Spread Of Islam
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Islam was founded by Mohammed in Mecca in 632 AD and spread rapidly after his death. It expanded from Palestine, Egypt, and Persia to North and West Africa, and into Europe through Sicily and Spain. Muslim ideas and culture also spread to South and Southeast Asia through extensive trade networks. Key contributions included advances in math, science, and architecture through beautiful structures like the Alhambra palace which featured Islamic geometric designs.
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Brief history of spread of islam
The document discusses the spread of Islam to Southeast Asia through trade routes like the Silk Road. It describes how Arab and Persian traders had established trade with China and Southeast Asia before the rise of Islam. After the prophet Muhammad, Muslim missionaries and traders further facilitated the spread of Islam to areas like Indonesia and Malaysia. Key ports like Samudra on Sumatra saw early Muslim settlements established to serve the trade between the Middle East and China. Over time, intermarriage and efforts of Muslim missionaries led to the conversion and establishment of Islamic kingdoms in the region.
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The document summarizes the rise of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 610 AD by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca and spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond through military conquests under the first four caliphs. The Muslim empire grew rapidly to span over 6000 miles due to factors like disciplined armies and allowing conquered peoples to keep their faith if they paid a tax. However, internal divisions later emerged between the Sunni and Shia over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad.
Spread of Islam
Islam spread rapidly across Arabia in the decades following the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE. Arab armies conquered vast lands, reaching as far as Spain by 711 CE and establishing an empire that stretched from Spain to Pakistan. However, the lack of a clear succession plan after Muhammad caused conflicts between those who supported Muhammad's son-in-law Ali and the Umayyad clan who ultimately took control. This split Muslims into the Sunni and Shi'a branches that remain today. The Umayyads went on to establish their capital at Damascus and build a powerful caliphate, though internal rivalries remained.
Rise, Spread and Impacts of Islam
Islam originated in the 7th century AD on the Arabian Peninsula. The religion was founded by the prophet Muhammad after he began receiving revelations from God (Allah) at age 40. Muhammad's teachings were based on strict monotheism and he and his followers faced persecution in Mecca, leading to the migration (Hijra) to Medina in 622 AD which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then rapidly spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a large empire with political and cultural influence. Key beliefs include submission to Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as his final prophet. The Quran is the holy text and the five pillars provide a
The golden age of islam2
The document provides an overview of the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by significant developments in the arts, sciences, and intellectual pursuits between the 8th-14th centuries. Key factors that supported this period included the translation of classical Greek and other works which combined with original Muslim contributions; the establishment of libraries, hospitals and observatories; tolerance of other faiths; and state patronage of scholarship. Major advances were made in fields such as philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, architecture, art, and literature. The universal emphasis on knowledge in the Quran encouraged scientific inquiry.
Historical Atlas of Islam
This historical atlas provides a concise overview of the history and spread of Islam from the 7th century to present day. It covers the foundational beliefs and practices of Islam, the expansion of Islamic rule across three continents in the centuries following Muhammad's mission, and the development of major Islamic empires like the Abbasids, Fatimids, Ottomans, and Mughals. The atlas also examines the impact of colonialism, the growth of reform movements, and the challenges faced by Muslim communities worldwide in the modern era. Rich in visual maps and timelines, it serves as an indispensable resource for understanding the story of Islamic civilization.
U2. islam & its expansion
The document provides background information on the origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century. It describes how before Muhammad, Arabia was inhabited by independent tribes, both nomadic Bedouins in the interior and settled tribes along the coasts who practiced animism and polytheism, respectively, but shared a common Arabic language and cult centered around the Kaaba in Mecca. It then discusses Muhammad, born in 570 CE, who received revelations from God and brought the Arab tribes together under the new religion of Islam between 610-632 CE, establishing political and religious authority. Finally, it provides a brief overview of how Muhammad's successors, the caliphs, expanded the Islamic empire through conquest in the following centuries.
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The document provides an overview of scientific and cultural achievements during the Golden Age of Islam between 750-1350 CE. Major advances were made in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, architecture, art, literature and agriculture. Cities like Baghdad, Damascus, and Cordoba thrived as centers of learning and innovation. Scientists like Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Haytham, and al-Khwarizmi made significant contributions in areas such as optics, astronomy, algebra, and the scientific method. Innovations included the modern hospital, numerical system, and advances in astronomy, chemistry, geography and more. The Islamic world facilitated cross-cultural exchange and a period of intellectual growth.
