Islam part 1
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•916 views
This document summarizes the rise of Islam in Arabia. It details the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, who received revelations from God and taught monotheism. After facing persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, where he became the political and religious leader. Muhammad's followers, called Muslims, began converting more tribes to Islam and raiding caravans traveling to Mecca. By 632 when Muhammad died, much of Arabia had accepted Islam as its dominant faith.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Islam ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Islam: The Creation and Spread (The Rise of Islam)
This presentation was developed for an AP World History class, but can be used for any class dealing with the rise and spread of Islam. I hope that you find it helpful. Please feel free to leave comments about the presentation. Thanks for watching!
Rise, Spread and Impacts of Islam
Islam originated in the 7th century AD on the Arabian Peninsula. The religion was founded by the prophet Muhammad after he began receiving revelations from God (Allah) at age 40. Muhammad's teachings were based on strict monotheism and he and his followers faced persecution in Mecca, leading to the migration (Hijra) to Medina in 622 AD which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then rapidly spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a large empire with political and cultural influence. Key beliefs include submission to Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as his final prophet. The Quran is the holy text and the five pillars provide a
Rise Spread Islam
Mohammed, born in 570 AD in Mecca, received revelations from God and began preaching monotheism. In 622, he fled persecution in Mecca and established a new community in Medina, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. By 630, Mohammed had conquered Mecca and established Islam as the dominant religion. Upon his death in 632, disputes over succession led to divisions between Sunnis and Shias.
Rise and Spread of Islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE under the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. It then rapidly expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia through both military conquests and peaceful missionary activities. Key beliefs include monotheism, five pillars of faith, and sharia law. The religion experienced divisions between the Sunni and Shi'a sects following a dispute over leadership succession. The expansion of Islam was aided by developments like the camel saddle which improved travel across deserts. Major Islamic empires included the Abbasid Caliphate centered in Baghdad and various sultanates in places like India and West Africa.
Spread of Islam
Islam spread rapidly across Arabia in the decades following the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE. Arab armies conquered vast lands, reaching as far as Spain by 711 CE and establishing an empire that stretched from Spain to Pakistan. However, the lack of a clear succession plan after Muhammad caused conflicts between those who supported Muhammad's son-in-law Ali and the Umayyad clan who ultimately took control. This split Muslims into the Sunni and Shi'a branches that remain today. The Umayyads went on to establish their capital at Damascus and build a powerful caliphate, though internal rivalries remained.
Rise of Islam
Muhammad spread the beliefs and practices of Islam through conquest. His successors built an empire stretching from Spain to India. In the 7th century, a split created the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam. The nomadic Arabs originated from the Arabian Peninsula and organized into tribes. Muhammad received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel and founded Islam, with beliefs including monotheism, following the Five Pillars of Islam, and adhering to Sharia law.
Rise and spread of islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad. It is currently the world's second largest religion with over 1.9 billion followers. The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, believed to be the verbatim word of God revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. The five pillars of Islam are the shahada (faith in one God and Muhammad as his prophet), salat (praying five times a day), sawm (fasting during Ramadan), zakat (giving alms to the poor), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if able).
The Spread Of Islam
The document discusses the early expansion of Islam following the death of Muhammad. It summarizes that under the first two caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar, the Islamic empire grew rapidly to include Syria, Persia, and parts of North Africa within 25 years and additional territories like parts of India and Spain within 100 years. It also explains how the Islamic community divided between the Sunni and Shia sects following disagreements over succession after the death of the third caliph Uthman. Specifically, some protested Ali's selection as caliph due to his relation to Uthman's killers, leading to ongoing tensions.
Recommended
Islam: The Creation and Spread (The Rise of Islam)
This presentation was developed for an AP World History class, but can be used for any class dealing with the rise and spread of Islam. I hope that you find it helpful. Please feel free to leave comments about the presentation. Thanks for watching!
Rise, Spread and Impacts of Islam
Islam originated in the 7th century AD on the Arabian Peninsula. The religion was founded by the prophet Muhammad after he began receiving revelations from God (Allah) at age 40. Muhammad's teachings were based on strict monotheism and he and his followers faced persecution in Mecca, leading to the migration (Hijra) to Medina in 622 AD which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then rapidly spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a large empire with political and cultural influence. Key beliefs include submission to Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as his final prophet. The Quran is the holy text and the five pillars provide a
Rise Spread Islam
Mohammed, born in 570 AD in Mecca, received revelations from God and began preaching monotheism. In 622, he fled persecution in Mecca and established a new community in Medina, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. By 630, Mohammed had conquered Mecca and established Islam as the dominant religion. Upon his death in 632, disputes over succession led to divisions between Sunnis and Shias.
Rise and Spread of Islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE under the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. It then rapidly expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia through both military conquests and peaceful missionary activities. Key beliefs include monotheism, five pillars of faith, and sharia law. The religion experienced divisions between the Sunni and Shi'a sects following a dispute over leadership succession. The expansion of Islam was aided by developments like the camel saddle which improved travel across deserts. Major Islamic empires included the Abbasid Caliphate centered in Baghdad and various sultanates in places like India and West Africa.
Spread of Islam
Islam spread rapidly across Arabia in the decades following the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE. Arab armies conquered vast lands, reaching as far as Spain by 711 CE and establishing an empire that stretched from Spain to Pakistan. However, the lack of a clear succession plan after Muhammad caused conflicts between those who supported Muhammad's son-in-law Ali and the Umayyad clan who ultimately took control. This split Muslims into the Sunni and Shi'a branches that remain today. The Umayyads went on to establish their capital at Damascus and build a powerful caliphate, though internal rivalries remained.
Rise of Islam
Muhammad spread the beliefs and practices of Islam through conquest. His successors built an empire stretching from Spain to India. In the 7th century, a split created the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam. The nomadic Arabs originated from the Arabian Peninsula and organized into tribes. Muhammad received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel and founded Islam, with beliefs including monotheism, following the Five Pillars of Islam, and adhering to Sharia law.
Rise and spread of islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad. It is currently the world's second largest religion with over 1.9 billion followers. The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, believed to be the verbatim word of God revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. The five pillars of Islam are the shahada (faith in one God and Muhammad as his prophet), salat (praying five times a day), sawm (fasting during Ramadan), zakat (giving alms to the poor), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if able).
The Spread Of Islam
The document discusses the early expansion of Islam following the death of Muhammad. It summarizes that under the first two caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar, the Islamic empire grew rapidly to include Syria, Persia, and parts of North Africa within 25 years and additional territories like parts of India and Spain within 100 years. It also explains how the Islamic community divided between the Sunni and Shia sects following disagreements over succession after the death of the third caliph Uthman. Specifically, some protested Ali's selection as caliph due to his relation to Uthman's killers, leading to ongoing tensions.
Islam: Origins and Expansion
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad in the 7th century AD. It has five main beliefs: one God called Allah, judgment day, acceptance of prophets including Moses and Jesus, Muhammad as the final prophet, and the Quran as the holy book. The religion spread rapidly from the 7th century onward through conquest and trade, reaching as far as Spain, India, and Russia. Islam split into the Sunni and Shia sects in the 7th century due to disputes over religious leadership. Both made major cultural and scientific contributions to fields like architecture, medicine, mathematics, and geography.
Mohammed and the Rise of Islam
Mohammed and the Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the origins and rise of Islam through its founder Mohammed. It describes how Mohammed began receiving revelations in Mecca in the 6th century AD and faced opposition from local tribes as he preached monotheism. He eventually fled to Medina in 622 and formed the first Muslim community. Over time, Islam expanded rapidly through military conquests led by Mohammed's successors across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe and Asia. The document outlines the key beliefs and practices of Islam including the Five Pillars and sources of Islamic law like the Quran and hadith. It also describes the ongoing split between Sunni and Shia Muslims over the rightful
Islamic history
The document discusses the spread of Islam from the 7th century onwards from the Arabian peninsula to three continents within half a century. It notes that Islam spread primarily through religious appeal and conversion rather than by force, except in Arabia where some tribes were warred against for not accepting Islam. It then discusses various Muslim invasions and rulers in India from the 11th century onward, including the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. It also briefly mentions the political aspects of Islam derived from the Quran and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.
AP WH Chap 08 PPT
The document provides an overview of the origins and rise of Islam from 600-1200 CE. It discusses:
1) The origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century CE under the prophet Muhammad and the formation of the Umma Islamic community.
2) The rapid military conquests of the early Islamic caliphates from the 7th-8th centuries CE that expanded the new religion throughout the Middle East, North Africa and into Spain.
3) The decline of the Abbasid caliphate from the 9th century CE as the Islamic world politically fragmented, though religious identity was maintained by scholars, and various regional powers rose to prominence.
Islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century AD. According to Islamic tradition, the prophet Muhammad began receiving revelations from God through the angel Gabriel around 570 AD. Muhammad shared his message with others in Mecca, but faced opposition from leaders there. He and his followers migrated to Medina, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes. Key cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, Damascus, and Baghdad.
The Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam beginning with conditions in Arabia prior to Muhammad. It describes Muhammad's early life and religious experiences, including his first revelations from God. It then discusses how Muhammad spread the message of Islam in Mecca and Medina, and the establishment of the religion's core beliefs and practices. The expansion of Islamic rule through military conquests and trade is also summarized.
Rise Of Islam
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It began in the 7th century CE in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad. Key beliefs include the oneness of God and Muhammad as his prophet. Islam spread rapidly through trade routes across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia in its first few centuries, aided by concepts like jihad and the five pillars of faith. Major cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
Rise of islam & arab empires
The Arabian Peninsula was a harsh desert environment, forcing tribes to cooperate for survival. Muhammad received revelations in the 6th century CE and spread the new religion of Islam, establishing the Five Pillars. After his death, the Rashidun Caliphs and Umayyad Dynasty expanded the Arab Empire across North Africa and Spain. The Abbasid Dynasty built the capital in Baghdad and oversaw a golden age. Successors like the Seljuk Turks and Mongols later assumed control of former Arab lands.
The Rise of Islam
The document provides an overview of the rise of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. It describes how the region was an important crossroads for trade and the sharing of ideas. It discusses the Bedouin nomads and the important trading towns like Mecca. It outlines the life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations and the migration to Medina to escape persecution. It then summarizes the key beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Pillars and sources of religious authority and law in the Quran and hadith.
10.2 - The Spread Of Islam
The document summarizes the early spread of Islam following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. It describes how Abu Bakr became the first caliph and expanded the Muslim empire against the weakened Persian and Byzantine empires. By 750 CE, the Islamic empire stretched from Spain to India. The document also discusses the status of non-Muslims under Islamic rule and the succession disputes that led to the Sunni-Shia split in Islam.
Rise of islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 610 AD by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca and spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond through military conquests under the first four caliphs. The Muslim empire grew rapidly to span over 6000 miles due to factors like disciplined armies and allowing conquered peoples to keep their faith if they paid a tax. However, internal divisions later emerged between the Sunni and Shia over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad.
Islam - Pre-Islamic Arabia Lesson 1
A brief introduction to some facts about Islam, followed by a description of life in Arabia before Islam.
The history of islam
The document provides biographical information about Muhammad and key aspects of Islam:
- Muhammad was born in Mecca in the 6th century to a merchant family and was orphaned at a young age. He began preaching revelations from God at age 40.
- The Quran is considered the verbatim word of God as revealed to Muhammad by Gabriel. It contains spiritual teachings and guidance for Muslims.
- The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts worshipped by Muslims: faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime.
- Key figures after Muhammad included his father-in-law Abu Bakr, the first Muslim caliph, and his daughter Fatimah, who
Rise of islam
The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
The Rise of Islam (World History)
An introduction to Islam for World History students, with emphasis on the beginnings, basic teachings, conquests, and the Islamic Golden Age
Islam Expands
The Muslims created a vast empire in the 7th-8th centuries CE that spanned three continents despite internal conflicts. Under the early "Rightly Guided" caliphs, Muslim armies rapidly conquered lands using disciplined troops and taking advantage of weak Byzantine and Persian empires, spreading Islam through conquest and missionary work. However, struggles for power led to the rise of the Umayyad dynasty and theological divisions between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. By 750 CE, the Abbasid dynasty had come to power ruling over a vast Muslim empire with territories in western Asia, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula (Spain).
Ch.7
The Abbasid Caliphate declined due to peasant revolts, high taxes, civil wars during succession disputes, and the use of Turkish slaves in the army. This led to invasions by the Buyids, Seljuk Turks, and finally the Mongols. Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia through trade along maritime routes and the teachings of Sufi mystics, with most converts in port cities. While some areas like mainland Asia and Bali resisted due to Buddhism and Hinduism, Indian cultural influences spread to the Muslim world through the Delhi Sultanate's rule.
10.1 the rise of islam
The document provides an overview of the rise of Islam, including key terms, locations of Muslim-majority countries, and historical trade routes in the Arabian Peninsula. It summarizes the early life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations and the Hijrah migration. The main beliefs and practices of Islam are outlined, including the Five Pillars and sources of authority like the Quran and hadith.
Islamic Religion Aphg
The document discusses the origins and foundations of Islam. It begins by summarizing the geographic distribution of Islam in the Middle East, Iberian Peninsula, and Northern Africa. It then outlines the story of the prophet Muhammad and the establishment of the five pillars of Islam. The five pillars are the core beliefs and practices in Islam. The document also briefly describes the two main denominations, Sunni and Shia Islam, and their distribution. It provides information on mosques as places of worship, Mecca as a sacred site, and religious leaders like imams and ayatollahs. Finally, it summarizes the internal conflict that arose after Muhammad's death and the division of the Islamic empire into the Sunni and Sh
10.1 - The Rise Of Islam
The document summarizes the early development of Islam. It describes how Islam originated in Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Mohammed. Mohammed began receiving revelations from God in 610 CE and started preaching the teachings of Islam. However, this threatened the local polytheistic traditions and economy in Mecca, which depended on pilgrimages to the Kaaba. Mohammed and his followers faced persecution, so they migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. In Medina, Mohammed established the first Muslim community and the five pillars of Islam: the shahadah (faith), salat (prayer), zakat (alms), sawm (fasting during Ramad
Spread Of Islam
Islam was founded by Mohammed in Mecca in 632 AD and spread rapidly after his death. It expanded from Palestine, Egypt, and Persia to North and West Africa, and into Europe through Sicily and Spain. Muslim ideas and culture also spread to South and Southeast Asia through extensive trade networks. Key contributions included advances in math, science, and architecture through beautiful structures like the Alhambra palace which featured Islamic geometric designs.
The five pillars_of_islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligations that every Muslim must satisfy. They are: 1) the Shahadah, which is the declaration of faith in one God and the prophethood of Muhammad; 2) Salah, praying five times a day facing Mecca; 3) Zakah, donating money to charity; 4) Sawm, fasting during the holy month of Ramadan; and 5) Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim aims to complete once in their lifetime.
More Related Content
What's hot
Islam: Origins and Expansion
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad in the 7th century AD. It has five main beliefs: one God called Allah, judgment day, acceptance of prophets including Moses and Jesus, Muhammad as the final prophet, and the Quran as the holy book. The religion spread rapidly from the 7th century onward through conquest and trade, reaching as far as Spain, India, and Russia. Islam split into the Sunni and Shia sects in the 7th century due to disputes over religious leadership. Both made major cultural and scientific contributions to fields like architecture, medicine, mathematics, and geography.
Mohammed and the Rise of Islam
Mohammed and the Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the origins and rise of Islam through its founder Mohammed. It describes how Mohammed began receiving revelations in Mecca in the 6th century AD and faced opposition from local tribes as he preached monotheism. He eventually fled to Medina in 622 and formed the first Muslim community. Over time, Islam expanded rapidly through military conquests led by Mohammed's successors across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe and Asia. The document outlines the key beliefs and practices of Islam including the Five Pillars and sources of Islamic law like the Quran and hadith. It also describes the ongoing split between Sunni and Shia Muslims over the rightful
Islamic history
The document discusses the spread of Islam from the 7th century onwards from the Arabian peninsula to three continents within half a century. It notes that Islam spread primarily through religious appeal and conversion rather than by force, except in Arabia where some tribes were warred against for not accepting Islam. It then discusses various Muslim invasions and rulers in India from the 11th century onward, including the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. It also briefly mentions the political aspects of Islam derived from the Quran and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.
AP WH Chap 08 PPT
The document provides an overview of the origins and rise of Islam from 600-1200 CE. It discusses:
1) The origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century CE under the prophet Muhammad and the formation of the Umma Islamic community.
2) The rapid military conquests of the early Islamic caliphates from the 7th-8th centuries CE that expanded the new religion throughout the Middle East, North Africa and into Spain.
3) The decline of the Abbasid caliphate from the 9th century CE as the Islamic world politically fragmented, though religious identity was maintained by scholars, and various regional powers rose to prominence.
Islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century AD. According to Islamic tradition, the prophet Muhammad began receiving revelations from God through the angel Gabriel around 570 AD. Muhammad shared his message with others in Mecca, but faced opposition from leaders there. He and his followers migrated to Medina, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes. Key cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, Damascus, and Baghdad.
The Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam beginning with conditions in Arabia prior to Muhammad. It describes Muhammad's early life and religious experiences, including his first revelations from God. It then discusses how Muhammad spread the message of Islam in Mecca and Medina, and the establishment of the religion's core beliefs and practices. The expansion of Islamic rule through military conquests and trade is also summarized.
Rise Of Islam
The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It began in the 7th century CE in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad. Key beliefs include the oneness of God and Muhammad as his prophet. Islam spread rapidly through trade routes across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia in its first few centuries, aided by concepts like jihad and the five pillars of faith. Major cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
Rise of islam & arab empires
The Arabian Peninsula was a harsh desert environment, forcing tribes to cooperate for survival. Muhammad received revelations in the 6th century CE and spread the new religion of Islam, establishing the Five Pillars. After his death, the Rashidun Caliphs and Umayyad Dynasty expanded the Arab Empire across North Africa and Spain. The Abbasid Dynasty built the capital in Baghdad and oversaw a golden age. Successors like the Seljuk Turks and Mongols later assumed control of former Arab lands.
The Rise of Islam
The document provides an overview of the rise of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. It describes how the region was an important crossroads for trade and the sharing of ideas. It discusses the Bedouin nomads and the important trading towns like Mecca. It outlines the life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations and the migration to Medina to escape persecution. It then summarizes the key beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Pillars and sources of religious authority and law in the Quran and hadith.
10.2 - The Spread Of Islam
The document summarizes the early spread of Islam following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. It describes how Abu Bakr became the first caliph and expanded the Muslim empire against the weakened Persian and Byzantine empires. By 750 CE, the Islamic empire stretched from Spain to India. The document also discusses the status of non-Muslims under Islamic rule and the succession disputes that led to the Sunni-Shia split in Islam.
Rise of islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 610 AD by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca and spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond through military conquests under the first four caliphs. The Muslim empire grew rapidly to span over 6000 miles due to factors like disciplined armies and allowing conquered peoples to keep their faith if they paid a tax. However, internal divisions later emerged between the Sunni and Shia over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad.
Islam - Pre-Islamic Arabia Lesson 1
A brief introduction to some facts about Islam, followed by a description of life in Arabia before Islam.
The history of islam
The document provides biographical information about Muhammad and key aspects of Islam:
- Muhammad was born in Mecca in the 6th century to a merchant family and was orphaned at a young age. He began preaching revelations from God at age 40.
- The Quran is considered the verbatim word of God as revealed to Muhammad by Gabriel. It contains spiritual teachings and guidance for Muslims.
- The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts worshipped by Muslims: faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime.
- Key figures after Muhammad included his father-in-law Abu Bakr, the first Muslim caliph, and his daughter Fatimah, who
Rise of islam
The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
The Rise of Islam (World History)
An introduction to Islam for World History students, with emphasis on the beginnings, basic teachings, conquests, and the Islamic Golden Age
Islam Expands
The Muslims created a vast empire in the 7th-8th centuries CE that spanned three continents despite internal conflicts. Under the early "Rightly Guided" caliphs, Muslim armies rapidly conquered lands using disciplined troops and taking advantage of weak Byzantine and Persian empires, spreading Islam through conquest and missionary work. However, struggles for power led to the rise of the Umayyad dynasty and theological divisions between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. By 750 CE, the Abbasid dynasty had come to power ruling over a vast Muslim empire with territories in western Asia, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula (Spain).
Ch.7
The Abbasid Caliphate declined due to peasant revolts, high taxes, civil wars during succession disputes, and the use of Turkish slaves in the army. This led to invasions by the Buyids, Seljuk Turks, and finally the Mongols. Islam spread to South and Southeast Asia through trade along maritime routes and the teachings of Sufi mystics, with most converts in port cities. While some areas like mainland Asia and Bali resisted due to Buddhism and Hinduism, Indian cultural influences spread to the Muslim world through the Delhi Sultanate's rule.
10.1 the rise of islam
The document provides an overview of the rise of Islam, including key terms, locations of Muslim-majority countries, and historical trade routes in the Arabian Peninsula. It summarizes the early life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations and the Hijrah migration. The main beliefs and practices of Islam are outlined, including the Five Pillars and sources of authority like the Quran and hadith.
Islamic Religion Aphg
The document discusses the origins and foundations of Islam. It begins by summarizing the geographic distribution of Islam in the Middle East, Iberian Peninsula, and Northern Africa. It then outlines the story of the prophet Muhammad and the establishment of the five pillars of Islam. The five pillars are the core beliefs and practices in Islam. The document also briefly describes the two main denominations, Sunni and Shia Islam, and their distribution. It provides information on mosques as places of worship, Mecca as a sacred site, and religious leaders like imams and ayatollahs. Finally, it summarizes the internal conflict that arose after Muhammad's death and the division of the Islamic empire into the Sunni and Sh
10.1 - The Rise Of Islam
The document summarizes the early development of Islam. It describes how Islam originated in Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Mohammed. Mohammed began receiving revelations from God in 610 CE and started preaching the teachings of Islam. However, this threatened the local polytheistic traditions and economy in Mecca, which depended on pilgrimages to the Kaaba. Mohammed and his followers faced persecution, so they migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. In Medina, Mohammed established the first Muslim community and the five pillars of Islam: the shahadah (faith), salat (prayer), zakat (alms), sawm (fasting during Ramad
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Spread Of Islam
Islam was founded by Mohammed in Mecca in 632 AD and spread rapidly after his death. It expanded from Palestine, Egypt, and Persia to North and West Africa, and into Europe through Sicily and Spain. Muslim ideas and culture also spread to South and Southeast Asia through extensive trade networks. Key contributions included advances in math, science, and architecture through beautiful structures like the Alhambra palace which featured Islamic geometric designs.
The five pillars_of_islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligations that every Muslim must satisfy. They are: 1) the Shahadah, which is the declaration of faith in one God and the prophethood of Muhammad; 2) Salah, praying five times a day facing Mecca; 3) Zakah, donating money to charity; 4) Sawm, fasting during the holy month of Ramadan; and 5) Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim aims to complete once in their lifetime.
The Rise of Islam and Emergence of Muslim Empires
The rise of Islam began in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad receiving divine revelations in Mecca. Muhammad fled persecution in Mecca and established a new community of believers in Medina, from which he consolidated political and religious authority over the Arabian Peninsula. The Quran established the core beliefs of Islam, including strict monotheism, five pillars of faith, and Muhammad as the final prophet. Under early caliphs like Abu Bakr, Muslim armies rapidly expanded the new Islamic empire from Spain to India. The empire later split between Sunni and Shia factions due to succession disputes. Both sects established large empires dominated by caliphates and spread Islam across Afro-Eurasia, fostering new
10.2 islam expands
Muhammad's successors expanded Islam rapidly after his death in 632. By 750, the Muslim empire stretched from Spain to India under the early caliphs. However, internal conflicts emerged, including a split between the Sunni and Shi'a over who should lead the Muslim community. The Umayyad dynasty took power but was eventually replaced by the Abbasids in 750. This established the Muslim capital in Baghdad and further expanded Islamic rule, though independent states also emerged.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligatory religious duties that are required of adherents to the Islamic faith. The pillars are: faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime if able. Together the pillars outline important daily religious practices and provide guiding principles for Muslims.
Five pillars of islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the five duties that Muslims must perform which are: Shahadah (professing belief in one God and that Muhammad is his prophet), Salat (praying five times a day), Zakat (giving charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if able). These pillars help Muslims feel part of the worldwide Muslim community by following the core practices and duties of their faith.
Chapter10
The document provides an overview of the Muslim world from 600-1250 CE. It discusses how tolerance of other cultures and a focus on learning helped Muslim leaders build a large empire that stretched across parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Key events mentioned include the rise of Islam under Muhammad, the expansion of the Muslim empire under early caliphs, and the growth of Muslim culture and learning centers in major cities under later caliphates.
Five pillars of islam ISRA Presentation
The document discusses the five pillars of Islam: Shahadah (testifying to creed), Salat (offering daily prayers), Zakat (paying charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It explains the significance and benefits of each pillar, which are acts of worship intended to strengthen a Muslim's faith and spiritual development through both individual and collective observance. The five pillars provide a framework for cultivating spirituality and balancing the three dimensions of Islamic faith: belief, practice, and spiritual excellence.
Five Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Islamic faith. They are the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (prayer five times a day facing Mecca), Zakah (charity in the form of giving to the less fortunate), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims should make once in their lifetime if able).
The Religion of Islam
This document provides an overview of key beliefs and practices in Islam. It discusses the origins and meaning of Islam and the terms Muslim, as well as the life and teachings of the prophet Muhammad. The six articles of Islamic faith are explained, including belief in God, the unseen, prophethood, revelation, judgment day, and divine decree. The two main sects of Islam, Sunni and Shia, are introduced. The five pillars of Islam - declaration of faith, prayer, alms, fasting, and pilgrimage - are outlined as the core duties of Muslims. Overall, the document presents foundational concepts and tenets of the Islamic faith.
Islam (ppt)
Islam is a monotheistic religion that believes in one God called Allah and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims adhere to the Five Pillars of Islam which are the confession of faith, ritual prayer five times a day, charitable donations, fasting during Ramadan, and performing the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. The two main branches of Islam are the Sunni and Shi'a, who differ on who should have succeeded Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community.
Presentation Islam
The document provides an overview of Islam, including its meaning and principles. It discusses the misconceptions around Islam and terrorism, noting that terrorism goes against Islamic teachings of peace. It also explains some of the basic beliefs and practices of Muslims, such as praying five times a day, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. The document aims to educate people about the true meaning of Islam and dispel common stereotypes.
5 Pillars of Islam
Learn about the 5 Pillars of Islam the Simple and Visual way.
Learn more: http://syukran.com/slides
Presentation Islam
Islam is the religion of peace whose followers, Muslims, submit to the will of Allah (God). The key Islamic principles are the oneness of God, mankind, prophets, message, and daily practices like prayer, fasting, charity. Muslims are guided by the Quran and teachings of Prophet Muhammad. There are misunderstandings that terrorism contradicts Islamic teachings of mercy, but extremist groups have distorted the religion's true message of peace.
10.1 the rise of islam
The document discusses the rise of Islam by describing the Arabian Peninsula as a crossroads for trade between Africa, Asia, and Europe. It then summarizes the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, including his revelations in Mecca and migration to Medina to escape persecution. Finally, it outlines the main beliefs and practices of Islam, including the Five Pillars and sources of religious authority like the Quran and hadith.
10.2 islam expands
1) In spite of internal conflicts between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, the Muslim empire expanded greatly under early caliphs and the Umayyad dynasty to span three continents.
2) The Abbasid dynasty replaced the Umayyads and moved the capital to Baghdad, consolidating power over a vast bureaucracy.
3) However, independent Muslim states and the Fatimid caliphate divided rule, and the Umayyads established control in Islamic Spain as the caliphate of al-Andalus.
Viewers also liked (16)
Similar to Islam part 1
Module Three Notes Presentation
The document provides information on Islamic civilization, including the life and teachings of Muhammad, the major tenets of Islam, and the expansion and impact of Islam. It discusses Muhammad receiving revelations from God and establishing the religion of Islam. The two main branches of Islam, Sunni and Shiite, developed after Muhammad's death. Under Arab rule, the Islamic empire expanded across northern Africa and into Spain. The Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties ruled large Islamic caliphates during periods of cultural and economic prosperity, though divisions emerged over time.
Rise of Islam: Muhammad
Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD and worked as a shepherd and merchant. At age 40, he began receiving revelations from God and became the prophet of Islam. He preached monotheism in Mecca but faced opposition from polytheists. In 622 AD, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina to escape threats, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendar. From Medina, Muhammad united Arab tribes under Islam and established the religion before his death in 632 AD.
the concept of islamic and civilizationn
The document summarizes the origins and early spread of Islam. It describes:
- Pre-Islamic Arabia which was divided into tribes and lacked strong political entities. The Kaaba shrine in Mecca was an important pilgrimage site.
- The life and teachings of the prophet Muhammad who received revelations from God and promoted strict monotheism and social justice. He migrated to Medina and his followers rapidly converted many Arab tribes.
- The five pillars of Islam that unified believers - profession of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
- How the early Islamic state expanded rapidly under the first four caliphs, motivated by jihad
Rise of Islam I: The Prophet
Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD and worked as a merchant. At age 40, he began receiving revelations from God and was called to be a prophet. He preached monotheism and rejected Mecca's traditional polytheism, angering locals. Facing threats, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622, known as the hijra. In Medina, Muhammad established the first Muslim community and continued preaching Islam.
Chapter 9 world of islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, Ways of the World book
AP World History Book, Ways of the World, Second Edition by Robert W. Strayer, Summary of Chapter 11: The Worlds of Islam 600-1500. An age of Accelerating Connections. Study and Enjoy!
Islam
The document summarizes the origins and key beliefs of Islam. It describes how Muhammad founded the religion in Mecca in the 6th century after experiencing visions from the angel Gabriel. His teachings, based on strict monotheism and the Five Pillars of Islam, spread rapidly across Arabia and beyond due to military conquests. After Muhammad's death, leadership passed to a succession of caliphs, first under the Umayyad and later the Abbasid dynasties, though a minority Shi'ite faction believed leadership should remain within Muhammad's bloodline.
Unit 5 lesson 2 power point
The document summarizes the origins and founding of Islam. It describes how Muhammad received revelations from God in the 6th century CE and established the religion of Islam. The Quran contains the holy scriptures and ethical guidelines revealed to Muhammad. Key events included Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, which marked the beginning of the Muslim calendar, and the spread of Islam after his death under the first caliph, Abu Bakr. The Five Pillars of Islam outline the main beliefs and practices in the religion.
Islam revised
The document summarizes the origins and early history of Islam. It states that the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from the angel Gabriel in 610 CE, teaching that he was a prophet continuing the messages of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Many poor and merchants rejected his message. By 632 CE when he died, Islamic control of Arabia was underway. After his death, fighting broke out over succession leading to the Sunni and Shi'a split. Within a century, Islam spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
Muhammad
Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD and worked as a merchant. At age 40, he began receiving revelations from God that became the basis of Islam's holy book, the Quran. By 630, he had unified most of Arabia under the religion of Islam. He encountered opposition from Mecca's leaders when his message condemned their idol worship and polytheism. This forced him to emigrate to Medina in 622, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendar. From there, he gradually gained more followers and military strength. By 630, he conquered Mecca with minimal casualties and destroyed the city's pagan idols. Muhammad died in Medina in 632 at age 62 and was buried at a mosque
What is islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 7th century CE when the prophet Muhammad began receiving divine revelations from God. The primary beliefs of Islam are that there is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad is his final prophet. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world with over 1.8 billion adherents globally who are known as Muslims. The primary holy text of Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe is the verbatim word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
2 1 arab expansion
After Muhammad's death, Abu Bakr became the first caliph or successor and led the armies to unify Arabia through military campaigns. The Muslim state expanded through conquests of Persia and Byzantium. Early caliphs came from the Umayyad family who moved the capital to Damascus and continued expanding the empire into places like Central Asia, Northern India, and North Africa. In 771, Arabs and Berbers invaded Spain and conquered it quickly, then moved into France but were defeated at the Battle of Tours. Later the Abbasid dynasty came to power in 749 and reorganized government. Islam spread rapidly through trade and conquered lands, reaching places like India and Africa.
Three World Religions
The document summarizes three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It provides details on their origins and key figures, beliefs, holy texts, and practices. Judaism began with Abraham and Moses and the Torah is its holy text. Christianity arose from Judaism through Jesus and the New Testament. Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad and the Quran is its holy book. All three religions believe in one God and share some people and stories from their origins but have distinct beliefs and traditions.
The muslim world
Here are a few thoughts on your journal entry:
All groups have extremes that can be dangerous if their views promote harming others. However, it is unfair and factually incorrect to characterize an entire religion or group based on its extremes. The vast majority of religious adherents of all faiths practice their beliefs peacefully.
It is important to separate dangerous actions from beliefs. While certain actions that harm people should be condemned and prevented, beliefs alone do not necessarily indicate danger. People of all backgrounds are equally capable of both violence and peace.
Rather than make blanket judgments, it is best to evaluate individuals and groups based on their specific words and deeds. Promoting understanding between all people usually helps reduce tensions more than generalized fears
The origins of islam sswh5ab
The document summarizes the origins and early history of Islam. It describes how Muhammad began receiving revelations from God in 610 CE and established the basic beliefs and practices of Islam. It discusses the migration of Muhammad's followers to Medina in 622 CE and the expansion of the Muslim community. The document also outlines the split between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims that emerged from a power struggle after Muhammad's death over who would lead the Muslim community.
Islamic-Civilization.ppt
The document summarizes the history and origins of Islamic civilization in Arabia before and during the rise of Islam under the prophet Muhammad. It describes how: (1) Before Muhammad, Arabia was inhabited by nomadic tribes without strong political entities who followed pagan, Jewish, or Christian faiths; (2) Muhammad received revelations in 610 CE and taught monotheism, establishing the religion of Islam; (3) His followers rapidly expanded the new Islamic state across the Middle East and North Africa through military conquests. Islamic civilization entered a golden age under the Abbasid caliphs and advanced philosophy, science, and culture while transmitting knowledge to Europe. However, Islamic dominance declined by the 15th century with the rise of other empires.
