Plumeria obtusa
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Plumeria obtusa, commonly known as the Singapore Graveyard Flower or White Frangipani, is a plant native to the Bahamas, Central America, and Cambodia. It was introduced to Hawaii from Singapore in 1931 and is widely cultivated around the world for its ornamental and fragrant flowers. The flowers of P. obtusa are borne in clusters and the plant has glossy, obovate leaves with blunt ends. It grows best in dry to medium soil with a pH of 6.6 to 7.5.
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The document discusses the Brassicaceae (mustard) family, which includes many important vegetables, herbs, and ornamental plants. It is distributed worldwide and adapted to a wide range of environments. Key features include flowers with 4 sepals and petals in a cross pattern, and seed pods that are either slender siliques or rounded silicles. The document focuses on species found in California, including many native genera like Arabis, Erysimum, Cardamine, as well as introduced weeds. It describes morphological characteristics and habitat preferences for numerous plant genera within the family.
Wild Flowers
The document summarizes information about 15 different wildflower species found in Jodi's class wildflower project. It provides the common name, scientific name, physical description and some additional details ("lore") about each flower species, such as past uses of the plants or origins of their names. Some of the flowers described include dogbane, black-eyed Susan, jewelweed, burdock, Japanese knotweed, rabbit's foot clover, Queen Anne's lace, red clover, lady's thumb, New England aster, yellow foxtail, aster, chicory, milkweed, and orange hawkweed.
Caesalpinioideae
The document discusses the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is comprised of around 150 genera and 2,700 species of mostly tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs. Key characteristics include compound leaves, flowers with 5 sepals and petals, 10 stamens (sometimes fused), a single carpel, and fruit that is a legume or pod. Examples described include the peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), flame tree (Delonix regia), Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula), orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata), Jerusalem thorn (Parkinsonia aculeata), and tamarind (Tamarindus
About flowers
The document discusses several types of flowers including:
- Dutch flowers like tulips which the Netherlands is famous for growing over 400 years ago and now produces 9 billion flowers per year.
- Roses which need to be displayed in a cool place out of direct sunlight and have their water changed regularly.
- Methods for drying flowers by hanging them upside down in a warm, dry, and dark place.
- Gift ideas using flowers like cupcakes with carnations or a dozen roses and calla lilies.
- The lily of the valley flower which has a fragrant aroma and hangs from stalks like bells usually in May.
- African violets and red ginger flowers which make beautiful home
Asarum caudatum
Western Wild Ginger is a spreading herbaceous perennial groundcover plant native to moist forest understories in western North America. It forms dense mats with dark green, leathery heart-shaped leaves that emit a ginger scent when crushed or rubbed. Small maroon and yellow flowers bloom in spring. Western Wild Ginger prefers full shade to dappled shade and moist, well-draining soil. It is a low maintenance groundcover suitable for shady areas under trees or in containers.
Bauhinia purpurea (tanki)
Bauhinia purpurea is a deciduous tree native to South China and southeast Asia that is commonly known as Tanki in Nepal. It can grow up to 17 feet tall in subtropical regions. It is a moderate light demander that is drought and frost hardy but fire sensitive. While browsing sensitive, it coppices well. It has a wide pH soil range and tap root system. It is primarily cultivated as an ornamental plant and for erosion control, with its leaves and flowers used as fodder. The species also has medical uses and its bark can be used for dyeing and tanning and its wood for fuel.
important Shrubs for institutional landscapeing
This document provides information on various shrub species suitable for landscaping. It discusses how shrubs can be used to form borders, corners and screens. It then describes 36 different shrub species, including their botanical name, common name, family, propagation method, growth habit, foliage, and flower color. The shrubs presented include hibiscus, bougainvillea, ixora, jasmine, lantana and many others.
Family Liliaceae by sher dil (hitsofclub.com)
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Ken Holdings Berhad was founded in 1980 as a specialist contractor company in Malaysia and has since expanded into property development. It operates through two main segments - construction and property development. The construction segment provides engineering services, contracts, and civil works while the property development segment focuses on developing residential and commercial properties. Over the years, property development has contributed more significantly to the company's revenue and profits compared to construction. The company aims to establish sustainable developments and deliver quality properties through prudent planning and innovative designs.
Pp2 final report
The contractor submitted a final account for an apartment construction project within the required timeframe. The final account was assessed and a final contract value of RM 79,550,500 was determined. Key adjustments included:
1) Approval of RM 30,000 for additional insurance premium due to employer-caused delay.
2) Rejection of RM 120,000 loss and expense claim for inclement weather, as this was not a relevant event under the contract.
3) Inclusion of nominated subcontractors' final accounts totaling RM 7,650,000, along with 2% profit and attendance costs.
