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3. Lesson Objectives
Students will be able to explain the life of
Arabia before Islam, birth of Prophet
Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and spread of Islam
in Arabia.
4. Land of Arabia
Origins: Arabian
Peninsula
Mostly desert
Cities on coasts or near
an oasis, thrived on trade
– Mecca and Medina most
important
– Nomadic, clans based on
kinship
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5. Pre-Islamic Arabia
Multiple religions, worship of Sun , Moon, Fire etc
Practice same language
Poetry main form of artistic expression
Kaaba was a sacred place for all tribes.
6. Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H)
Born around 570
– Grew up with father’s relatives
610: received revelation from Allah
– Believed his revelation was the final word of god
Foundations of new religion: Islam
– Beliefs and teachings recorded in the Qur’an
7. Migration to Madinah from
Makkah
Teachings unpopular in Makkah at first
– Fled to Madinah
became skilled politician and spiritual leader
– Islamic community became known as umma
Muhammad’s teaching quickly spread
– Unified the people of Arabia