before it is lost as surface runoff). One method of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting.
Combining Rainwater Harvesting with Water Featuresseanmullarkey
Combining Rainwater Harvesting with Water Features
Sean Mullarkey, Applied Water Technologies
Sustainable water features that captures, stores and utilizes rain water for more than looks. Harvested rainwater can be used
for watering plants, washing cars, topping off the pool and many other uses. Combining rainwater harvesting with a
decorative water feature provides habitat, healthy water and esthetics.
Dr. Vadagbalkar S.K.- Geologist and consultant has designed and successfully recharged the low yielding bore well in hard rock - basaltic terrain of Deccan traps.
Low yielding bore well in the basaltic rock is recharged by roof water collection in DAV institute, Solapur city, Maharashtra State, INDIA - to enhance its yield.
Addicted To Open Source - Ruby: The Gateway DrugKevin Gisi
Internships and education look great on a resume – but you can improve your resume and build your skillset on your own time too. We’ll look at how to get started with open-source, along with some of the groups and events ready to welcome you into the community.
Introduction
• Water is essential for all life of forms on earth-including human, animal and vegetation.
• It is therefore important that adequate supplies of water be developed to sustain such life
• Where there is no surface water, where groundwater is deep or inaccessible due to hard ground conditions, or where it is too salty, acidic or otherwise unpleasant or unfit to drink, another source must be sought.
• In areas that have regular rainfall, the most appropriate alternative is the collection of rainwater, called rainwater harvesting .
This slide show depicts how rainwater harvesting has been accommodated in policy and legislation in India and specifically in the state of Karnataka. It gives example of projects in rural areas and in the city of Bangalore.
Rain water harvesing is a much needed building accessory in today's world. As the human is extracting much water from earth, so amount of usable water is decreasing. So every person must take step to harvest rain water, In that way we can save water for our future generations.
Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rainwater into natural reservoirs or tanks, or the infiltration of surface water into subsurface aquifers (before it is lost as surface runoff). One method of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting.
Combining Rainwater Harvesting with Water Featuresseanmullarkey
Combining Rainwater Harvesting with Water Features
Sean Mullarkey, Applied Water Technologies
Sustainable water features that captures, stores and utilizes rain water for more than looks. Harvested rainwater can be used
for watering plants, washing cars, topping off the pool and many other uses. Combining rainwater harvesting with a
decorative water feature provides habitat, healthy water and esthetics.
Dr. Vadagbalkar S.K.- Geologist and consultant has designed and successfully recharged the low yielding bore well in hard rock - basaltic terrain of Deccan traps.
Low yielding bore well in the basaltic rock is recharged by roof water collection in DAV institute, Solapur city, Maharashtra State, INDIA - to enhance its yield.
Addicted To Open Source - Ruby: The Gateway DrugKevin Gisi
Internships and education look great on a resume – but you can improve your resume and build your skillset on your own time too. We’ll look at how to get started with open-source, along with some of the groups and events ready to welcome you into the community.
The Ruby on Rails framework is going through some radical changes. Not only are we on the cusp of Rails 3, but new technologies like InheritedResources and Formtastic allow us to do things we never could have dreamed of before. Have you seen Ryan Bates’ tutorial on building a blog in 15 minutes in Rails? Let’s cut that down to five.
Together, we’ll take a look at some of the new gems and plugins that have been released, along with some of the upcoming changes with Rails 3 to see how this technology can make your development experience even easier.
Javascript errors are nasty. All too often when a developer writes a web application, they may write fantastic unit and functional tests, but forget that all-important final layer of testing Javascript. Few enjoy debugging scripting errors, so we’ll take a look at how to use libraries like Screw.Unit, Smoke, JSpec, and JSocka to help address those typos, errors, and even more dangerous design issues of “Doing the wrong thing right.”
Let's face it; we're not really artists (except for the artists). But that doesn't mean we can't contribute to the images on the internet. Whether you're a Photoshop guru, or don't even own a Mac, we can still make valuable contributions to ensure our digital assets are crisp and professional. In this talk, we'll look at some basic command-line tools for creating, modifying, and managing images, and look at how we can manage them properly on the web. We'll play with sprites, responsive images for these new retina displays, and techniques for optimizing performance on lower bandwidth connections and mobile web.
Basic presentation that can be used for schools interested in school gardens aimed for Qld Australia extensive national grants links,feel free to use and improve
In recent years, it is no doubt that in India, where on one side pollution is increasing day by day due to accumulation of organic waste and on the other side there is a great shortage of organic manure.