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The document discusses the spread of Islam to Southeast Asia through trade routes like the Silk Road. It describes how Arab and Persian traders had established trade with China and Southeast Asia before the rise of Islam. After the prophet Muhammad, Muslim missionaries and traders further facilitated the spread of Islam to areas like Indonesia and Malaysia. Key ports like Samudra on Sumatra saw early Muslim settlements established to serve the trade between the Middle East and China. Over time, intermarriage and efforts of Muslim missionaries led to the conversion and establishment of Islamic kingdoms in the region.
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The document summarizes the rise of Islam. It describes how the religion was founded in 610 AD by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca and spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond through military conquests under the first four caliphs. The Muslim empire grew rapidly to span over 6000 miles due to factors like disciplined armies and allowing conquered peoples to keep their faith if they paid a tax. However, internal divisions later emerged between the Sunni and Shia over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad.
Spread of Islam
Islam spread rapidly across Arabia in the decades following the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE. Arab armies conquered vast lands, reaching as far as Spain by 711 CE and establishing an empire that stretched from Spain to Pakistan. However, the lack of a clear succession plan after Muhammad caused conflicts between those who supported Muhammad's son-in-law Ali and the Umayyad clan who ultimately took control. This split Muslims into the Sunni and Shi'a branches that remain today. The Umayyads went on to establish their capital at Damascus and build a powerful caliphate, though internal rivalries remained.
Rise, Spread and Impacts of Islam
Islam originated in the 7th century AD on the Arabian Peninsula. The religion was founded by the prophet Muhammad after he began receiving revelations from God (Allah) at age 40. Muhammad's teachings were based on strict monotheism and he and his followers faced persecution in Mecca, leading to the migration (Hijra) to Medina in 622 AD which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Islam then rapidly spread across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe through military conquests and trade routes, establishing a large empire with political and cultural influence. Key beliefs include submission to Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as his final prophet. The Quran is the holy text and the five pillars provide a
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The document provides an overview of the Golden Age of Islam, characterized by significant developments in the arts, sciences, and intellectual pursuits between the 8th-14th centuries. Key factors that supported this period included the translation of classical Greek and other works which combined with original Muslim contributions; the establishment of libraries, hospitals and observatories; tolerance of other faiths; and state patronage of scholarship. Major advances were made in fields such as philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, architecture, art, and literature. The universal emphasis on knowledge in the Quran encouraged scientific inquiry.
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This historical atlas provides a concise overview of the history and spread of Islam from the 7th century to present day. It covers the foundational beliefs and practices of Islam, the expansion of Islamic rule across three continents in the centuries following Muhammad's mission, and the development of major Islamic empires like the Abbasids, Fatimids, Ottomans, and Mughals. The atlas also examines the impact of colonialism, the growth of reform movements, and the challenges faced by Muslim communities worldwide in the modern era. Rich in visual maps and timelines, it serves as an indispensable resource for understanding the story of Islamic civilization.
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The document provides background information on the origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century. It describes how before Muhammad, Arabia was inhabited by independent tribes, both nomadic Bedouins in the interior and settled tribes along the coasts who practiced animism and polytheism, respectively, but shared a common Arabic language and cult centered around the Kaaba in Mecca. It then discusses Muhammad, born in 570 CE, who received revelations from God and brought the Arab tribes together under the new religion of Islam between 610-632 CE, establishing political and religious authority. Finally, it provides a brief overview of how Muhammad's successors, the caliphs, expanded the Islamic empire through conquest in the following centuries.
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The document discusses the origins and spread of Islam. It began in the 7th century CE in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad. Key beliefs include the oneness of God and Muhammad as his prophet. Islam spread rapidly through trade routes across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia in its first few centuries, aided by concepts like jihad and the five pillars of faith. Major cities in the early Islamic empire included Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.
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Ibn Rushd states that two truths cannot contradict one another, and ignorance leads to fear, hate, and ultimately violence.
