Bio flipbook
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The document describes the process of transcription and translation. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase transcribes mRNA from DNA in the nucleus. The mRNA strand passes through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm where it is translated into amino acids to make proteins.
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FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
The document is a flipbook that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase binding to DNA and unwinding it to access the template strand. It then moves along the DNA, reading the promoter region and creating mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and attaches to ribosomes. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a protein chain. RNA polymerase eventually reaches a stop codon and protein synthesis is complete.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double strand. It then creates a complementary mRNA strand with the coding region of DNA as a template, until it reaches a stop codon. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore.
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
1. RNA polymerase in the nucleus reads the DNA and creates mRNA, which is exported to the cytoplasm.
2. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into a protein chain using tRNA according to the mRNA sequence.
3. The protein folds into its final shape and carries out its functions in the cell.
Dna flipbook
Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase unwinding DNA and reading its base pairs to produce mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain. tRNAs check for mistakes and bind amino acids to the growing protein via peptide bonds until a stop codon signals completion.
Transcription flipbook
RNA polymerase binds to DNA and transcribes the mRNA. The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Ribosomes form from rRNA and bind to the mRNA. tRNA transfers amino acids specified by the mRNA to form a protein through peptide bonds until a stop codon is reached.
Ysr Presentation Animesh Rev
The document discusses how DNA sequences can be converted into musical notes by representing the nucleotides as numerical values and encoding them in MIDI format. Specifically, it assigns numeric values to the nucleotides G, A, T, and C and represents the DNA string as a series of numbers. This numerical representation can then be played as musical notes by mapping the numbers to MIDI channels, octaves, and note values. By doing this abstraction and encoding, DNA sequences can be converted into music compositions.
Flipbook
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. RNA polymerase binds to a promoter region of DNA and reads the DNA to create messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules recognize the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a protein chain. The ribosome moves along the mRNA until reaching a stop codon, releasing the completed protein.
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The document describes the development of two medaka fish eggs named JJ and Sushi over 34 days. It notes the appearance of key characteristics at each developmental stage such as the heartbeat on day 2, blood flow and movement by day 20, and hatched swimming fish by day 34. It concludes by providing hints for hatching medaka eggs successfully.
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FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
The document is a flipbook that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase binding to DNA and unwinding it to access the template strand. It then moves along the DNA, reading the promoter region and creating mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and attaches to ribosomes. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a protein chain. RNA polymerase eventually reaches a stop codon and protein synthesis is complete.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double strand. It then creates a complementary mRNA strand with the coding region of DNA as a template, until it reaches a stop codon. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore.
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
1. RNA polymerase in the nucleus reads the DNA and creates mRNA, which is exported to the cytoplasm.
2. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into a protein chain using tRNA according to the mRNA sequence.
3. The protein folds into its final shape and carries out its functions in the cell.
Dna flipbook
Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase unwinding DNA and reading its base pairs to produce mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain. tRNAs check for mistakes and bind amino acids to the growing protein via peptide bonds until a stop codon signals completion.
Transcription flipbook
RNA polymerase binds to DNA and transcribes the mRNA. The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Ribosomes form from rRNA and bind to the mRNA. tRNA transfers amino acids specified by the mRNA to form a protein through peptide bonds until a stop codon is reached.
Ysr Presentation Animesh Rev
The document discusses how DNA sequences can be converted into musical notes by representing the nucleotides as numerical values and encoding them in MIDI format. Specifically, it assigns numeric values to the nucleotides G, A, T, and C and represents the DNA string as a series of numbers. This numerical representation can then be played as musical notes by mapping the numbers to MIDI channels, octaves, and note values. By doing this abstraction and encoding, DNA sequences can be converted into music compositions.
Flipbook
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. RNA polymerase binds to a promoter region of DNA and reads the DNA to create messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules recognize the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a protein chain. The ribosome moves along the mRNA until reaching a stop codon, releasing the completed protein.
Savanna's sushi project
The document describes the development of two medaka fish eggs named JJ and Sushi over 34 days. It notes the appearance of key characteristics at each developmental stage such as the heartbeat on day 2, blood flow and movement by day 20, and hatched swimming fish by day 34. It concludes by providing hints for hatching medaka eggs successfully.
Dlellock.medaka
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- On day 8, the fish has fully hatched but remains stuck inside its egg casing.
- Sadly, on day 9 the fish is found to have died while still inside the egg casing, unable to become the adventurous fish it wanted to be.
