Diabetes Slideshow
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Diabetes Slideshow that I made when I was in Grade 10, talks about everything you would need to know about diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2). Have fun educating yourself! My Email: Tranc3r1992@gmail.com
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This document discusses the different types of diabetes, their causes and symptoms. It covers Type 1 diabetes which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and Type 2 diabetes which happens when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or cells become insulin resistant. Symptoms of high and low blood sugar are explained. Treatment recommendations are provided for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Normal blood sugar ranges are listed for different age groups. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise and medication adherence are noted as important for diabetes management.
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This presentation covers the main types of diabetes, how the body processes sugar normally and abnormally, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the pancreas, limiting insulin production. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insensitivity, preventing cells from absorbing glucose. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The presentation emphasizes lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, weight control and medication adherence to manage diabetes and reduce complications.
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There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and usually affects children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and is marked by high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. The symptoms of diabetes can include fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests measuring glucose levels. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a diet and exercise regimen, and sometimes taking medication like insulin. While there is no cure for diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels can prevent or delay complications to organs.
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This document provides information on managing type 2 diabetes, including when and how to check blood glucose levels, symptoms of high and low blood glucose, proper testing supplies and techniques, treatment options, diet recommendations, potential complications, and additional control measures. It also lists various resources for further information on diabetes management.
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The document summarizes the management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses the types and pathophysiology of diabetes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment goals, and management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Recent advances discussed include new insulin regimens, hypoglycemic drugs for type 1 diabetes, and combination drug therapies for type 2 diabetes.
High blood pressure
High blood pressure is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is too high and can cause health problems over time. Most people have no symptoms, even at dangerously high levels, though some may experience headaches, dizziness, or nosebleeds. A doctor diagnoses high blood pressure through multiple blood pressure tests over time, with a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher considered high. Blood pressure is tested through a painless test in a medical office after preparing by not drinking coffee or smoking, using the bathroom, and sitting for 5 minutes beforehand.
Practical suggestions to manage Lifestyle Diseases
Walking, jogging,
cycling, swimming, dancing,
skipping rope.
2. Muscle
strengthening
exercises.
a) Increases muscle
mass and bone
density.
b) Improves balance
and coordination.
Diabetes
There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the pancreas, type 2 is caused by the body not producing enough insulin or cells not responding to insulin properly. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Prediabetes means blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Complications of diabetes include cardiovascular, kidney, nerve and eye diseases. Diabetes is tested through A1C, fasting plasma glucose, and oral glucose tolerance tests. Treatment options include oral medications, insulin injections, surgery, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Future treatments may include gene therapy for type 1
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This document discusses the different types of diabetes, their causes and symptoms. It covers Type 1 diabetes which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and Type 2 diabetes which happens when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or cells become insulin resistant. Symptoms of high and low blood sugar are explained. Treatment recommendations are provided for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Normal blood sugar ranges are listed for different age groups. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise and medication adherence are noted as important for diabetes management.
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This presentation covers the main types of diabetes, how the body processes sugar normally and abnormally, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the pancreas, limiting insulin production. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insensitivity, preventing cells from absorbing glucose. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The presentation emphasizes lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, weight control and medication adherence to manage diabetes and reduce complications.
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There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and usually affects children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form and is marked by high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. The symptoms of diabetes can include fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests measuring glucose levels. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a diet and exercise regimen, and sometimes taking medication like insulin. While there is no cure for diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels can prevent or delay complications to organs.
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This document provides information on managing type 2 diabetes, including when and how to check blood glucose levels, symptoms of high and low blood glucose, proper testing supplies and techniques, treatment options, diet recommendations, potential complications, and additional control measures. It also lists various resources for further information on diabetes management.
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The document summarizes the management of diabetes mellitus. It discusses the types and pathophysiology of diabetes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment goals, and management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Recent advances discussed include new insulin regimens, hypoglycemic drugs for type 1 diabetes, and combination drug therapies for type 2 diabetes.
High blood pressure
High blood pressure is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is too high and can cause health problems over time. Most people have no symptoms, even at dangerously high levels, though some may experience headaches, dizziness, or nosebleeds. A doctor diagnoses high blood pressure through multiple blood pressure tests over time, with a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher considered high. Blood pressure is tested through a painless test in a medical office after preparing by not drinking coffee or smoking, using the bathroom, and sitting for 5 minutes beforehand.
Practical suggestions to manage Lifestyle Diseases
Walking, jogging,
cycling, swimming, dancing,
skipping rope.
2. Muscle
strengthening
exercises.
a) Increases muscle
mass and bone
density.
b) Improves balance
and coordination.
Diabetes
There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the pancreas, type 2 is caused by the body not producing enough insulin or cells not responding to insulin properly. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Prediabetes means blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Complications of diabetes include cardiovascular, kidney, nerve and eye diseases. Diabetes is tested through A1C, fasting plasma glucose, and oral glucose tolerance tests. Treatment options include oral medications, insulin injections, surgery, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Future treatments may include gene therapy for type 1
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Diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are too high due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly responding to insulin. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, weight changes, fatigue, and vision problems. There are two main types - type 1 where the body does not produce insulin and type 2 where the body does not properly use insulin. Treatment for type 1 involves insulin injections and dietary changes while type 2 may be treated through lifestyle changes, oral medication, or insulin to control blood glucose levels.