Ibn Arabi questions how the heart can travel to God when it is chained by desires. He also notes that the ignorant do not see their own ignorance while the knowledgeable do not see their own knowledge.
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2. The BBC gives an overview of the overthrow of President Morsi by the military and the crackdown on Brotherhood supporters.
3. The New York Post reports on new protests against the military-backed interim government and its violent response, deepening unrest in Egypt.
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Ibn Khaldun emphasizes that those who find new paths or walk ahead of their times may not be recognized as leaders until centuries later. He also notes that the term of life for a dynasty does not normally exceed three generations as 'Asabiya (social solidarity) declines over time.
Ibn Rushd states that two truths cannot contradict one another, and ignorance leads to fear, hate, and ultimately violence.
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The document discusses the compilation of hadith over four periods of Islamic history. The first period saw hadith being preserved through memorization by prominent Sahabah like Abu Hurairah and Aisha. Some Sahabah and Tabi'een also began writing down hadith, including the Sahaifah of Ibn Amr al-Aas and the Sahaifah of Humaam ibn Munabbih. This laid the foundation for hadith science and the formal recording of prophetic narrations.
The islamic caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate established the first Islamic empire in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) following the Islamic conquest of Hispania in the early 8th century. The empire derived power from uniting the Muslim community and allowing extensive conquest and taxation of non-Muslims. Islam played an important role in establishing the caliphate and uniting the Muslim community. The empire had a significant impact through establishing trade routes and cultural/intellectual centers.
Abbyfulton abc book
The document is an Egyptian ABC book that provides information for various topics starting with each letter of the alphabet. Some of the topics covered include Akhenaten, an unusual pharaoh who changed Egyptian religion; Bes, an ancient spirit known to ward off evil; canopic jars which held internal organs during mummification; Duamutef, the jackal-headed son of Horus who held lungs in canopic jars; and Hatshepsut, the first female pharaoh whose reign saw flourishing in art and architecture.
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Muslim Rule in Spain
After the Umayyad caliphate fell in Damascus, the last surviving member fled to Iberia and established himself as the Emir of Cordoba in 756. He made Cordoba the capital and established the Umayyad emirate. For over two centuries, Córdoba flourished under the emirs and caliphs, becoming one of the most advanced cities in Europe with vast libraries, philosophical and scientific achievements, and a prosperous economy. However, internal struggles after the caliphate's collapse in 1031 led to the fragmentation of Al-Andalus into competing taifa kingdoms, weakening Muslim rule and allowing the Christian reconquista to gain ground.
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The document provides an overview of the origins and spread of the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses how Judaism emerged among the Hebrews in Mesopotamia and their migration to Canaan under Abraham. Christianity developed from Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Islam emerged in the 7th century AD in Mecca under the prophet Muhammad, incorporating aspects of both earlier faiths. It then spread rapidly through the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in the following centuries through Muslim trade networks and military conquests.
Golden Age of Islamic Civilization.
Golden age of islamic civiliation covering the perirod between the mid-8th century lasting until the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258
Subtopics:
Introduction
Discussion of viewpoints
Catalysts for success
Contributions to mathematics
Contributions to mathematics
Contributions of the golden age to science and medicine
Philosophy and translation
Trade and commerce
The decline of the Islamic civilization
School of History - Muslim Historiography
Slides from Dr Elmira Akhmetova,Department of History and Civilization, International Islamic University of Malaysia
The Rise of Islam
The document summarizes the rise of Islam beginning with conditions in Arabia prior to Muhammad. It describes Muhammad's early life and religious experiences, including his first revelations from God. It then discusses how Muhammad spread the message of Islam in Mecca and Medina, and the establishment of the religion's core beliefs and practices. The expansion of Islamic rule through military conquests and trade is also summarized.
Ancient civilizations of india and china
This document provides an overview of the ancient civilizations that developed in India and China. It discusses the major cultures, religions, and empires that shaped these regions, including the Indus Valley civilization in India, the Aryans, Buddha, Emperor Ashoka, Hinduism and Buddhism, the Gupta Empire. In China, it covers the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty, the philosophies of Confucianism and Taoism, and the unification of China under dynasties like the Qin, Han, and Tang. The document contains timelines and outlines highlighting the key people, beliefs, and artistic traditions of ancient India and China.
Islam in Indonesia
Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, with over 200 million Muslims. Islam reached Indonesia as early as the 8th century through Arab traders, and spread through increasing trade links. The organized spread of Islam is credited to Wali Sanga in the 14th-19th centuries. It became firmly established in Sumatra, Java, Maluku and other parts of Indonesia between the 15th-16th centuries. Today, Indonesian Muslims generally follow the Shafi'i school and are represented by large organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama.
Rise of islam & arab empires
The Arabian Peninsula was a harsh desert environment, forcing tribes to cooperate for survival. Muhammad received revelations in the 6th century CE and spread the new religion of Islam, establishing the Five Pillars. After his death, the Rashidun Caliphs and Umayyad Dynasty expanded the Arab Empire across North Africa and Spain. The Abbasid Dynasty built the capital in Baghdad and oversaw a golden age. Successors like the Seljuk Turks and Mongols later assumed control of former Arab lands.
Abbasid Dynasty
Here are three news articles about the conflict in Egypt:
1. The New York Times provides background on the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, including its origins and role in Egyptian politics.
2. The BBC gives an overview of the overthrow of President Morsi by the military and the crackdown on Brotherhood supporters.
3. The New York Post reports on new protests against the military-backed interim government and its violent response, deepening unrest in Egypt.
Together these articles provide useful context on the ongoing power struggle in Egypt between the Muslim Brotherhood and the military-led government.
Islamic civilization & culture
During the period from 570-1000 CE, the Arab empire experienced a golden age of trade and urbanization. Major cities like Baghdad, Cairo, and Damascus served as centers for trade along the Silk Road as well as administrative and cultural hubs. Ships and caravans traded goods like gold, slaves, silk, spices, and other commodities across Africa, Asia, and Europe. This flourishing trade led to large, prosperous cities and the rise of Islamic architecture including grand mosques and palaces.
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10.2 - The Spread Of Islam
The document summarizes the early spread of Islam following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. It describes how Abu Bakr became the first caliph and expanded the Muslim empire against the weakened Persian and Byzantine empires. By 750 CE, the Islamic empire stretched from Spain to India. The document also discusses the status of non-Muslims under Islamic rule and the succession disputes that led to the Sunni-Shia split in Islam.
HOW ISLAM SPREAD IN INDIA
Islam spread peacefully throughout India over many centuries through trade and Sufi mystics, not by force or violence. Arab traders introduced Islam to coastal regions in the 7th century. While some areas came under Muslim political rule in the 8th century, local religions and social structures were left intact. People often converted to Islam in whole castes to escape the oppression and lack of social mobility within the caste system. Islam appealed for its message of equality. By the time Muslim rule ended in many areas, Islam had become deeply integrated into Indian society.
The Spread Of Islam
The document discusses the early expansion of Islam following the death of Muhammad. It summarizes that under the first two caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar, the Islamic empire grew rapidly to include Syria, Persia, and parts of North Africa within 25 years and additional territories like parts of India and Spain within 100 years. It also explains how the Islamic community divided between the Sunni and Shia sects following disagreements over succession after the death of the third caliph Uthman. Specifically, some protested Ali's selection as caliph due to his relation to Uthman's killers, leading to ongoing tensions.
Social studies Ancient india
Ancient India had one of the earliest civilizations, dating back to 3000 BC in the Indus Valley. The Aryan people invaded around 2000 BC and established kingdoms in North India, introducing Sanskrit, Hinduism, and the caste system. Hinduism developed as nature worship and believes in reincarnation. Buddhism emerged in the 6th century BC to reform Hinduism. Major empires included the Maurya Empire, which spread Buddhism, and the Gupta Empire, a golden age of arts and science. India experienced invasions by Persians, Greeks, Huns, and Muslims, who introduced new religions like Islam. India made many contributions to civilization, including religions, philosophy, yoga, literature,
Misrepresentation of Ancient India and Hinduism in American School Textbooks by
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Islam part 1
This document summarizes the rise of Islam in Arabia. It details the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, who received revelations from God and taught monotheism. After facing persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, where he became the political and religious leader. Muhammad's followers, called Muslims, began converting more tribes to Islam and raiding caravans traveling to Mecca. By 632 when Muhammad died, much of Arabia had accepted Islam as its dominant faith.
Hinduism
Hinduism developed in ancient India from the blending of the ideas and beliefs of various groups including the invading Aryans and the peoples they conquered. The religion is polytheistic according to its sacred texts called the Vedas and the Upanishads, believing in many gods and goddesses that are all part of the ultimate Brahman. Central to Hinduism are the concepts of dharma, karma, and samsara, in which good or bad actions in one's current life affect the nature of one's rebirth in an endless cycle, and the ultimate goal is to achieve moksha or liberation from this cycle.
The Rise of Islam and Emergence of Muslim Empires
The rise of Islam began in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad receiving divine revelations in Mecca. Muhammad fled persecution in Mecca and established a new community of believers in Medina, from which he consolidated political and religious authority over the Arabian Peninsula. The Quran established the core beliefs of Islam, including strict monotheism, five pillars of faith, and Muhammad as the final prophet. Under early caliphs like Abu Bakr, Muslim armies rapidly expanded the new Islamic empire from Spain to India. The empire later split between Sunni and Shia factions due to succession disputes. Both sects established large empires dominated by caliphates and spread Islam across Afro-Eurasia, fostering new
India & southeast asia
The summary is as follows:
1) Between 900-1500 CE, the Gupta Empire collapsed in India leaving the region vulnerable to civil war and foreign invaders.
2) Buddhism declined in India during this period, splitting into two schools, with neither maintaining popularity as it was replaced by Hinduism and later Islam.
3) Islam spread into northern India in the 8th century and several Islamic states were established, the largest being the Sultanate of Delhi which came to control most of the subcontinent by 1400.
4) During this same period, several kingdoms emerged across mainland Southeast Asia influenced by India and China, including the Khmer Empire, various Thai kingdoms, the states of
4. Mughal Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Mughal Empire in India from its founding in 1526 by Babur to its decline in the 18th century. It focuses on key rulers like Akbar, who expanded the empire and promoted religious tolerance, but also Aurangzeb, whose policies of religious intolerance weakened the empire. External threats from groups like the Marathas and invasions by the Afghan Nadir Shah further contributed to the declining control of the Mughals and the rise of European power in India.
Rise and Spread of Islam
Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE under the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. It then rapidly expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia through both military conquests and peaceful missionary activities. Key beliefs include monotheism, five pillars of faith, and sharia law. The religion experienced divisions between the Sunni and Shi'a sects following a dispute over leadership succession. The expansion of Islam was aided by developments like the camel saddle which improved travel across deserts. Major Islamic empires included the Abbasid Caliphate centered in Baghdad and various sultanates in places like India and West Africa.
Mughal Empire
The document provides an overview of the social structure and history of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses the major emperors from Babur to Aurangzeb who ruled from 1526 to 1707. It covers aspects of religion, culture, economy, social classes, the role of women, and art during the Mughal period. Akbar is highlighted for his relatively high tolerance for Hindus and attempt to create a new syncretic faith, though religious tensions increased under later rulers.
Ppt on mughal empire
The Mughal Empire was founded in 1526 by Babur after his victories at Panipat and Khanwa. He established the empire in India and was succeeded by his son Humayun after his death in 1530. Humayun's rule was interrupted but he regained control in 1555 until his death. He was followed by his son Akbar, who greatly expanded the empire. Later rulers included Jahangir, Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal, Aurangzeb, and finally Bahadur Shah Zafar, who was exiled after the 1857 rebellion, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire.
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This document provides an overview of the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and Napoleon. It contains questions about:
1. The three social classes in France, the causes of the Revolution including inequality and high taxes, absolute monarchy, and deficit spending.
2. Key people like the last French king Louis XVI, Maximilien Robespierre, Marie Antoinette, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
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The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794 in five stages:
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2) The Assembly created a new constitution and Legislative Assembly but factions split between radicals, moderates, and émigrés. France declared war on Austria and Prussia. The king was deposed and executed despite his popularity.
3) Radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control. The Reign of Terror began, killing thousands including former allies to the king.
