This document provides an overview of big data, including how big data is defined in terms of volume, velocity, and variety of data. It discusses how data is being collected from various sources like the web, smartphones, medical systems, and retail stores. This data is collected by companies and organizations to enable targeted marketing, personalized services, and improved decision making. The document also outlines some of the challenges of big data like storage and protection of large datasets, as well as opportunities it provides to gain insights and make better predictions. It introduces technologies like Hadoop that are designed to analyze large, diverse datasets and extract value from them.