It has been estimated that India, as a whole, generates as much as 25 million tonnes of urban solid waste of diverse composition per year. Solid waste comprises of both organic and inorganic matter.
Under the present condition of environmental degradation, vermicomposting technology is the best way to meet all the requirements of the society. This is a process of recycling trash/agricultural wastes in an efficient and eco-friendly manner in order to produce quality compost.
Organic wastes can be broken down and fragmented rapidly by earthworms, resulting in a stable non-toxic material with good structure, which has a potentially high economic value and also acts as a soil conditioner for plant growth.
It is a type of composting in which worms eat and metabolize organic matter that comprises to a better end product known as Vermicast (commonly called as BLACK GOLD) which has a stuff of nutrients that can be directly incorporated into the soil to help with plant fertilization, soil enrichment and soil stability.From a social point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Improve the social status of the individuals and the community.
Create motivation for people to live in the countryside by providing job
opportunities and business plans.
From a hygienic point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Produce chemical-free crops which will improve people's health.
Reduce the danger of lung diseases and other diseases resulting from burning the organic wastes in the field.EPIGEIC EARTHWORMS:
Earthworms of this group cannot make burrows in the soil. They can only move through crevices of the surface. They feed exclusively on decomposing organic wastes.
ENDOGEIC EARTHWORMS:
They are subsoil dwellers. Secretions of body wall of earthworms cement and smoothen the walls of the burrows and protect the wall from collapsing easily. They move below 30cm or more in the soil
ANECIC EARTHWORMS:
They are found in the soil, which is not frequently disturbed. They make very complicated burrows in the sol and they firmly pack their burrow walls with their castings. The Anecic earthworms like Epigeic earthworms are commonly found in temperate countries.Vermicompost is an excellent soil additive made up of digested compost. Worm castings are much higher in nutrients and microbial life and therefore, are considered as a higher value product. Worm castings contain up to 5 times the plant available nutrients. It not only adds microbial organisms and nutrients that have long lasting residual effects, it also modulates structure to the existing soil, increases water retention capacity. Vermicompost contains an average of 1.5% - 2.2% N, 1.8% - 2.2% P and 1.0% - 1.5% K. The organic carbon is ranging from 9.15 to 17.98 and contains micronutrients Nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium..
Title: Basic Urban Gardening: Cultivating Green Spaces in the City
Introduction:
Discover the art of Basic Urban Gardening with this comprehensive guide. Learn how to create thriving green spaces in urban environments, regardless of your available space. From balconies to rooftops, this PDF will equip you with practical tips and valuable knowledge to start your own urban garden.
Chapter 1: Understanding Urban Gardening
- Explore the benefits and challenges of urban gardening.
- Debunk common misconceptions about gardening in the city.
Chapter 2: Selecting the Right Space
- Assess available space and maximize utilization.
- Consider sunlight exposure and water accessibility.
Chapter 3: Choosing Plants for Urban Gardens
- Select plants suited for urban environments.
- Discover popular options for edible and ornamental gardens.
Chapter 4: Essential Gardening Techniques
- Prepare soil, water efficiently, and control pests.
- Enhance soil fertility through composting.
Chapter 5: Creating a Sustainable Urban Garden
- Implement eco-friendly practices like rainwater harvesting.
- Explore alternative methods like hydroponics.
Chapter 6: Engaging the Urban Gardening Community
- Connect with local gardening communities and online platforms.
- Collaborate with neighbors and organizations for shared green spaces.
Conclusion:
Unlock the potential of your urban space and contribute to a greener future through Basic Urban Gardening. Start cultivating your own green oasis today!
Thank you for your interest in Bio-Microbics® products.
About: As a leading manufacturer of Simple, Low-Cost, Robust wastewater (residential, commercial, & marine), graywater, water recycling, and stormwater treatment systems, Bio-Microbics ensures a clean environment and opportunities for water reuse; as well as, treatment products for the agricultural, dairy, and food processing industries. Our pre-engineered, pre-packaged wastewater treatment systems are ideal for single-family homes, multi-family residential properties, small communities, commercial applications, and marine vessels. These “Fixed Integrated Treatment Technologies” (FITT®) are the result of decades of real world operating history and proven results that offer significant environmental benefits…FITT® for the Purpose Intended.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Biochar urban gardens
1. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
Biochar Urban Gardens
Although there is always constraint for space in urban areas, still one can grow food.
The roof tops of many building are mostly unused and there are always some spaces
within urban areas. Using "biochar compost" a light weight highly fertile material,
plants can be grown for food and other values.