4) Granting of an extension of time but no additional payment for the inclement weather
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This document outlines the organization and plans for a community service initiative organized by several teams to benefit Rumah Kebajikan Karunai Illam, an orphanage home in Kepong, Malaysia. The initiative will include icebreakers, games, arts and crafts, lunch, and a gift donation for the orphanage. It lists the team leaders and roles for transportation, food and beverage, gifts, programs, and media. It also provides the meeting schedule and agenda to plan the event, which will take place on October 20, 2018.
Csi individual journal
1) Pui Chun Shian and her group organized a visit to an orphanage called Home Welfare Karunai ILLAM. They planned educational activities and games for the children.
2) As a programme master, Pui Chun Shian helped coordinate meetings, record minutes, and prepare the schedule for the visitation day. Her team ensured all preparations were on track.
3) On visitation day, Pui Chun Shian participated in the organized activities with her group, which included games, art activities, and a prize giving ceremony. She reflected on learning about teamwork, flexibility, and being grateful.
Compiled report
This document provides information about a proposed luxury condominium development called The Luxueux in Kuala Lumpur. It includes details about the client's requirements, the location, benchmark project, and proposed design. The client wants a high-end luxury development completed within 2.5 years and on budget. The site is located in Brickfields near amenities. The benchmark project is KL Gateway Premium Residence, a similar high-end development with two towers, 466 units, and facilities like pools and gardens. The document also outlines the consultant company profile and proposed design, unit finishes, and cost estimates for The Luxueux.
Software app slides
This document provides a summary of a group report comparing BIM QS software. It discusses the functions of Vico Office Takeoff Manager including 2D to 3D management, 3D modeling, clash detection, layout, quantity takeoff, 4D scheduling, 5D estimating, and reporting. Limitations include only allowing one model at a time and requiring time to complete 3D models. CostX, Buildsoft, Cubit, and Cubisoft software are also compared in terms of their functions and limitations for quantity surveying. BIM, CAD, and manual measurement techniques are compared at different project stages, outlining benefits and constraints of each.
Software
This document provides an overview of 4 quantity surveying software applications: Vico Office Takeoff Manager, CostX, Buildsoft Cubit, and Cubicost. For each software, the document outlines their key functions and limitations. Some of the major functions highlighted include 3D modeling and visualization, clash detection, quantity takeoff, scheduling, estimating, cost planning, and report generation. The document also notes that Vico Office only allows working with one model file at a time as a limitation. Overall, the document analyzes and compares the different features and capabilities of these 4 quantity surveying software.
Estimating
1) QQ Builders Sdn Bhd submitted a tender of RM260,880.40 to construct a single unit showroom and was the third lowest bidder.
2) Reasons for unsuccessful tenders included being over budget, not including necessary safety precautions, and material costs being higher due to it being a small project during peak season.
3) Errors in the tender included using different rates for internal and external wall finishes and wrong unit conversions for material costs. Improvements for future tenders include engaging new subcontractors, investing in BIM software, and better time planning.
Pp1 group assignment
The document discusses the traditional procurement method for construction projects. It begins by outlining the key aspects of the traditional method, including that the client hires consultants to handle design, cost control, and administration, while a contractor is hired to carry out the construction works. It then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional method based on a client's request to build a RM1.2 billion hotel and shopping complex within 5 years while maintaining full design control and minimal variations. The document recommends using the traditional method to meet the client's needs and control over the project. It provides a timeline and overview of risks associated with the traditional procurement approach.
Pp1 group assignment presentation slides
This document provides an overview of traditional procurement and two-stage selective tendering processes for construction projects. Traditional procurement involves four stages - brief, design, tendering, and construction - and offers benefits like on-time completion, cost certainty, and full design control but has drawbacks like increased timeframes and risk of design variations. Two-stage selective tendering invites pre-qualified contractors to tender and aims to be transparent while eliminating non-performing contractors and reducing costs. Lump sum contracts define the requested work to minimize price variations, while PAM contracts from 2006 establish legal obligations and quality standards for building projects in Malaysia. Health and safety practices like appointing advisors and site management plans help enhance worker safety.
Management science
This document provides information about SEVEN, a new property development company in Malaysia. It includes the company's background, mission, vision, goals, organizational chart, and job descriptions for roles in the construction, finance, and human resources departments. The company was founded in 2017 by 7 partners and focuses on sustainable development. Goals include training employees, increasing quality, expanding locally and internationally, and maintaining the company's reputation. The organizational chart shows the general manager oversees 3 departments. Job responsibilities are outlined for roles in each department including project manager, architect, and accountant.
Circle of life
The butterfly and hibiscus flower have a symbiotic mutualistic relationship where they both benefit each other for survival. The hibiscus produces nectar that butterflies consume for nutrients and uses the flower as shelter, while the butterfly pollinates the hibiscus by carrying pollen from one plant to another, helping the species perpetuate by forming seeds. Their interdependence demonstrates that giving to others benefits both parties, reflecting the saying that life is best lived by helping others.
