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PROJECT TIGER
EVOLUTION OF TIGER:-
The complete skull of Panthera
zdanskyi, known colloquially as
the Longdan tiger, is the oldest
fossil that has been found and
is quite similar to the head of
the present Tigers. This
discovery and the
morphometric and cladistic
analyses confirm that is the
most primitive tiger species.
Panthera zdanskyi is known
from
the holotype BIOPSI 00177,
originally referred to Panthera
palaeosinensis. It was collected
in 2004 in the east slope
of Longdan, south of
Dongxiang Autonomous
County from the Lower
Pleistocene Equus fauna, dating
to the Gelasian stage of the
earliest Pleistocene, about
2.55–2.16 million years ago. It
is the oldest known pantherine
skull ever found.
Panthera zdanskyi
ABOUT TIGER:-
Tiger(Panthera tigris) is the largest cat
species. Tiger has been the integral part to
the life and legend of mankind. The tiger has
been feared and revered, hunted and
worshiped, it has found its way into folklore
and lullabies, book of worship, popular fiction
and innumerable stories of
heroism,brevery,adverture.
At present the tiger is an endangered species
and has found its way in the Red data Book.
mainly due to hunting, habitat loss due to
deforestation and taming the rivers for human
needs.
SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION:-
Kindom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammalia
Subclass - Theria
Infraclass – Eutheria
Order - Carnivora
Suborder - Feliformia
Family - Felidae
Genus - Panthera
Species - P.tigris
DESCRIPTION:-
• Length - 4.6 – 12.2Ft.
• Weight - 220-675 Pounds
• Colour and Marking - Orange with white belly and
distinctive vertical black stripes.
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION:-
 Life Span - 18- 25 Years
 Lifestyle - Solitary
 Top Speed - 96 Km/h (60mph)
 Habitat -Dense tropical forest
 Main Prey - Deer,Cattle,Wild Boar
 Predators - Human
 Breeding Season - Between November to
April.
SUBSPECIES OF TIGER:
Surviving:
1.Bengal Tiger(Indian tiger)
2.Indochinese Tiger (Corbett Tiger)
3.Malayan Tiger
4.Siberian Tiger
5.South China Tiger
6.Sumatran Tiger.
Extinct:
1.Bali Tiger
2.Caspian Tiger(Turan)
3.Javan Tiger
TIGERS ARE KEY STONE SPECIES:
In architecture, the keystone at the top of an
arch holds the arch together. without the
keystone, the whole arch and building
surrounding it will collapse.
Similarly, "Tiger Species” are animals that
have a disproportionately large effect on the
ecosystem they live in.
To take a keystone species area is to
seriously threaten that environment.
WHY SHOULD WE SAVE TIGER?
Tiger play pivotal role
in the health of the
ecosystem.
Tigers constitute the
top carnivores in the
ecosystem and is at the
apex of the food chain.
The removal of a top
carnivore from an
ecosystem can have an
impact on the relative
abundance of herbivore
species within a guild.
ORGANIZATION:
Project Tiger is
administered by the
NATIONAL TIGER
CONSERVATION
AUTHORITY
Statutory body under
MoEF,constituted under
the enabling provision
WPA(wildlife Project
Act),1972 for
strengthening Tiger
conservation.
Established in December
2005 following
recommendation of the
Tiger Task Force.
OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT TIGER:
1.To ensure maintenance of a viable
population of the tiger in India for
scientific,economic,aethetic,cultural and
ecological values.
2.To preserve, for all times, areas of
Biological importance as a national heritage
for the benifit,education and enjoyment of
the people.
HOW TO SAVE TIGERS IN INDIA:
 More tiger reserves in India would keep
humans away from fledging tiger population.
 Tiger poachers usually target this animal for
its body parts band skin which are then sold in
grey markets at huge premium costs. so,
complete ban an poaching is required.
 Inbreeding is another major challenge that
policy markers need to consider while setting
more tiger reserves in India.
INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN TIGER
CONSERVATION:
Amendment of the WPA,1972 in 2006 to provide
enabling provisions for constituting NTCA and the tiger
and other endangered species crime Bureau.
Constitution of a multidisciplinary tiger and other
endangered species control Bureau(Wildlife Crime Control
Bureau)with effect from the 6 june,2007 to effectively
control illegal trade in wildlife.
A protocol has been signed in september,2011 with
Bangladesh for conservation of the Royal Bengal Tiger of
the Sunderban.
In collaboration with TRAFFIC- INDIA, an online tiger
crime data has been launched and generic guidelines for
preparation of resume specific security plan has been
evolved.
SUCCESS RATE OF PROJECT TIGER:
In 2008 there were more than 40 PROJECT
TIGER RESERVES covering an area of
37,761Sq.Kms.
PROJECT TIGER helped to increase the
population of these tigers from 1,800 in 1970s to
3500 in 1990s.
The Tiger conservation Project has hit the
greatest tragedy when the Namdapha tiger reserve
in Arunachal Pradesh and Sariska in Rajasthan
have been swept clean of the majestic beast
Major Tiger
Reserves sites in
India :-
1.Corbett(Uttarakhand)
2.Ranthambore(Rajastha
n)
3.Kaziranga(Assam)
4.Panna(M.P)
5.Bandhavgarh(M.P)
6.Kanha(M.P)
7.Meighat(Maharashtra)
8.Nagarajunasagar(Andh
ra Pradesh)
9. Bandipur(Kamataka)
10.Periyar(Kerala)
11.Buxa(W.B)
12.Sundarban(W.B)
11
12
SS
JULY 29,
INTERNATIONAL TIGER
DAY.
CONCLUSION-
By conserving and saving tigers the entire
wilderness ecosystem is conservered.In nature,
barring human beings and their
domestivates,rest of the ecosystem is wild.
