1) Energy can be produced from waste through eco-friendly waste treatment technologies like bio-methanization. Bio-methanization is an anaerobic digestion process that produces biogas and bio-manure from food and other organic waste. 2) Decentralized waste treatment at the source through small domestic and institutional plants has benefits over centralized methods. These smaller plants treat waste to generate biogas for cooking and electricity. 3) Biotech promotes eco-friendly waste management and energy generation technologies. They have implemented over 21,000 domestic waste treatment plants and 52 waste-to-electricity projects in India.

1. ENERGY FROM WASTE PRESENTED By A.SAJIDAS DIRECTOR ,BIOTECH INDIA

2. INTRODUCTION In accordance with the fast growing population, the demand for energy and the discharge of waste are also increasing day by day.

3. WASTE TREATMENT METHODS Centralised De Centralised

4. DE CENTRALISED WASTE MANAGEMENT Merits No Collection No- Transportation Treatment at Source Small Investment Limited space for treatment Hygienic Collection, Segregation and treatment Effective, efficient and Eco-Friendly Waste Management De Merit More Treatment Plants requires

6. Hotels

7. Hospitals

8. Schools

9. Factory Canteens

10. Markets

12. BIO METHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY This treatment technology applies to microbes / bacteria living in the absence of atmospheric oxygen. It is also called Anaerobic Digestion because this is taking place without the presence of oxygen. The out put from this treatment technology is biogas and bio manure

13. ADVATAGES OF THE TECHNOLOGY Prevents deforestation Improves the public health Get biogas from this treatment Reduces pollution , Save LPG Thus maintaining ecological balance Makes environment beautiful and clean

14. BIOGAS 1 CUM Bio Gas is = Diesel 0.42 litter ” = Kerosene 0.62 litter ” = Firewood 3.5 Kg. ” = L.P.G. 0.43 Kg. ” = Electricity 1.50 KW

15. ENERGY FROM DOMESYIC WASTE Domestic waste treatment plant is capable of treating solid food waste as well as waste water from the kitchen. Traditional septic tanks are replaced by these plants. Through the installation of Latrine attached plants human excreta can be treated hygienically and Bio Gas is generated from the plant. It is a very good fuel for Domestic Cooking and Lighting.

16. FROM KITCHEN TO KITCHEN DOMESTIC BIO WASTE TREATMENT PLANT

17. FROM KITCHEN TO KITCHEN DOMESTIC BIO WASTE TREATMENT PLANT

18. TOILET LINKED BIOGAS PLANTS(ECO FRIENDLY TOILET) The human excreta (night soil) discharged from the domestic household are converted into bio gas by applying anaerobic digestion . For the people living in coastal areas, marshy lands and high water table places, this type of toilets are suitable. Here also the construction of separate septic tank can be avoided.

19. TOILET LINKED BIOGAS PLANTS (ECO FRIENDLY TOILET )

20. TOILET LINKED BIOGAS PLANTS (ECO FRIENDLY TOILET )

21. INSTITUTIONAL PLANTS Waste of food materials and other bio degradable wastes generated in Factory canteens, Convents, Hospitals, Hostels, Hotels and other industrial organizations can be treated in an eco-friendly way for the production of cooking gas in very large scale

22. INSTITUTIONAL BIO ENERGY PROGRAMME

23. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROGRAMME BIOTECH has completed the installation of 52 Nos. power generation projects using market /slaughter house waste. The power generated from these projects is being utilized for energy requirements of the concerned markets and to meet the in-house requirements of the projects.

24. ECO FRIENDLY WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PLANT DEVELOPED BY BIOTECH FAST DEGRDA- BLE DIGESTOR (REACTOR) BIO GAS GAS FILTER PRE DIGESTER 1 DEGRDA- BLE WASTE GENE- RATOR TREATED SLURRY SLOW DEGRDA- BLE PRE DIGESTER 2 WASTE ELECTRI- CITY ORGANIC MANURE LIQUID FERTLIZER STREET LIGHT

25. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PLANTNedumbaseryGramaPanchayat, Kochin

26. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTKadakalGramaPanchayat

27. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTKadakalGramaPanchayat

28. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTKadakalGramaPanchayat

29. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTSreekaryamGramaPanchayat

30. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTS

31. WASTE TO ELECTRICITY PROJECTS

33. Consultancy

34. Feasibility study

35. Preparation of projects

36. Project implementation

37. Awareness programmes

39. Institutional plants - 220

40. Waste to electricity projects - 52

41. Integrated waste treatment projects - 7

42. Toilet linked domestic bio gas plants - 160

43. Toilet linked plants in public institutions - 33

45. BIOTECH ROAD SHOW As a part of the awareness programme, BIOTECH is conducting Road Shows

46. PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES WITH BIOTECH The companies establishing Joint ventures with BIOTECH will have the following benefits Exclusive right for the implementation of projects in a particular area Permission for using the Intellectual properties right owned by BIOTECH. Technical support for project study, project preparation, project implementation and operation of waste to energy projects. THE Joint venture company will get Technology transfer and Technical support for starting production centers in their areas of operation. Training for the production / fabrication and installation of plants and projects in a specified area.

47. THANK YOU SHAJERAN Suite 3.02, 3rd Floor, North Block The Amp Walk, 218, JalanAmpang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia