Basics of Diabetes and its management
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This document discusses diabetes, its types, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and management. It defines diabetes as a condition where blood glucose levels are too high due to the body not properly using or producing insulin. The three main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Risk factors differ depending on the type but include family history, age, obesity, and lifestyle factors. Signs and symptoms include frequent urination, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Management involves nutrition, exercise, glucose monitoring, and medication or insulin. Complications may occur if diabetes is not properly managed.
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Diabetes mellitus presentation
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its diagnosis, types, complications, management, and treatment. It defines diabetes as a chronic disorder resulting from insulin deficiency or abnormal insulin function. There are three main types - type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, type 2 often associated with obesity and aging, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Complications arise from long-term hyperglycemia and include damage to various organs. Management involves dietary changes, physical activity, medication including insulin when needed, and treating complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes including type 1 caused by the immune system destroying insulin-producing cells, type 2 caused by insulin resistance or lack of insulin production, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Diabetes is treated through medicines, diet, exercise and controlling blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol to reduce complications like kidney disease, eye disease and heart attack. Diabetes affects quality of life and has a significant societal impact through its associated healthcare costs and disability.
Management of diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases worldwide and is associated with obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet. It is managed through lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, oral hypoglycemic medications, and sometimes insulin therapy.
- The main treatment approaches involve dietary changes to control blood sugar and weight, regular physical activity, oral medications like metformin and sulfonylureas, and potentially insulin therapy if blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled.
- Close monitoring of blood sugar levels through self-testing and HbA1c levels helps guide treatment adjustments and ensure proper management of the disease.
Diabetes mellitus an overview
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus including its definition, classification, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and complications. It begins with defining the objectives of the lecture which are to define DM, classify its types, list predisposing factors and clinical features, and discuss drugs used in treatment. It then covers epidemiology, the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Key aspects of diagnosis and management are summarized such as diagnostic criteria, goals of treatment, and approaches including non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
Type 2 Diabetes PPT
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body is insulin deficient or resistant, often caused by lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise. It is linked to obesity and high blood pressure or cholesterol. While previously seen in older adults, it is increasingly common in children due to rising childhood obesity. Type 2 diabetes is incurable but can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and achieving a healthy weight and cholesterol levels.
Diabetes (2)
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells, type 2 is most common and results from insulin resistance, gestational occurs during pregnancy, and prediabetes means high blood sugar that has not reached diabetic levels. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include genetics, age, weight, and inactivity. While type 1 has no known prevention, type 2 can be prevented or delayed through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as shown in diabetes prevention studies. Diabetes poses serious health risks and
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over
a prolonged period.
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
The document discusses modern methods for treating diabetes mellitus, including the alphabet strategy, management of type 2 diabetes, and nutritional/physical activity principles. It outlines the plan of lecture topics which include the alphabet strategy, type 2 DM management, nutritional care, phytotherapy, physical activity, oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin therapy, insulin pump therapy, and complications of insulin therapy. A clinical case study is also presented of a patient with type 2 diabetes that may require starting an oral antidiabetic agent.
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Diabetes mellitus presentation
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its diagnosis, types, complications, management, and treatment. It defines diabetes as a chronic disorder resulting from insulin deficiency or abnormal insulin function. There are three main types - type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, type 2 often associated with obesity and aging, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Complications arise from long-term hyperglycemia and include damage to various organs. Management involves dietary changes, physical activity, medication including insulin when needed, and treating complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes including type 1 caused by the immune system destroying insulin-producing cells, type 2 caused by insulin resistance or lack of insulin production, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Diabetes is treated through medicines, diet, exercise and controlling blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol to reduce complications like kidney disease, eye disease and heart attack. Diabetes affects quality of life and has a significant societal impact through its associated healthcare costs and disability.
Management of diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases worldwide and is associated with obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet. It is managed through lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, oral hypoglycemic medications, and sometimes insulin therapy.
- The main treatment approaches involve dietary changes to control blood sugar and weight, regular physical activity, oral medications like metformin and sulfonylureas, and potentially insulin therapy if blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled.
- Close monitoring of blood sugar levels through self-testing and HbA1c levels helps guide treatment adjustments and ensure proper management of the disease.
Diabetes mellitus an overview
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus including its definition, classification, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and complications. It begins with defining the objectives of the lecture which are to define DM, classify its types, list predisposing factors and clinical features, and discuss drugs used in treatment. It then covers epidemiology, the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Key aspects of diagnosis and management are summarized such as diagnostic criteria, goals of treatment, and approaches including non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
Type 2 Diabetes PPT
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body is insulin deficient or resistant, often caused by lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise. It is linked to obesity and high blood pressure or cholesterol. While previously seen in older adults, it is increasingly common in children due to rising childhood obesity. Type 2 diabetes is incurable but can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and achieving a healthy weight and cholesterol levels.
Diabetes (2)
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells, type 2 is most common and results from insulin resistance, gestational occurs during pregnancy, and prediabetes means high blood sugar that has not reached diabetic levels. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include genetics, age, weight, and inactivity. While type 1 has no known prevention, type 2 can be prevented or delayed through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as shown in diabetes prevention studies. Diabetes poses serious health risks and
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over
a prolonged period.
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
The document discusses modern methods for treating diabetes mellitus, including the alphabet strategy, management of type 2 diabetes, and nutritional/physical activity principles. It outlines the plan of lecture topics which include the alphabet strategy, type 2 DM management, nutritional care, phytotherapy, physical activity, oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin therapy, insulin pump therapy, and complications of insulin therapy. A clinical case study is also presented of a patient with type 2 diabetes that may require starting an oral antidiabetic agent.
diabetes mellitus presentation
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus, including its definition, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and nursing interventions. It defines diabetes as a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting from impaired insulin production, action, or both. The three main types are described as type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent), type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent), and gestational diabetes. Risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options are outlined for each type. Potential acute and chronic complications of diabetes are also reviewed.
Complications Of Diabetes
This document discusses complications of diabetes, including acute and chronic complications that affect both large blood vessels (macrovascular) and small blood vessels (microvascular). It describes the two main types of diabetes (types 1 and 2) and gestational diabetes. It also explains two key mechanisms that contribute to diabetic complications - accumulation of sorbitol due to activation of the polyol pathway under hyperglycemic conditions, and glycation of proteins from nonenzymatic bonding of sugars. Finally, it outlines specific microvascular complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.
Type 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Type 2 diabetes results from insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. It progresses from normal blood sugar levels to prediabetes to diabetes as insulin resistance and secretion abilities decline. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and elevated fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance tests, or random blood sugar. Treatment goals include an A1C below 7, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and initially using metformin, sulfonylureas, or TZDs alone or in combination. Later stages may require insulin. Strict control can prevent diabetes complications.
Diabetes mellitus part-1
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its classification, differences between type 1 and type 2 DM, etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics. It discusses that DM is classified based on the pathogenic process causing hyperglycemia into type 1 and type 2. Type 1 DM results from beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 DM ranges from insulin resistance with relative deficiency to a secretory defect with resistance. The document outlines the etiology and pathophysiology of both types of DM in detail. It also addresses the genetic considerations for type 1 DM.
Role of diabetes education
Diabetes education aims to promote self-management through behavior change and understanding how lifestyle factors impact blood glucose levels. The document discusses the role of diabetes educators in facilitating learning to manage diabetes. It also outlines some key challenges for educators, such as availability of education programs, perceptions of diabetes as non-serious, and the cost of education. Strategies to address these challenges include lobbying governments to increase funding and recognition of diabetes as a serious disease.
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1 & MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
1) Type 1 diabetes is characterized by low or absent insulin production and is caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
2) It requires lifelong insulin replacement therapy via injections or pumps to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
3) Intensive insulin regimens aim to mimic normal physiology using rapid, short, intermediate and long-acting insulin preparations in combination with diet, exercise and glucose monitoring.
Diabetes Powerpoint 6
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and usually affects children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and is marked by high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. The symptoms of diabetes can include fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests measuring glucose levels. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a diet and exercise regimen, and sometimes taking medication like insulin. While there is no cure for diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels can prevent or delay complications to organs.
Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments
The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its growing prevalence worldwide, types and causes, symptoms and diagnostic criteria, complications, and treatments. Some key points:
- Over 230 million people currently have diabetes, projected to exceed 350 million by 2025. India, China, US, Russia and Japan have the highest numbers.
- Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose from defects in insulin production or action. There are three main types - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Chronic high blood glucose can lead to serious complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Proper control of blood glucose levels is important to reduce risks of complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin production or insulin action. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. The long-term complications of diabetes include damage to various organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise have been shown to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in those with prediabetes.
Diabetes Slideshow
Diabetes Slideshow that I made when I was in Grade 10, talks about everything you would need to know about diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2).
Have fun educating yourself!
My Email: Tranc3r1992@gmail.com
type 2 diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, and other less common forms. The pancreas produces hormones including insulin which regulates blood glucose. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas and is used to treat diabetes. Treatment involves dietary management, exercise, oral hypoglycemic agents, and insulin therapy depending on the type of diabetes. Complications of diabetes must be managed and can include hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, and other conditions.
diabetes slides.ppt.pptx
This document provides information about type 2 diabetes, including:
- Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body not properly using insulin or the pancreas not producing enough insulin over time.
- Risk factors include obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise, as these factors can lead to insulin resistance.
- Symptoms may include increased thirst, urination, appetite, and weight loss, though many people do not experience symptoms initially.
- Treatment involves lifestyle changes like healthy diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medication in some cases.
- Prevention is possible by maintaining a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and regular physical activity from a young age.
Diabetes Mellitus Management
The document provides guidelines for the management of diabetes mellitus, including diagnostic evaluations using blood glucose tests, dietary guidelines focusing on carbohydrate and fat restriction, exercise recommendations of 30 minutes per day, and an overview of common diabetes medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones and their combinations. It also outlines nursing interventions for monitoring vital signs, glucose levels, complications like hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and educating patients.
Diabetes mellitus with complication
This document defines and describes various types of diabetes. It begins by defining diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease related to abnormal insulin production or utilization. The two most common types are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells and requires lifelong insulin treatment. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases. Other types discussed include gestational diabetes and secondary/prediabetes. The document provides detailed information on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of the different diabetes types.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or cannot produce enough insulin. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include family history, obesity, hypertension, and sedentary lifestyle. Treatment involves diet, oral medications, insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, and preventative foot and eye care to reduce complications which can include cardiovascular, kidney, nerve and foot problems. Non-pharmacological interventions like diet, exercise, weight control, and smoking cessation can also help manage the condition.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, types, symptoms, diagnostic criteria, management, and nursing considerations. DM is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. There are four main types of DM: type 1, type 2, secondary, and gestational. Management involves diet, exercise, medication including oral hypoglycemics and insulin, monitoring, and patient education on self-care. Nurses assess and care for patients with DM by addressing issues such as nutrition, fluid balance, skin integrity, and anxiety.
Diabetes mellitus
This document defines and describes diabetes mellitus. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by lack of insulin production; type 2 caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and secondary diabetes caused by other conditions. Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, hunger and weight loss. Treatment focuses on diet, exercise, medications including insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, and controlling blood pressure and lipids. Complications can include kidney disease, eye disease, and heart disease.
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
The document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), which is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. It describes the main types of DM - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes - and their causes and characteristics. The management of DM involves lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medication. Treatment may include oral anti-diabetic drugs or insulin, with the goal of maintaining normal blood glucose levels to prevent complications.
Hypoglycemia by Dr Shubham Jain
This document provides an overview of hypoglycemia, including its definition, causes, clinical manifestations, and treatment. It begins by defining hypoglycemia and describing normal glucose metabolism and regulation. It then discusses hypoglycemia in those with and without diabetes. For those with diabetes, it covers frequency, definitions, pathophysiology including defective counterregulation and unawareness, and risk factors. It details treatment approaches. For those without diabetes, it reviews potential causes such as drugs, illnesses, tumors, and endogenous hyperinsulinemia. Throughout it provides details on clinical evaluation and management goals of correcting the underlying causes of hypoglycemia.
Diabetes Care in the Elderly in Residential Care - a focus on hypoglycemic me...
Provided to the nursing staff at Evergreen House, North Vancouver on September 9th and September 11th, 2013.
Diabetes
This document provides information about diabetes, including the different types of diabetes (type 1, type 2, gestational), symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly use or store glucose, discusses the roles of insulin and the pancreas, and describes the characteristics and management of the three main types of diabetes.