Biodiversity report
The South China tiger is a critically endangered subspecies of tiger native to southern China. It was once widely distributed but unregulated hunting reduced populations to an estimated 30-80 individuals by 1996. The South China tiger has not been sighted in the wild for over 25 years and is considered functionally extinct. Conservation efforts aim to protect remaining tigers and habitats to restore wild populations through education, captive breeding programs, and sustainable development initiatives.
Bio
The South China tiger is a critically endangered subspecies that once inhabited dense forests in southern China. In the 1950s, there were an estimated 4,000 individuals in the wild, but unregulated hunting, habitat loss, and other factors caused populations to plummet to just 30-80 individuals by the 1990s. Extensive surveys since then have failed to reliably confirm any wild South China tigers still exist, so the subspecies is considered functionally extinct in the wild.
Sustainable
The document discusses sustainable housing development and Setia Alam township as an example. It outlines various sustainability initiatives implemented at Setia Alam including:
1) Energy efficient lighting, rainwater harvesting, underfloor air distribution, and priority parking for green vehicles to promote sustainable transportation.
2) Utilization of solar energy and maximizing natural lighting.
3) Pedestrian-friendly infrastructure like walkways, bridges, and buggy services to encourage non-motorized transportation.
4) Stormwater management techniques such as vegetated swales and permeable pavements to reduce flooding.
5) Recycling programs and green landscaping to minimize environmental impact.
The Malaysian
Sustainable housing development
Selecting appropriate sites, reducing environmental impacts, and improving
connectivity and accessibility.
2) Energy Efficiency (EE)
Purpose: Reducing energy consumption and increasing the use of renewable energy.
Sustainable housing development presentation
This document discusses green building rating tools and provides information on five main tools: Green Building Index (GBI), GREENSHIP, BCA Green Mark, GreenRE, and Green Star. It outlines the history and development of each tool, including what organizations developed them and what countries are using them. Key criteria and categories of certification for each tool are also summarized in tables. The assessment process and types of organizations involved are described for each tool. In conclusion, the document states that GBI and BCA Green Mark are two tools that would be good fits for Malaysia, providing reasons why.
Group assignment-final
This document provides information on the sustainable housing development initiatives implemented in Setia Alam, Malaysia. It discusses the location and master plan of Setia Alam and describes various green innovations such as energy efficient lighting, rainwater harvesting, underfloor air distribution, and green parking. It also outlines initiatives for solar power, natural lighting, sustainable transportation including bus services, transit systems, and bicycle routes, as well as green streets with stormwater management and landscaping. The document concludes by mentioning some of the challenges of sustainable development.
Ct iii presentation
This document discusses industrialized building systems (IBS) and formwork systems used in construction. It provides details on common formwork systems in Malaysia like precast concrete, steel framing, and timber framing. Formwork systems offer benefits like strength, leak resistance, accuracy, and reusability. Examples of formwork systems discussed are Aluform panels and Mivan panels commonly used in India. The document also analyzes construction timelines for a sample high-rise building and compares benefits of Mivan formwork versus conventional formwork.
Bs mechanical ventilation and air conditioning presentation slides
1) Mechanical ventilation provides fresh air circulation in buildings through ducts and fans to prevent moisture, odors, and pollutants from building up. Air conditioning provides cooling, ventilation, and humidity control to maintain indoor comfort.
2) A jet fan ventilation system in basements or enclosed parking areas provides normal ventilation and can extract smoke in a fire. It includes sensors, a control panel, and computational fluid dynamics analysis.
3) Different air conditioning systems were described, including centralized, packaged, and cooling tower systems. Air handling units recondition and circulate air as part of HVAC systems. Underfloor air distribution supplies conditioned air through floor diffusers.
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Plumeria obtusa
- 1. PLUMERIA OBTUSA Scientific Classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Trancheobionta Superdivison: Spermatophyta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Asteridae Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Plumeria L. Species: Plumeria obtusa L.
- 2. HERBARIUM LAB PLUMERIA OBTUSA Date: 4th April 2017 Location: PJS 7 Bandar Sunway Collector: Pui Chun Shian (0323470) Description: Plumeria Obtusa, also known as the “Singapore Graveyard Flower” or “White Frangipani” is native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles in Central America. The name “Singapore Graveyard Flower” was given when it was introduced to Hawaii from Singapore in 1931 by Harold Lyon. It is widely cultivated for its ornamental and fragrant flowers around the world. Plumeria Obtusa is not an endemic species in Malaysia but rather in Cambodia where the flowers are used as offerings to the deities. The flowers of this species are borne in clusters and have glossy leaves, obovate with blunt ends. For Plumeria Obtusa to bloom well, the soil condition must be dry to medium (6.6 to 7.5pH).