Introduction
Food is the basic need. In urban areas food is bought from rural areas. Mostly in urban areas, non
food plants are grown. Every plant is beautiful and if it has a value as food, then it serves greater
purpose. As the concentration of population in urban areas is high and also globally the
population is growing. There is a limit for land resources to grow enough food for the needs of
ever growing population. Food security is imminent; by 2020 many countries would face this
problem on a large scale. By cultivating food plants, the greenery in the urban areas is restored,
would address the livelihoods of some people, as a carbon sink and also benefits through CO2
emissions reduction. Biochar compost used as a media for growing crops addresses carbon
sequestration and emissions reduction from soil and compost, purifies the water, having high
water retention capacity, needs less water and frequency of application of water is reduced,
drastically reduces the fertilizer application due to reduced leachets, acts as an insulation material
for the rooms, creates a great space of vibrancy and freshness in urban areas.
The dry leaves and other biomass litter usually burnt or collected and dumped in the waste dump
yards can be converted in situ into biochar, using simple retorts. The wet biomass with biochar
can be used for preparing the biochar compost, which also reduce emissions from compost. This is
also a simple method of waste management in urban areas. Simple retorts made up of used
drums / constructed using bricks in parks or gardens would serve the purpose of biochar
production from dry biomass. The wet biomass from kitchens including kitchen waste can be used
1
2. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
for biochar compost preparation. The cost involved is only a fraction of the amount spent on solid
waste management. There are umpteen, open roof-top spaces in urban areas. To start with –
Institutions, shopping complexes, schools, government buildings, apartments, etc, roof-tops can
be used for biochar gardens. In the evenings the same spaces would be useful for recreation and
also for buying the vegetables fresh. Organizations with the support of civil society and very little
financial support can implement this project successfully.
The best place for biochar urban garden is the rooftop of buildings. Biochar gardens can be also be
best created in any open areas in the urban locals.
Dimensions of the simple urban rooftop gardens are : 4 feet width x 16 feet length x 1.5 feet height
plots. With two feet gap between each plot for movement.
Different patterns can be adopted for creating aesthetic urban gardens.
2
3. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
Maze or Labyrinth gardens can be created for health, entertainment, pleasure and spirituality.
By using the waste material, such as frames of windows, doors, etc., very good multi-tier urban
gardens can be created. A net with 75% shade can be used in hot summers for protecting the gardens
from intense heat in the summers.
Cross section
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4. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
Coarse Biochar
Plants uniform Sand Compost (6
(2 inches) to 8 inches)
Black Plastic
Bricks
Sheet
The top of the rooftop should be protected from water seepage into the building. For this purpose
a layer should be coated with waterproof cement. Water proof paint can also be used after
completing the layer. A rectangular bricks-wall should be created as a bin and inlaid with plastic
sheet. Sloping porous pipes are placed inside the sand from the bottom for drainage of excess
water. In the walk ways pebbles would be great for convenience of dryness, easy flow of water
and as acupressure for the feet while walking.
Water
For watering the plants periodically a sink with flush fitted to a selected water container can be
used. Drip irrigation is also a good choice.
Plants:
All types of seeds could be sown or planted. Starting from tubers, herbs, shrubs, bushy plants,
medium size plants, creepers, runners, lianas, etc. In between the plants edible or ornamental fish
ponds could be created. Preferably the diversity and density of the plants should be high.
4
7. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
Advantages of Biochar Urban Gardens:
• These are low cost solutions for efficient use of urban spaces.
• Complement food needs by growing food.
• Fresh and nutritious food is available close to habitation
• Economic savings through access to self grown food
• Utilization of waste for creating biochar compost. Carbon sequestration through biochar
use. Emissions reduction, improved soil fertility and management, efficient use of water
and conservation, increased soil microbial density, micorhazea (fungus), etc. Sink for CO2
and contribution to climate change mitigation.
• Converting dry waste into biochar using biochar stoves and utilizing the energy.
http://goodstove.com
• Efficient solid waste management
• Insulation to the roof
• Entertainment and cultural activity space
7
8. BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS…..
• Social gathering
• Conducting meetings and workshops
• Health walk ways
• A great place for exercise and mental peace.
• Aesthetics
References:
OPEN IDEO http://www.openideo.com/profiles/100000246930438/contributions.html
http://biocharindia.com
http://e-terrapretarooftopexp.blogspot.com/
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy, CEO, GEO
saibhaskarnakka@gmail.com
http://e-geo.org
09246352018 | 09505760669
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