Diabetes
This document provides information about diabetes, including the different types of diabetes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It discusses that diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly use or store glucose due to insufficient insulin production or resistance. The two main types are type 1 diabetes which results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, and type 2 diabetes which involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment focuses on blood glucose control through diet, exercise, medication including insulin injections, and preventing complications. While there is no cure, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage symptoms.
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diabetes mellitus presentation
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus, including its definition, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and nursing interventions. It defines diabetes as a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting from impaired insulin production, action, or both. The three main types are described as type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent), type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent), and gestational diabetes. Risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options are outlined for each type. Potential acute and chronic complications of diabetes are also reviewed.
Complications Of Diabetes
This document discusses complications of diabetes, including acute and chronic complications that affect both large blood vessels (macrovascular) and small blood vessels (microvascular). It describes the two main types of diabetes (types 1 and 2) and gestational diabetes. It also explains two key mechanisms that contribute to diabetic complications - accumulation of sorbitol due to activation of the polyol pathway under hyperglycemic conditions, and glycation of proteins from nonenzymatic bonding of sugars. Finally, it outlines specific microvascular complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.
Type 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Type 2 diabetes results from insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. It progresses from normal blood sugar levels to prediabetes to diabetes as insulin resistance and secretion abilities decline. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and elevated fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance tests, or random blood sugar. Treatment goals include an A1C below 7, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and initially using metformin, sulfonylureas, or TZDs alone or in combination. Later stages may require insulin. Strict control can prevent diabetes complications.
Diabetes mellitus part-1
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its classification, differences between type 1 and type 2 DM, etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics. It discusses that DM is classified based on the pathogenic process causing hyperglycemia into type 1 and type 2. Type 1 DM results from beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 DM ranges from insulin resistance with relative deficiency to a secretory defect with resistance. The document outlines the etiology and pathophysiology of both types of DM in detail. It also addresses the genetic considerations for type 1 DM.
Role of diabetes education
Diabetes education aims to promote self-management through behavior change and understanding how lifestyle factors impact blood glucose levels. The document discusses the role of diabetes educators in facilitating learning to manage diabetes. It also outlines some key challenges for educators, such as availability of education programs, perceptions of diabetes as non-serious, and the cost of education. Strategies to address these challenges include lobbying governments to increase funding and recognition of diabetes as a serious disease.
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1 & MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
1) Type 1 diabetes is characterized by low or absent insulin production and is caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
2) It requires lifelong insulin replacement therapy via injections or pumps to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
3) Intensive insulin regimens aim to mimic normal physiology using rapid, short, intermediate and long-acting insulin preparations in combination with diet, exercise and glucose monitoring.
Diabetes Powerpoint 6
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and usually affects children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and is marked by high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. The symptoms of diabetes can include fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests measuring glucose levels. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a diet and exercise regimen, and sometimes taking medication like insulin. While there is no cure for diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels can prevent or delay complications to organs.
Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments
The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its growing prevalence worldwide, types and causes, symptoms and diagnostic criteria, complications, and treatments. Some key points:
- Over 230 million people currently have diabetes, projected to exceed 350 million by 2025. India, China, US, Russia and Japan have the highest numbers.
- Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose from defects in insulin production or action. There are three main types - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Chronic high blood glucose can lead to serious complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Proper control of blood glucose levels is important to reduce risks of complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin production or insulin action. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. The long-term complications of diabetes include damage to various organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise have been shown to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in those with prediabetes.
Diabetes Slideshow
Diabetes Slideshow that I made when I was in Grade 10, talks about everything you would need to know about diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2).
Have fun educating yourself!
My Email: Tranc3r1992@gmail.com
type 2 diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, and other less common forms. The pancreas produces hormones including insulin which regulates blood glucose. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas and is used to treat diabetes. Treatment involves dietary management, exercise, oral hypoglycemic agents, and insulin therapy depending on the type of diabetes. Complications of diabetes must be managed and can include hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, and other conditions.
diabetes slides.ppt.pptx
This document provides information about type 2 diabetes, including:
- Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body not properly using insulin or the pancreas not producing enough insulin over time.
- Risk factors include obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise, as these factors can lead to insulin resistance.
- Symptoms may include increased thirst, urination, appetite, and weight loss, though many people do not experience symptoms initially.
- Treatment involves lifestyle changes like healthy diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medication in some cases.
- Prevention is possible by maintaining a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and regular physical activity from a young age.