Islamic Religion
The document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Islamic religion, including its origins in Saudi Arabia under the prophet Muhammad, the holy book of the Quran, and the five pillars of faith. It discusses the two main sects of Islam - Sunni and Shi'a - and the rapid spread of the religion from the 7th century through conquest and trade, establishing large empires from India to Spain within 100 years. However, political unity was short-lived as divisions emerged over leadership of the Muslim world.
Islam
The document provides an overview of the history and key beliefs of Islam. It discusses:
- The origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century AD with the prophet Muhammad receiving revelations from God.
- The main split within Islam between the Sunnis and Shiites due to disagreements over leadership succession after Muhammad's death.
- The core beliefs and practices of Islam, including the five pillars and focus on the oneness of God.
- The origins and evolution of the Nation of Islam movement in the United States.
- Orthodox Muslim views on jihad and the main complaints of Islamic extremists against America.
Islamic civilization 2020
Since Islam originated and has developed in an Arab culture, other cultures which have adopted Islam have tended to be influenced by Arab customs. Thus Arab Muslim societies and other Muslims have cultural affinities, though every society has preserved its distinguishing characteristics. Islamic culture inherited an Arab culture born in the desert, simple but by no means simplistic. It has an oral tradition based on the transmission of culture through poetry and narrative. However, it has been the written record that has had the greatest impact on civilization. Islam civilization is based on the value of education, which both the Qur'an and the Prophet stressed.
One of the distinctive features of the Islamic tradition is its rapid expansion into a large and diverse civilization, soon becoming divided into several centers of political authority. Although the Prophet’s activities were mostly limited to the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, after his death the first four “Rightly Guided” caliphs sent armies to conquer Syria, Egypt, Iraq and parts of Persia, which were then within the declining Byzantine and Persian empires.
Architecture of the_mosque_at_medina
The document summarizes the architecture and history of Al-Masjid an-Nabawī, the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina. It was the first mosque built by Muhammad in 622 CE after his migration from Mecca. The mosque has since been greatly expanded over the centuries and is now one of the largest mosques in the world. It contains the tomb of Muhammad and the first two caliphs and receives millions of pilgrims annually.
Three World Religions
The document summarizes three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It provides details on their origins and key beliefs. Judaism began with Abraham and the Israelites and centers around belief in one God and the Torah. Christianity arose from Judaism through the teachings of Jesus Christ and the spread of the New Testament. Islam began in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad and revelations received in the Quran. All three religions emphasize monotheism and share some historical figures but have distinct sacred texts and traditions.
Similar to Islam part 1 (20)
Chapter 9 world of islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, Ways of the World book
Chapter 9 world of islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, Ways of the World book
More from thatlibrary
World war ii
The document summarizes key events in Europe and Asia leading up to World War 2, including the rise of fascist regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan and their acts of aggression in the 1930s. It also covers the outbreak of war in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland, as well as early victories by Germany using blitzkrieg tactics. The summary concludes with Allied counterattacks against the Axis powers from 1942 onward across multiple fronts.
Writing commas
The document provides guidelines for using commas in writing, including:
1. Using commas to separate independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions and after introductory words or phrases.
2. Using pairs of commas to set off nonessential clauses, phrases, and words.
3. Not using commas between the subject and verb or between compound predicates or subjects.
4. Separating items in a series, coordinate adjectives, contrasted elements, and quotations with commas.
End of the french revolution and napoleon’s world
The French Revolution descended into chaos and the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, who was later executed. A new constitution removed voting rights for many and created an unstable executive branch. Napoleon rose to power as a military genius, overthrowing the Directory and becoming Emperor of France, concentrating power that had been fought for in the Revolution.
American and french revolution2
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 1700s where thinkers focused on applying reason to understand nature and its natural laws. They believed that everything, including human behavior and social constructs, were governed by discoverable natural laws. Thinkers like Newton showed natural laws could be understood through science and reason. Enlightenment philosophes like Voltaire and Diderot spread these ideas through publications, criticizing the church, government, and traditions. They believed understanding natural laws was key to social progress.
American and french revolution
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 1700s where people focused on nature and natural laws. Thinkers believed that everything had a cause and effect relationship and that humans were part of the natural world governed by discoverable rules. Isaac Newton's laws of physics inspired the desire to understand rules across nature. Rationalism held that truth could only be achieved through reason. Enlightenment thinkers, called philosophes, spread ideas through publishing, most notably the Encyclopedia, which criticized the church, government, and other institutions. While some faced imprisonment, their ideas spread and influenced revolutions.
Point of-view
The document discusses narrative perspective and how to identify the point of view or narrative voice in a story. It explains the differences between first person ("I"), second person ("you"), and third person ("he/she") perspectives. It also describes three types of third person perspectives: omniscient, where the narrator knows the thoughts of all characters; limited, where the narrator only knows the thoughts of one character; and objective, where no character's thoughts are revealed. The document provides examples to illustrate each perspective.
Middle ages part 2
After the fall of Charlemagne's empire, feudalism emerged as the dominant political system in Western Europe. Feudalism was based on the reciprocal relationship between lords and vassals, where lords would grant land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. By the mid-1000s, most of Western Europe was organized around feudal relationships, with kings acting as supreme lords and lesser nobles serving as vassals and granting parts of their fiefs to their own knights. This system helped smaller territories maintain control and protection more effectively than a large empire in the unstable context of Viking invasions and internal conflicts.
Middle ages part 1
The Franks, led by King Clovis, came to dominate Northern Gaul in the 5th century. Clovis converted to Christianity, gaining the support of the Catholic Church. His successors founded the Merovingian dynasty. Over time, real power shifted to the Mayor of the Palace position, held by the Carolingians. Pepin the Short became the first Carolingian king in 751. His son Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom into a vast empire encompassing much of Western Europe through conquest and alliance. After his death, internal divisions and Viking invasions contributed to the decline of his Carolingian Empire.
