The document is a flipbook that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows how DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then able to travel through the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it is translated into a protein with the help of tRNA and ribosomes. The mRNA codes for a protein with the amino acid sequence START ALA LEU SER VAL ARG TRP HIS TYR STOP.

1. DNA Flipbook By Kyle Crowder & Caleb Gramolini

2. Transcription

3. Outer Cell Cytoplasm Nucleus

4. Outer Cell Cytoplasm Nucleus

5. Outer Cell Cytoplasm Nucleus

9. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

10. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

11. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

12. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

13. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

14. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

15. DNA Molecules DNA is too fat to travel out of nucleus on its own. Sadface.

19. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

20. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

21. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

22. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

23. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

24. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

25. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

26. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

27. RNA Polymerase Saving the day!

28. Unwound! Yeah

29. G G C T G A C A T C A T G C T A C T G T G A T T T A C Focusing on one strand

30. (continued) Promoter Region Coding Region Terminating Sequence G C T G A C T A C C A T A G T C A T G T G G C T T A A A T C

31. (continued) (continued) (mRNA strand) (mRNA strand) RNA binds to promoter region RNA polymerase reads DNA and makes RNA G C T G A C T A C C A T A G T C A T G T G G C T T A A A T C G U A C A C C G A A U U U A G C G A C U G A U G G U A U C A

32. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases G U A C A C C G A A U U U A G C G A C U G A U G G U A U C A

33. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases G U A C A C C G A A U U U A G C G A C U G A U G G U A U C A

34. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

35. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

36. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

37. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

38. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

39. DRNA Polymerase hits stop codon and releases

40. Cytoplasm Nucleus mRNA strand The mRNA is skinny, and can travel through the nucleus on its own.

41. Cytoplasm Nucleus The mRNA is skinny, and can travel through the nucleus on its own. mRNA strand

42. Cytoplasm Nucleus The mRNA is skinny, and can travel through the nucleus on its own. mRNA strand

43. Cytoplasm Nucleus The mRNA is skinny, and can travel through the nucleus on its own. mRNA strand

44. Cytoplasm Nucleus The mRNA is skinny, and can travel through the nucleus on its own. mRNA strand

45. Translation

46. mRNA strand

47. mRNA strand

48. mRNA strand

49. mRNA strand

55. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

56. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

57. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

58. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

59. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

60. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

61. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

62. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand rRNA strand

63. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

64. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

65. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

66. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

67. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand (making ribosome)

68. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

69. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand (making ribosome)

70. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

71. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Still an mRNA strand

72. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

73. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

74. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

75. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

76. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

77. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

78. AUG is always the start codon Anti-codon keeps tRNA in place tRNA creates protein A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

79. Peptide bond keeps Amino acids together A G C U U A C C G U A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

80. C G U A G C U G A C A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

81. G A C A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

82. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

83. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

84. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

85. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

86. Stop codon A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

87. Stop codon A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

88. Stop codon A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

89. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Stop codon

90. A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U Stop codon

97. START ALA LEU SER VAL ARG TRP HIS TYR STOP