Diabetes Mellitus Management
The document provides guidelines for the management of diabetes mellitus, including diagnostic evaluations using blood glucose tests, dietary guidelines focusing on carbohydrate and fat restriction, exercise recommendations of 30 minutes per day, and an overview of common diabetes medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones and their combinations. It also outlines nursing interventions for monitoring vital signs, glucose levels, complications like hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and educating patients.
Diabetes mellitus with complication
This document defines and describes various types of diabetes. It begins by defining diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease related to abnormal insulin production or utilization. The two most common types are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells and requires lifelong insulin treatment. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases. Other types discussed include gestational diabetes and secondary/prediabetes. The document provides detailed information on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of the different diabetes types.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or cannot produce enough insulin. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include family history, obesity, hypertension, and sedentary lifestyle. Treatment involves diet, oral medications, insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, and preventative foot and eye care to reduce complications which can include cardiovascular, kidney, nerve and foot problems. Non-pharmacological interventions like diet, exercise, weight control, and smoking cessation can also help manage the condition.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its causes, types, symptoms, diagnostic criteria, management, and nursing considerations. DM is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. There are four main types of DM: type 1, type 2, secondary, and gestational. Management involves diet, exercise, medication including oral hypoglycemics and insulin, monitoring, and patient education on self-care. Nurses assess and care for patients with DM by addressing issues such as nutrition, fluid balance, skin integrity, and anxiety.
Diabetes mellitus
This document defines and describes diabetes mellitus. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by lack of insulin production; type 2 caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and secondary diabetes caused by other conditions. Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, hunger and weight loss. Treatment focuses on diet, exercise, medications including insulin injections, blood glucose monitoring, and controlling blood pressure and lipids. Complications can include kidney disease, eye disease, and heart disease.
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
The document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), which is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. It describes the main types of DM - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes - and their causes and characteristics. The management of DM involves lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medication. Treatment may include oral anti-diabetic drugs or insulin, with the goal of maintaining normal blood glucose levels to prevent complications.
Hypoglycemia by Dr Shubham Jain
This document provides an overview of hypoglycemia, including its definition, causes, clinical manifestations, and treatment. It begins by defining hypoglycemia and describing normal glucose metabolism and regulation. It then discusses hypoglycemia in those with and without diabetes. For those with diabetes, it covers frequency, definitions, pathophysiology including defective counterregulation and unawareness, and risk factors. It details treatment approaches. For those without diabetes, it reviews potential causes such as drugs, illnesses, tumors, and endogenous hyperinsulinemia. Throughout it provides details on clinical evaluation and management goals of correcting the underlying causes of hypoglycemia.
Diabetes Care in the Elderly in Residential Care - a focus on hypoglycemic me...
Provided to the nursing staff at Evergreen House, North Vancouver on September 9th and September 11th, 2013.
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DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1 & MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1 & MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
Diabetes Care in the Elderly in Residential Care - a focus on hypoglycemic me...
Diabetes Care in the Elderly in Residential Care - a focus on hypoglycemic me...
Similar to Basics of Diabetes and its management
Diabetes
This document provides information about diabetes, including the different types of diabetes (type 1, type 2, gestational), symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly use or store glucose, discusses the roles of insulin and the pancreas, and describes the characteristics and management of the three main types of diabetes.
Diabetes
This document provides information about diabetes, including the different types of diabetes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It discusses that diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly use or store glucose due to insufficient insulin production or resistance. The two main types are type 1 diabetes which results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, and type 2 diabetes which involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment focuses on blood glucose control through diet, exercise, medication including insulin injections, and preventing complications. While there is no cure, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage symptoms.
ADVANCED DIETETICS
Here are brief notes on the three blood sugar test methods as requested:
Fasting Blood Sugar Test
- Measures blood glucose level after fasting for 8 hours or overnight
- Normal range is 70-100 mg/dL
- Indicates average blood sugar control over past days/weeks
Postprandial Blood Sugar Test
- Measures blood sugar 1-2 hours after start of a meal
- Checks for rise in blood sugar after eating
- Normal range is less than 140 mg/dL
- Reflects how body responds to food
HbA1c Test
- Measures average blood sugar levels over past 2-3 months
- Reflects long-term blood sugar control
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There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from a lack of insulin production and requires lifelong insulin treatment. Type 2 diabetes accounts for around 75% of diabetes cases and involves insufficient insulin production or resistance. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly use or produce insulin to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to symptoms like increased thirst, hunger, and urination. Treatment involves diet, exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin injections.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels. There are three main types: type 1 caused by lack of insulin production; type 2 caused by insulin resistance; and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medications to control blood sugar levels. Proper management is needed to prevent complications like heart disease, eye problems and nerve damage.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including the different types of diabetes, their causes and symptoms, treatment goals, and potential complications. It describes type 1 diabetes as an autoimmune disease where the body destroys insulin-producing cells, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance where the body does not use insulin properly. Emergency conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis are also summarized. The document outlines screening recommendations and emphasizes lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medication management to control blood sugar levels and minimize health risks.