4) Robespierre ruled
Causes of the French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by a combination of political, economic, social, and intellectual factors. Politically, King Louis XVI's absolute rule faced growing criticism. Economically, lavish spending by the monarchy and wars had left France in debt. Socially, the rigid three-estate system divided society and the large third estate of commoners felt oppressed. Intellectually, Enlightenment ideas promoted reason and challenged the status quo, fueling revolutionary thinking.
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The Enlightenment was a period in the 18th century when thinkers applied reason and science to politics, society, and the economy. They challenged absolute monarch rule and argued that people have natural rights like liberty. Thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith developed new ideas about government, economics, and society that influenced revolutions and the growth of democracy. Their works spread new ways of thinking through publications and social gatherings.
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2. Genghis Khan and his descendants used innovative military tactics and technology to build a vast empire stretching from Eastern Europe to East Asia.
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Exploration 1
European exploration between 1400-1700 CE was driven by several key factors: the questioning spirit of the Renaissance; the search for a better trade route to Asia to access spices at cheaper prices by cutting out Muslim and Italian middlemen; the desire of Christian missionaries to spread Christianity; and technological improvements like Guttenberg's printing press and advances in navigation that enabled more ambitious voyages.
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Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was an attempt in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther wanted to restore faith in the church and questioned the corruption and power of Catholic Church leaders. Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the church in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation where Europeans broke away from the Catholic Church and formed new Christian denominations like Lutheran and Calvinist churches.
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The Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th century as a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. Wealthy Italian merchants became patrons of the arts, supporting artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci. Their works expanded on classical Greek and Roman styles and emphasized principles like humanism and realistic perspective. The Renaissance spread north over the next hundred years, influencing regions like Germany and the Netherlands.
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
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Spread Of Islam
- 1. The Spread of Islam
- 3. Spread of Islam Flow Map Islam is founded by Mohammed In Mecca In 632 AD Mohammed dies + Islam spreads To Palestine, Egypt, Persia Sunnis + Shi’a develop Islam expands to N. + W. Africa
- 4. Islam expands to Europe To Sicily To Cordoba + Granada in Spain Islam expands to India Sikhism develops Muslim ideas + culture spread to South East Asia trade Cultural diffusion
- 6. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Inside Ceiling of a dome. Put together like puzzle pieces. Geometric Design.
- 7. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Windows looking out. Geometric Designs and scalloped arches.
- 8. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Beautiful gardens and courtyards with fountains.
- 10. Multi Flow Map extensive trade Success of the Islamic Empire Muslims united by faith Persians + Byzantines were weak from fighting Muslims were tolerant People converted to avoid non-believer tax Mohammed valued education Cultural diffusion Built mosques, palaces, centers of learning Spread Arabic numerals Golden Age of Islam Preserved Greco- Roman culture
- 11. Muslim Achievements Tree Map Math & Astronomy Spread Arabic numerals Astrolabe - a tool that simulates the sky’s movement Math book used for centuries Calculated circumference of the Earth Literature The Thousand and One Nights- a collection of stories Wrote poems based on the Koran
- 13. Illuminated Qur’an Page
- 14. Arabic calligraphy in secular art http://www.plumsite.com/ palace/arabic.html 49
- 15. Islamic architecture in Spain http://www.islamservices.org 41
- 16. Qur’an Page: Abraham’s Sacrifice of Isaac
- 17. Art & Architecture Calligraphy- fine handwriting Arabesque- style of decoration using geometric designs Built centers of learning (Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba, Timbuktu Medicine 1 st ER Developed Health Care Avicenna- recorded 4,000 prescriptions to treat diseases
- 19. Alhambra Palace in Granada. A Doorway shows arabesque, geometric designs and scalloped arches.
- 20. Alhambra Palace in Granada. Windows show geometric designs and scalloped arches. Arabic calligraphy of the Koran is underneath with more geometric designs.
- 21. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window is in the background from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista.
- 22. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window above is from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista.
- 23. Mosque in Cordoba, Spain. Scalloped arches show arabesque design. Stained glass window is in the background from when the mosque was converted to a cathedral by the European Christians during the Reconquista.
- 24. Taj Mahal Agra, India The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India.
- 25. From World History: Connections to Today Prentice Hall, 2003