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Henry the medaka fish develops from an egg over 6 days, progressing through 36 developmental stages. Key developments include the formation of organs like the heart, eyes, swim bladder, and intestines. By day 7, Henry hatches with fins, jaws, and other features fully formed. He is able to swim and interact with his siblings, while the caretakers who observed his development appreciate learning about the fragility and value of life.
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Fish is a medaka egg that has begun its journey from Japan to America. Over the course of 10 days, Fish develops various features like an oil globule, eyes, a tail, and filaments. Fish's heart also begins beating at 128 beats per minute. On day 10, Fish finally hatches out of its egg. Fish hopes to one day return to Japan and encourage other fish to make the same journey.
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Translation
Translation involves three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation begins when a ribosome attaches to an mRNA molecule in the cytoplasm. In elongation, the ribosome attaches amino acids one by one to form a growing polypeptide chain. Each tRNA carries a single amino acid and has an anticodon that pairs with mRNA codons. Termination occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon and releases the polypeptide and mRNA.
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DNA contains genes that code for proteins. A gene has a promoter region that signals the start of transcription, a coding region containing the instructions for a protein, and a termination sequence that ends transcription. RNA polymerase finds the promoter region and uses the DNA strand as a template to produce messenger RNA, which is then transported out of the nucleus where it directs protein production.
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The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
Lightning Dog Flipbook
The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
Flip book
1. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double helix to access the coding region.
2. RNA polymerase reads the coding region and creates a complementary mRNA strand.
3. The mRNA is released and moves to the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes and is translated into a protein using tRNA and amino acids.
Presentation1
The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
Transcription and translation flipbook
RNA polymerase binds to DNA and uses the DNA as a template to transcribe mRNA. It moves along the DNA strand until reaching a terminator sequence, at which point transcription of that gene is complete. Transcription factors help unwind the DNA strand to allow RNA polymerase access to the template.
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Reggie is a Japanese Medaka fish that was observed developing from an embryo over the course of a week by students in a classroom. Each day, pictures were taken to document Reggie's development from an early embryo with visible structures like the oil globule and somites, to later stages where organs like the heart and swim bladder developed. On the final day, Reggie hatched from his egg and began swimming freely, having successfully completed his development.
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- The document describes the development of a medaka fish larva from days 1-9 after hatching from its egg. It records physical changes and stages of development each day.
- On day 8, the fish has fully hatched but remains stuck inside its egg casing.
- Sadly, on day 9 the fish is found to have died while still inside the egg casing, unable to become the adventurous fish it wanted to be.
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The document discusses whether cars can be considered living organisms. It analyzes cars based on typical characteristics of living things, such as having DNA, internal regulation, growth and development, response to the environment, reproduction, and evolution. The document concludes that while cars have some traits in common with living things, they cannot be considered alive because they require constant human assistance and control to function, unlike independent living organisms.
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This document discusses the biodiversity of the Mediterranean Basin hotspot, noting that it contains over 22,500 endemic plant species, as well as many endemic animal species including birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and fish. The hotspot has experienced significant human impacts like deforestation, grazing, and development over the last 8,000 years which have negatively affected the large population of 300 million people living in the region.
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Henry the medaka fish develops from an egg over 6 days, progressing through 36 developmental stages. Key developments include the formation of organs like the heart, eyes, swim bladder, and intestines. By day 7, Henry hatches with fins, jaws, and other features fully formed. He is able to swim and interact with his siblings, while the caretakers who observed his development appreciate learning about the fragility and value of life.
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This document provides evidence for why cars are not considered alive by comparing them to characteristics of living things. It notes that unlike living things, cars do not have DNA, do not grow or develop new systems over time, and do not react to or reproduce in response to their environment. The document concludes that cars lack the key attributes of life such as metabolism, cellular structure, and ability to adapt and evolve, and therefore are not considered living organisms.
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The document summarizes a school project where students modeled different cell organelles out of food items. They used gummy worms to represent the smooth ER due to its smooth texture and ability to curl. Popcorn balls represented vacuoles for containing waste. A cake pan acted as the cell membrane to protect "contents" like the fruit roll-up Golgi body and peach pit nucleus. Other organelles like mitochondria and lysosomes were modeled with circus peanuts and M&M's respectively due to their visual similarities. The nuclear membrane was represented by a peach skin and nucleolus by a peach. Sour gummy worms depicted rough ER for their textured outer coating.
Medaka project
Fish is a medaka egg that has begun its journey from Japan to America. Over the course of 10 days, Fish develops various features like an oil globule, eyes, a tail, and filaments. Fish's heart also begins beating at 128 beats per minute. On day 10, Fish finally hatches out of its egg. Fish hopes to one day return to Japan and encourage other fish to make the same journey.