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Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a disease where the body cannot properly control blood glucose levels, resulting in higher than normal glucose in the blood. There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 is caused by the body not producing enough insulin and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 is more common in adults and is associated with obesity, where cells become resistant to insulin despite normal insulin levels. Exercise improves glucose uptake for type 2 diabetics by increasing insulin receptor sensitivity and numbers in cells like muscle.
Everything About Diabetes
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metabolism of a person.
This is a guide which illustrate almost everything about Diabetes
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
Diabetes PowerPoint-1-1-1 (2).pptx
The document discusses glucose regulation and diabetes. It explains that the liver and pancreas work to regulate blood glucose levels through processes like glycogen synthesis and breakdown and insulin/glucagon secretion. When this regulation is impaired, diabetes can result. The two main types are type 1, where the pancreas cannot produce insulin, and type 2, where the body does not properly use insulin. Risk factors, complications, dietary and medication management are covered.
Diabetes
This presentation covers the main types of diabetes, how the body processes sugar normally and abnormally, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the pancreas, limiting insulin production. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insensitivity, preventing cells from absorbing glucose. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The presentation emphasizes lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, weight control and medication adherence to manage diabetes and reduce complications.
Diabetes thebasics
Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 where the body does not produce insulin and type 2 where the body does not produce enough insulin or cells ignore it. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting eyes, kidneys, heart, nerves, and feet. Management involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and potentially taking medications or insulin injections. The goal is to control blood sugar and prevent or delay complications through an optimal treatment plan.
Diabetes
Diabetes in pregnancy, also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), occurs when women without diabetes previously develop high blood glucose levels during pregnancy. The key differences between GDM and other types of diabetes are that GDM is caused by placental hormones interfering with insulin resistance during pregnancy. Treatment for GDM involves dietary changes, exercise, blood glucose monitoring and potentially insulin injections if lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood glucose levels. Uncontrolled GDM can lead to complications for both mother and baby such as preeclampsia, difficult delivery and macrosomia.
Daibetes2
Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin and the pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. A diagnosis is made based on elevated blood sugar levels from fasting tests or oral glucose tolerance tests. Treatments focus on exercise, diet, metformin, and possibly insulin or other medications to manage blood sugar levels.
Diabetes prevention guide
In the profound depths of our collective health crisis, where the ominous shadow of diabetes looms large, emerges a beacon of hope and empowerment. "Diabetes Prevention" unveils a groundbreaking literary triumph that not only illuminates the treacherous path of this modern-day epidemic but also empowers individuals with the knowledge and tools to defy its daunting destiny.
This captivating masterpiece takes readers on an extraordinary journey, unravelling the intricate web of factors that contribute to the onset of diabetes. From genetic predispositions to sedentary lifestyles, from poor dietary choices to stress-induced complications, it delves deep into the multifaceted causes that have ushered this disease into the forefront of our existence.
Written with meticulous research and an empathetic touch, "Diabetes Prevention" equips readers with a comprehensive roadmap to embrace a life of vibrant health and wellbeing. Its pages brim with practical strategies, evidence-based insights, and expert advice that pave the way towards a diabetes-free future.
With unwavering clarity, this literary masterpiece demystifies the science behind diabetes prevention, empowering readers to make informed decisions about their lifestyles, nutrition, and overall well-being. Through actionable steps, it unveils the secret to unlocking the dormant potential within each individual to thwart the insidious advance of this menacing disease.
However, this is not just another clinical manual. It is a tale of triumph over adversity, woven with poignant personal stories and triumphant anecdotes of individuals who have defied the odds and emerged victorious against diabetes. Their courage and resilience illuminate the path for readers, igniting a flame of determination and motivation that transforms the battle against diabetes from a daunting challenge to an inspiring pursuit of life's truest potential.
