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SOUTH CHINA TIGER
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Amoyensis
Type: Mammal
Diet: Carnivore
Size: 2.3m - 2.8m (7.5ft - 9ft)
Weight: 100kg - 195kg (221lbs - 430lbs)
Top Speed: 96km/h (60mph)
Life Span: 18 - 25 years
Lifestyle: Solitary
Conservation Status: Endangered
Colour: Orange, Black, White
Skin Type: Fur
Favourite Food: Deer
Habitat: Dense tropical forest
Average Litter Size: 3
Main Prey: Deer, Cattle, Wild Boar
Predators: Human
Special Features: Striped fur and powerful body
TIMELINE
In the early 1950s –
4000 individuals in
the wild
In the year 1977- Classified as
protected and hunting
prohibited
In the year 1982 – Estimated
150-200 in the wild
In the year 1987 – Estimated
REASONS OF REDUCED NUMBERS
IT WAS LISTED AS A PEST BY THE CHINA GOVERNMENT
UNCONTROL HUNTING
EXTENSIVE DEFORESTATION
LARGE-SCALE RELOCATION OF URBAN POPULATIONS TO RURAL AREAS
• TOURISM
- DISPLAYED TO PUBLIC IN ZOOS OR WILDLIFE AREAS
- RAISES INCOME FOR THE GOVERNMENT
- CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE MAIN ATTRACTION
• BODY PARTS USED AS TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
- PARTS OF THE TIGER SUCH AS THEIR HUMERUS (UPPER
LEG BONE) PRESCRIBED TO TREAT RHEUMATISM
- BELIEF: TIGER BONES HELP TO BECOME AS STRONG AND
FEROCIOUS AS TIGER
• AS DECORATIONS AND ACCESSORIES
- SKIN AS FLOOR RAG, CLOTHES, WALLETS AND ETC.
- SEVERED HEAD AS WALL HANGINGS
- TEETH AS NECKLACE
ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
• BALANCE THE ECOLOGICAL HEALTH OF AN
ECOSYSTEM
- DOMINANT PREDATOR
- ENSURE NUMBER OF PREY HERBIVORES ARE
KEPT IN CHECK
• MAINTAIN CARBON STORAGE VALUE
- IF TIGER POPULATION REDUCE, RISE IN PREY
HERBIVORE POPULATION, DESTROY FOREST BY
CONSUMING TREES AND PLANTS
- LESS FOREST, LESS OXYGEN, CONTRIBUTE TO
GLOBAL WARMING
• INVOLVES IN A SYMBIOTIC
RELATIONSHIP:
- COMMENSALISM RELATIONSHIP
WITH THE GOLDEN JACKAL OR
CANIS AUREUS
- LONE JACKAL THAT ARE NOT IN A
PACK, FOLLOWS A SPECIFIC TIGER
TO OBTAIN FOOD
- THE LONE JACKAL BENEFITS FROM
THIS RELATIONSHIP, THE TIGER IS
NOT AFFECTED
COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL CONDITION WITH
CURRENT CONDITION
1970
2000
2017
 Since 1996, listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List
 Possible extinction in the wild since 1970s
 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely
 Only 4000 individuals were estimated in the early 1950s
 1996, estimated 30-80 individuals only
 Chinese government banned hunting
 1973, south china tigers classified as protected by controlled hunting
 1977, hunting them was prohibited. May lead to prosecution
 2001, field studies conducted
 2007, 14th conference of the parties to CITES, tiger farming and domestic
trade of tiger products in china were called to stop
 2017, considered by scientists to be functionally extinct
 Has not been sighted for more than 25 years in the wild

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Bio

  • 1.
  • 2. SOUTH CHINA TIGER Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Amoyensis Type: Mammal Diet: Carnivore Size: 2.3m - 2.8m (7.5ft - 9ft) Weight: 100kg - 195kg (221lbs - 430lbs) Top Speed: 96km/h (60mph) Life Span: 18 - 25 years Lifestyle: Solitary Conservation Status: Endangered Colour: Orange, Black, White Skin Type: Fur Favourite Food: Deer Habitat: Dense tropical forest Average Litter Size: 3 Main Prey: Deer, Cattle, Wild Boar Predators: Human Special Features: Striped fur and powerful body
  • 3. TIMELINE In the early 1950s – 4000 individuals in the wild In the year 1977- Classified as protected and hunting prohibited In the year 1982 – Estimated 150-200 in the wild In the year 1987 – Estimated
  • 4. REASONS OF REDUCED NUMBERS IT WAS LISTED AS A PEST BY THE CHINA GOVERNMENT UNCONTROL HUNTING EXTENSIVE DEFORESTATION LARGE-SCALE RELOCATION OF URBAN POPULATIONS TO RURAL AREAS
  • 5. • TOURISM - DISPLAYED TO PUBLIC IN ZOOS OR WILDLIFE AREAS - RAISES INCOME FOR THE GOVERNMENT - CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE MAIN ATTRACTION • BODY PARTS USED AS TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE - PARTS OF THE TIGER SUCH AS THEIR HUMERUS (UPPER LEG BONE) PRESCRIBED TO TREAT RHEUMATISM - BELIEF: TIGER BONES HELP TO BECOME AS STRONG AND FEROCIOUS AS TIGER
  • 6. • AS DECORATIONS AND ACCESSORIES - SKIN AS FLOOR RAG, CLOTHES, WALLETS AND ETC. - SEVERED HEAD AS WALL HANGINGS - TEETH AS NECKLACE
  • 7. ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE • BALANCE THE ECOLOGICAL HEALTH OF AN ECOSYSTEM - DOMINANT PREDATOR - ENSURE NUMBER OF PREY HERBIVORES ARE KEPT IN CHECK • MAINTAIN CARBON STORAGE VALUE - IF TIGER POPULATION REDUCE, RISE IN PREY HERBIVORE POPULATION, DESTROY FOREST BY CONSUMING TREES AND PLANTS - LESS FOREST, LESS OXYGEN, CONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL WARMING
  • 8. • INVOLVES IN A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP: - COMMENSALISM RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOLDEN JACKAL OR CANIS AUREUS - LONE JACKAL THAT ARE NOT IN A PACK, FOLLOWS A SPECIFIC TIGER TO OBTAIN FOOD - THE LONE JACKAL BENEFITS FROM THIS RELATIONSHIP, THE TIGER IS NOT AFFECTED
  • 9. COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL CONDITION WITH CURRENT CONDITION 1970 2000 2017  Since 1996, listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List  Possible extinction in the wild since 1970s  1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely  Only 4000 individuals were estimated in the early 1950s  1996, estimated 30-80 individuals only  Chinese government banned hunting  1973, south china tigers classified as protected by controlled hunting  1977, hunting them was prohibited. May lead to prosecution  2001, field studies conducted  2007, 14th conference of the parties to CITES, tiger farming and domestic trade of tiger products in china were called to stop  2017, considered by scientists to be functionally extinct  Has not been sighted for more than 25 years in the wild