Hence conserving Wilderness is important and
crucial to maintain the life support system. so
saving tiger amounts to saving the ecosystem
which is crucial for man’s own survival.

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PROJECT TIGER ppt.

  • 2. EVOLUTION OF TIGER:- The complete skull of Panthera zdanskyi, known colloquially as the Longdan tiger, is the oldest fossil that has been found and is quite similar to the head of the present Tigers. This discovery and the morphometric and cladistic analyses confirm that is the most primitive tiger species. Panthera zdanskyi is known from the holotype BIOPSI 00177, originally referred to Panthera palaeosinensis. It was collected in 2004 in the east slope of Longdan, south of Dongxiang Autonomous County from the Lower Pleistocene Equus fauna, dating to the Gelasian stage of the earliest Pleistocene, about 2.55–2.16 million years ago. It is the oldest known pantherine skull ever found. Panthera zdanskyi
  • 3. ABOUT TIGER:- Tiger(Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species. Tiger has been the integral part to the life and legend of mankind. The tiger has been feared and revered, hunted and worshiped, it has found its way into folklore and lullabies, book of worship, popular fiction and innumerable stories of heroism,brevery,adverture. At present the tiger is an endangered species and has found its way in the Red data Book. mainly due to hunting, habitat loss due to deforestation and taming the rivers for human needs.
  • 4. SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION:- Kindom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Subclass - Theria Infraclass – Eutheria Order - Carnivora Suborder - Feliformia Family - Felidae Genus - Panthera Species - P.tigris
  • 5. DESCRIPTION:- • Length - 4.6 – 12.2Ft. • Weight - 220-675 Pounds • Colour and Marking - Orange with white belly and distinctive vertical black stripes. OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION:-  Life Span - 18- 25 Years  Lifestyle - Solitary  Top Speed - 96 Km/h (60mph)  Habitat -Dense tropical forest  Main Prey - Deer,Cattle,Wild Boar  Predators - Human  Breeding Season - Between November to April.
  • 6. SUBSPECIES OF TIGER: Surviving: 1.Bengal Tiger(Indian tiger) 2.Indochinese Tiger (Corbett Tiger) 3.Malayan Tiger 4.Siberian Tiger 5.South China Tiger 6.Sumatran Tiger. Extinct: 1.Bali Tiger 2.Caspian Tiger(Turan) 3.Javan Tiger
  • 7. TIGERS ARE KEY STONE SPECIES: In architecture, the keystone at the top of an arch holds the arch together. without the keystone, the whole arch and building surrounding it will collapse. Similarly, "Tiger Species” are animals that have a disproportionately large effect on the ecosystem they live in. To take a keystone species area is to seriously threaten that environment.
  • 8. WHY SHOULD WE SAVE TIGER? Tiger play pivotal role in the health of the ecosystem. Tigers constitute the top carnivores in the ecosystem and is at the apex of the food chain. The removal of a top carnivore from an ecosystem can have an impact on the relative abundance of herbivore species within a guild.
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  • 10. ORGANIZATION: Project Tiger is administered by the NATIONAL TIGER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY Statutory body under MoEF,constituted under the enabling provision WPA(wildlife Project Act),1972 for strengthening Tiger conservation. Established in December 2005 following recommendation of the Tiger Task Force.
  • 11. OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT TIGER: 1.To ensure maintenance of a viable population of the tiger in India for scientific,economic,aethetic,cultural and ecological values. 2.To preserve, for all times, areas of Biological importance as a national heritage for the benifit,education and enjoyment of the people.
  • 12. HOW TO SAVE TIGERS IN INDIA:  More tiger reserves in India would keep humans away from fledging tiger population.  Tiger poachers usually target this animal for its body parts band skin which are then sold in grey markets at huge premium costs. so, complete ban an poaching is required.  Inbreeding is another major challenge that policy markers need to consider while setting more tiger reserves in India.
  • 13. INITIATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN TIGER CONSERVATION: Amendment of the WPA,1972 in 2006 to provide enabling provisions for constituting NTCA and the tiger and other endangered species crime Bureau. Constitution of a multidisciplinary tiger and other endangered species control Bureau(Wildlife Crime Control Bureau)with effect from the 6 june,2007 to effectively control illegal trade in wildlife. A protocol has been signed in september,2011 with Bangladesh for conservation of the Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sunderban. In collaboration with TRAFFIC- INDIA, an online tiger crime data has been launched and generic guidelines for preparation of resume specific security plan has been evolved.
  • 14. SUCCESS RATE OF PROJECT TIGER: In 2008 there were more than 40 PROJECT TIGER RESERVES covering an area of 37,761Sq.Kms. PROJECT TIGER helped to increase the population of these tigers from 1,800 in 1970s to 3500 in 1990s. The Tiger conservation Project has hit the greatest tragedy when the Namdapha tiger reserve in Arunachal Pradesh and Sariska in Rajasthan have been swept clean of the majestic beast
  • 15. Major Tiger Reserves sites in India :- 1.Corbett(Uttarakhand) 2.Ranthambore(Rajastha n) 3.Kaziranga(Assam) 4.Panna(M.P) 5.Bandhavgarh(M.P) 6.Kanha(M.P) 7.Meighat(Maharashtra) 8.Nagarajunasagar(Andh ra Pradesh) 9. Bandipur(Kamataka) 10.Periyar(Kerala) 11.Buxa(W.B) 12.Sundarban(W.B) 11 12
  • 17. CONCLUSION- By conserving and saving tigers the entire wilderness ecosystem is conservered.In nature, barring human beings and their domestivates,rest of the ecosystem is wild. Hence conserving Wilderness is important and crucial to maintain the life support system. so saving tiger amounts to saving the ecosystem which is crucial for man’s own survival.