"Diabetes Prevention" stands tall as a testament to the unyielding spirit of the human race and a definitive guidebook for those determined to reclaim their health and rewrite their destinies. With its captivating prose and life-altering insights, this transformative literary gem will forever alter the trajectory of the diabetes epidemic, one empowered reader at a time.
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1, 2 and
gestational diabetes
rescent research in Type 1 diabetes
Risk factors and causes
Complications short term and long term of diabetes
Management
Treatment with Insulin
Diabetic drugs
Healthy Diet
Exercises prescription
aerobic exercises,
resistance exercises and
flexibility
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- 1. DIABETES AND ITS MANAGEMENT 07/05/17
- 2. WHAT IS DIABETES? Diabetes is a condition where the amount of glucose in your blood is too high because the body cannot use it properly. This is because your pancreas doesn’t produce any insulin, or not enough insulin, to help glucose enter your body’s cells – or the insulin that is produced does not work properly (known as insulin resistance) 07/05/17
- 3. WHAT ARE THE TYPES 1. TYPE-1 DM 2. TYPE-2 DM 3. GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS 07/05/17
- 4. TYPE 1 DIABETES: Type 1 diabetes develops when the insulin-producing cells in the body have been destroyed and the body is unable to produce any insulin. 07/05/17
- 5. TYPE 2 DIABETES: Type 2 diabetes develops when the insulin- producing cells in the body are unable to produce enough insulin, or when the insulin that is produced does not work properly (known as insulin resistance) 07/05/17
- 6. GESTATIONAL DIABETES: Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women, usually during the second or third trimester. Women with gestational diabetes don’t have diabetes before their pregnancy, and after giving birth it usually goes away. 07/05/17
- 7. DIABETES RISK FACTORS IN TYPE 1 Family history Diseases of the pancreas Infection or illness 07/05/17 IN TYPE 2 Age Obesity or being overweight Impaired glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Ethnic background & Sedentary lifestyle High blood pressure high cholesterol Gestational diabetes
- 8. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES Frequent urination Excessive thirst Increased hunger Weight loss Tiredness Lack of interest and concentration 07/05/17 A tingling sensation or numbness in the hands or feet Blurred vision Frequent infections Slow-healing wounds Vomiting and stomach pain DKA in TYPE 1
- 11. Management Nutritional Exercise Monitoring Pharmacologic/Drug Management 07/05/17
- 12. Dietary Management Carbohydrate 45-65% total daily calories Protein-15-20% total daily calories Fats—less than 30% total calories, saturated fats only 10% of total calories Fiber—lowers cholesterol; soluble—legumes, oats, fruits Consistent, well-balanced small meals several times per day Exchange system or counting carbohydrates 07/05/17
- 13. Exercise and Diabetes Exercise increases uptake of glucose by muscles and improves utilization, alters lipid levels, increases HDL and decreases TG and TC If on insulin, eat 15g snack before beginning Check Blood Sugar before, during and after exercising if the exercise is prolonged 07/05/17
- 14. Glucose monitoring Patients on insulin should check sugars 2-4 times per day Not on insulin, two or three times per week Should check before meals and 2 hours after meals 07/05/17
- 15. Pharmacologic/Drug Management Insulin therapy Oral antidiabetic agents 07/05/17
- 16. Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, is when blood sugar decreases to below normal levels 07/05/17 Symptoms •Shakiness Nervousness or anxiety Sweating • chills and clamminess •Irritability or Confusion • including delirium •Rapid/fast heartbeat • Lightheadedness or dizziness •Hunger and nausea •Blurred/impaired vision •Tingling or numbness in the lips or tongue •Headaches • Weakness or fatigue Anger, • sadness Lack of coordination •Seizures Unconsciousness •Sleepiness
- 17. Mnagement of Hypoglycemia Consume 15-20 grams of glucose or simple carbohydrates Recheck your blood glucose after 15 minutes If hypoglycemia continues, repeat. Once blood glucose returns to normal, eat a small snack if your next planned meal or snack is more than an hour or two awy. If patient is in hospital with IV access, 25% dextrose can be given injection Glucagon can be admister(Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates your liver to release stored glucose into your bloodstream) 07/05/17