Jamaal project
The document summarizes the early development of a Japanese Medaka egg named Jamaal over the course of 8 days from fertilization to hatching as observed by two biology students. It describes the physical changes and developmental stages Jamaal goes through each day, including the formation of organs and structures. By day 8, Jamaal has hatched from the egg and is released to swim with other fish, concluding his time under observation.
Translation
Translation involves three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation begins when a ribosome attaches to an mRNA molecule in the cytoplasm. In elongation, the ribosome attaches amino acids one by one to form a growing polypeptide chain. Each tRNA carries a single amino acid and has an anticodon that pairs with mRNA codons. Termination occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon and releases the polypeptide and mRNA.
Check1 transcription
DNA contains genes that code for proteins. A gene has a promoter region that signals the start of transcription, a coding region containing the instructions for a protein, and a termination sequence that ends transcription. RNA polymerase finds the promoter region and uses the DNA strand as a template to produce messenger RNA, which is then transported out of the nucleus where it directs protein production.
Edible Cell Powerpoint
The document describes an edible school project to model plant cell organelles using various snacks. Students used foods like Cool Whip, graham crackers, Twizzlers, marshmallows, cookies, and various candies to represent structures like the cytoplasm, cell wall, plasma membrane, vacuole, nucleus, nucleolus, cytoskeleton, Golgi apparatus, ER, ribosomes, mitochondria, and chloroplast. The project aimed to creatively depict the form and function of plant cell organelles through food.
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This document is about a custody battle between Bethany Butler and her ex over their son Tybalt. Bethany is upset that her ex did not pay attention to Tybalt for months but now wants custody. She documents the court proceedings in her son's development stages. Ultimately, Bethany wins full custody through her expensive lawyer's tactics. Later, she decides to allow some visitation with the father to give Tybalt a relationship with both parents. The story concludes with Tybalt announcing his engagement.
Morgantayloraliciabio pressi
Prokaryotes like bacteria regulate gene expression to conserve energy by only expressing genes necessary in their current environment. DNA-binding proteins control transcription of groups of genes called operons, like the lac operon in E. coli, which expresses genes needed to transport and break down lactose sugars when lactose is present. Eukaryotes also regulate genes through transcription factors and RNA interference, which uses miRNA to silence gene expression. Precise genetic control of development is especially important for multicellular organisms to differentiate cells and regulate homeotic genes that determine organ formation.
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The document describes a school project where students created a model of a plant cell using various foods to represent the organelles. It explains each organelle and food representation, including using icing for the cytoplasm, a snowball for the nucleus, sprinkles for the vacuole, gummy worms for the plasma membrane, and various other candies and snacks to depict structures like the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and golgi bodies. The students concluded that plant cells are very complex with many interacting organelles.
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The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
Lightning Dog Flipbook
The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
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1. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double helix to access the coding region.
2. RNA polymerase reads the coding region and creates a complementary mRNA strand.
3. The mRNA is released and moves to the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes and is translated into a protein using tRNA and amino acids.
Presentation1
The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
Transcription and translation flipbook
RNA polymerase binds to DNA and uses the DNA as a template to transcribe mRNA. It moves along the DNA strand until reaching a terminator sequence, at which point transcription of that gene is complete. Transcription factors help unwind the DNA strand to allow RNA polymerase access to the template.
Translation and Transcription Flipbook
1. RNA polymerase in the nucleus reads the DNA and creates a complementary mRNA strand.
2. The mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm where ribosomes translate the mRNA into a polypeptide chain using tRNAs.
3. The tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA codons and link them together with peptide bonds to form a protein.
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The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase initiating transcription by binding to the promoter region in the nucleus and producing an mRNA strand. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Through binding of tRNAs with complementary anticodons, amino acids are added to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. The polypeptide then folds into its tertiary structure to form a functional protein.
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The document describes the process of transcription and translation in a cell. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Through the process of translation, the mRNA is read by the ribosome which uses tRNA to convert the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide chain via the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.
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The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
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The document describes the process of transcription. It shows RNA polymerase binding to DNA and unzipping it to access the template strand. RNA polymerase then reads the DNA and creates a complementary mRNA molecule. The mRNA is released once it reaches a stop codon and exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore.
Flip book
RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and reads the coding region to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where tRNA transfers amino acids guided by the mRNA to form a protein chain. The ribosome releases the full protein when it reaches a stop codon.
Flip book
1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA at the promoter region and unwinds the DNA strands.
2. RNA polymerase reads the DNA and creates a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy.
3. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes.