Trent
Edgar Allan Poe was a 19th century American writer known for his works of poetry and short stories. He was born in 1809 in Boston to parents who both died when he was young. He was raised by foster parents and showed an early talent for writing. However, he struggled financially and with alcoholism throughout his life. Though best known as a literary critic during his time, he is now renowned for poems like "The Raven" and pioneering the detective fiction genre. He died in 1849 under mysterious circumstances at age 40.
Southern gothic
Southern Gothic writers like William Faulkner, Truman Capote and Flannery O'Connor set dark and bizarre stories in rural American settings, drawing from Gothic fiction traditions but addressing the darkness within society. William Faulkner is particularly influential as he used the fictional Yoknapatawpha county in Mississippi as the setting for many of his stories featuring colorful and peculiar characters, often employing nonlinear flashbacks that blend past, present and future. Faulkner is credited with inspiring magical realism, exemplified by Gabriel Garcia Marquez's highly acclaimed novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Southern gothic
Southern Gothic writers like William Faulkner, Truman Capote and Flannery O'Connor set dark and bizarre stories in rural American settings, drawing from Gothic fiction traditions but addressing the darkness within society. William Faulkner is particularly influential as he used the fictional Yoknapatawpha county in Mississippi as the setting for many of his stories featuring colorful and peculiar characters, often employing nonlinear flashbacks that blend past, present and future. Faulkner is credited with inspiring magical realism, exemplified by Gabriel Garcia Marquez's highly acclaimed novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.
American gothic 1
The Gothic genre originated with Horace Walpole's 1765 book "The Castle of Otranto", which was very popular and spawned many imitators. Gothic works often featured bizarre or dark plots involving madness, insanity, and the supernatural. This tradition continues today in works like those of Neil Gaiman and Tim Burton that draw from Gothic literature. In 19th century America, Gothic elements were prominent in the works of authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Washington Irving.
Islam part 3
Early Islam experienced division over succession and interpretation of the Quran. Abu Bakr succeeded Muhammad and expanded Islam's influence, followed by Umar. Uthman's assassination led to a war between Ali's supporters and Muawiyah's supporters. Muawiyah took power after Ali's assassination, establishing the Sunni sect, while Ali's descendants formed the Shiite sect. Sufism later emerged as a mystical movement. Despite political divisions, Muslim civilization advanced science and knowledge, adopting Greek, Roman and Asian ideas and making major contributions to fields like geography, medicine and mathematics. European exposure to Muslim advances came through conquests in Spain and interactions during the Crusades.
Islam part 2
Islam teaches that God revealed the Quran as a guide for humanity. Muslims, like Jews, memorize and recite the Quran in its original Arabic language to preserve its purity. The five pillars of Islam are the profession of faith, daily prayers, alms for the poor, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca if possible. Muslims are forbidden from eating pork or having more than four wives, and are encouraged to free slaves and treat them well. The mosque is the place of worship for Muslims, led by religious scholars called Imams rather than priests.
Influence
Citizens have limited direct participation in government once they vote, but can engage in indirect participation by influencing lawmakers. While some founders wanted representatives to act independently, others believe citizens should be able to influence elected officials to ensure they act according to public desires. Political parties also influence lawmakers by supporting loyal members and threatening to withhold funds from disloyal officials. The presidential veto is another tool citizens can use to influence legislation.
Roman empire
The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, tried to reform the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BCE by implementing land reform measures and aid for poor citizens, but both were opposed by the senate and murdered. Marius reformed the army, removing the land requirement and making soldiers loyal to their commanders instead of Rome. This led to civil war as Sulla marched on Rome and ruled as dictator from 82 to 79 BCE. Julius Caesar allied with Pompey and Crassus in the First Triumvirate and became consul in 59 BCE, going on to conquer Gaul. However, Pompey grew jealous and convinced the senate to order Caesar back without his army, leading to civil war
American gothic 1
The Gothic genre originated with Horace Walpole's 1765 book "The Castle of Otranto", which was very popular and spawned many imitators. Gothic works often featured bizarre or dark plots involving madness, insanity, and the supernatural. This tradition continues today in works like those of Neil Gaiman and Tim Burton that draw from Gothic literature. The term "Gothic" comes from Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages characterized by irregular shapes, grotesques, and lack of symmetry. Romanticism explored imagination and dreams while Gothic literature explored the darker side including nightmares, individual evil, and horrors hidden in nature. Major American Gothic writers included Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Washington
Govt
A citizen is someone who gives loyalty to their government in exchange for protection. Loyalty means obeying laws, paying taxes, and assisting in national defense. Citizens are also expected to participate in their republic by voting and engaging in political discourse. Citizens have certain rights guaranteed by the constitution, though some rights can be revoked if a citizen is convicted of a crime through a fair trial process. The United States has a two-party system, with citizens typically aligning with either the Democratic or Republican party when participating in the political process and elections.
Verse
This document discusses free verse and the techniques used by Romantic poets like Walt Whitman. It notes that free verse lacks regular meter and rhyme but uses other techniques like repetition, parallelism, and catalogs to achieve musicality. It provides examples of these techniques from Whitman's poetry, such as his use of anaphora, repetition of words and phrases, and catalogs listing people and things. These techniques helped create rhythm and cadence without strict meter.
More from thatlibrary (20)
Recently uploaded
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...COACH International Ministries
God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his justiceThe Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodCOACH International Ministries
Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of GodVertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Please, join us in praising God for His incredible blessings!
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Recently uploaded (16)
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
2. The Book of Psalms: Recognition of the kingship and sovereignty of God
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
Vertical Church Kyiv Report 2022-2023: Church at war
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
Hajj and umrah notes short procedure with important duas and translation
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptx
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
Islam part 1
- 1. The Rise and Spread of Islam
- 18. Faith