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This document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in DNA to RNA to protein. It shows DNA in its double helix structure with promoter and coding regions. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region and transcribes the DNA into mRNA. The mRNA passes through the nuclear pore and binds to ribosomes where tRNA reads the mRNA codons and adds the corresponding amino acids, forming peptide bonds and ultimately a protein chain.
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This document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in DNA to RNA to protein. It shows DNA in its double helix structure with promoter and coding regions. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region and transcribes the DNA into mRNA. The mRNA passes through the nuclear pore and binds to ribosomes where tRNA reads the mRNA codons and adds the corresponding amino acids, forming peptide bonds and ultimately a protein chain.
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This document presents a model of protein synthesis. It shows RNA polymerase transcribing a DNA strand to produce an mRNA strand in the nucleus. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses it as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein chain through peptide bonds. Finally, the amino acids fold into a three-dimensional tertiary structure that gives the protein its functional shape.
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The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which has two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and builds an mRNA strand using the coding region as a template, before the mRNA strand exits the nucleus. Translation then occurs on ribosomes, where tRNAs bring amino acids to the mRNA start codon and assemble a protein based on the mRNA sequence until reaching the stop codon.
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The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It first explains that RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it before binding to the promoter region and creating mRNA using the DNA as a template. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. It then summarizes that during translation, rRNA forms ribosomes, mRNA binds to ribosomes and is read, tRNA transfers amino acids which bind with peptide bonds to form a protein, and ribosomes terminate at stop codons.
Flip book
The document is a flipbook that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows how DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then able to travel through the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it is translated into a protein with the help of tRNA and ribosomes. The mRNA codes for a protein with the amino acid sequence START ALA LEU SER VAL ARG TRP HIS TYR STOP.
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The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. The mRNA strand is then released and the DNA strands rebind. In translation, the mRNA moves to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes. tRNA molecules bind to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, and each tRNA connects to a specific amino acid. Translation begins as tRNA molecules form base pairs with the mRNA, and peptide bonds form between the amino acids, creating a protein.
alexis vite flip book
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying genetic information from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, where the mRNA code is used to assemble amino acids in the correct order to produce a protein. The start codon on mRNA pairs with a complementary tRNA to initiate translation.
Dna replicaton byrd
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
Mine all mine
This protein synthesis flip book illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it passes through ribosomes. During this process, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a polypeptide chain through peptide bonds. Eventually a full protein is synthesized from the mRNA instructions.
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It describes how RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and copies it to mRNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and moves to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and translated to form a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Josh.godo protein synthesis
The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.
Brock flipbook
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
The document discusses protein synthesis in cells. It explains that RNA polymerase in the cell nucleus reads DNA and synthesizes mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores and binds to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, tRNA matches codons on the mRNA and releases amino acids, forming peptide bonds between amino acids to create a polypeptide chain. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, the polypeptide releases and folds into its tertiary structure to become a functional protein.
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.
Yoho protein synthesis
DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. Transcription involves RNA polymerase making a complementary mRNA copy of a DNA gene. Translation occurs when ribosomes read the mRNA and join amino acids specified by codons until reaching a stop codon, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosome and recognize codons via complementary anticodons.
Skyjamesanderson proteinsynthesis
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which involves transcription of DNA in the nucleus, formation of mRNA, export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and translation of mRNA by ribosomes to form a protein chain. Transcription involves unwinding of DNA and formation of mRNA, which then exits the nucleus. During translation, the mRNA binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are linked together to form a protein chain until a stop codon is reached. Protein synthesis is essential for life as proteins are the basic building blocks that allow the body to function.
Kshoemaker Protein synthesis project
DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it undergoes translation using ribosomes. During translation, tRNA molecules matching the mRNA codons bring amino acids to the ribosome where they are linked together into a polypeptide chain. The process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a complete protein.
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Bio flipbook
- 1. Nucleolus Nucleus Chromatin
- 2. DNA Code for 10 Amino Acids mRNA strand A UG C GC C A T C G G A A T C G C C C A T G C T T T A G TA C G CG G T A G C C T T A G C G G G T A C G A A A T C DNA strand
- 3. A U G C GC C A T C G G A A T C G C C C A T G C T T TAG TA C G CG G T A G C C T T A G C G G G T A C G A A A T C
- 4. A U G
- 5. RNA Polymerase A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 6. A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 7. A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 8. A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 9. A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 10. A U G C G C C A T C G T A C G C G C U A G C
- 11. -A U- -U A- -G C- -C G- -G C- -C G-
- 12. Nuclear Pore 5’ 3’ mRNA strand Cytoplasm