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This document discusses considerations for managing diabetes in the elderly. It notes that glycemic goals must be tailored to individual patients based on their health status and functional ability. Hypoglycemia is a major risk in the elderly, and medications like sulfonylureas and insulin carry higher risks. Metformin must be used cautiously. Other agents like DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists have lower risks. Insulin may be needed but regimens must account for risks of non-adherence and hypoglycemia. The document emphasizes starting with lifestyle changes in prediabetes and selecting treatments carefully based on the strongest evidence while avoiding overtreatment.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), including:
1) DM is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin produced.
2) There are two main types of DM - type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood/early adulthood and results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, while type 2 accounts for 80% of cases and involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.
3) Uncontrolled DM can lead to serious damage of various organs and body systems, and was responsible for an estimated 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Lifestyle changes such as healthy diet, exercise and weight control can help
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This document provides guidelines for eating and managing diabetes, including recommendations around carbohydrate, protein, fat, and alcohol intake. The key points are:
- Carbohydrate intake affects blood glucose levels the most, so it's important to consistently consume carbohydrates and match insulin doses to carbohydrate amounts.
- Fiber intake of 20-35 grams per day from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is encouraged.
- Saturated and trans fats should be limited to lower LDL cholesterol and risk of heart disease. Monounsaturated fats are recommended instead.
- Small amounts of weight loss through a structured program including reduced calories and regular physical activity can improve diabetes management and health outcomes.
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Over 25 million Americans have diabetes, with two main types being Type 1 and Type 2. Diabetes usually requires treatment with a pump or insulin and nearly 8 million people have undiagnosed diabetes. The total cost of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes in the US is estimated to be over $174 billion based on statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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The document discusses the importance of diabetes prevention through lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular physical activity. It notes that diabetes rates have risen significantly in recent years and poses serious health risks. Maintaining a healthy weight, diet low in sugar and high in fiber, and getting 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week can lower one's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The document provides tips and resources for making these lifestyle changes.
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Learning objectives of this lesson:
Understand the definition of Diabetes.
Understand the pathogenesis of Diabetes.
Identify the types of Diabetes.
Understand the general symptoms of Diabetes?
Understand the definition of pre-diabetes.
Understand the causes of Diabetes.
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Diabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are too high due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly responding to insulin. Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, weight changes, fatigue, and vision problems. There are two main types - type 1 where the body does not produce insulin and type 2 where the body does not properly use insulin. Treatment for type 1 involves insulin injections and dietary changes while type 2 may be treated through lifestyle changes, oral medication, or insulin to control blood glucose levels.
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This document discusses considerations for managing diabetes in the elderly. It notes that glycemic goals must be tailored to individual patients based on their health status and functional ability. Hypoglycemia is a major risk in the elderly, and medications like sulfonylureas and insulin carry higher risks. Metformin must be used cautiously. Other agents like DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists have lower risks. Insulin may be needed but regimens must account for risks of non-adherence and hypoglycemia. The document emphasizes starting with lifestyle changes in prediabetes and selecting treatments carefully based on the strongest evidence while avoiding overtreatment.
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Diabetes is a disease where blood glucose levels are too high due to either not enough insulin production or cells not properly responding to insulin. There are two main types: type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood and type 2 in adulthood. Symptoms include frequent urination, thirst, hunger and fatigue. Complications affect the eyes, heart, kidneys, nerves and risk of infection if blood sugar is not controlled through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and medication if needed.
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This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), including:
1) DM is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin produced.
2) There are two main types of DM - type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood/early adulthood and results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, while type 2 accounts for 80% of cases and involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.
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This document provides guidelines for eating and managing diabetes, including recommendations around carbohydrate, protein, fat, and alcohol intake. The key points are:
- Carbohydrate intake affects blood glucose levels the most, so it's important to consistently consume carbohydrates and match insulin doses to carbohydrate amounts.
- Fiber intake of 20-35 grams per day from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is encouraged.
- Saturated and trans fats should be limited to lower LDL cholesterol and risk of heart disease. Monounsaturated fats are recommended instead.
- Small amounts of weight loss through a structured program including reduced calories and regular physical activity can improve diabetes management and health outcomes.
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The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that 12.3% of US adults have diabetes, making it a leading cause of death. There are two main types - type 1 is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, while type 2 involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and medication or insulin therapy to control blood sugar and prevent complications affecting major organs. The goal is to maintain blood glucose levels in a target range through a combination of nutrition, medication, self-monitoring and medical care.
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Over 25 million Americans have diabetes, with two main types being Type 1 and Type 2. Diabetes usually requires treatment with a pump or insulin and nearly 8 million people have undiagnosed diabetes. The total cost of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes in the US is estimated to be over $174 billion based on statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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The document discusses the importance of diabetes prevention through lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular physical activity. It notes that diabetes rates have risen significantly in recent years and poses serious health risks. Maintaining a healthy weight, diet low in sugar and high in fiber, and getting 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week can lower one's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The document provides tips and resources for making these lifestyle changes.
Weight gain
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Learning objectives of this lesson:
Understand the definition of Diabetes.
Understand the pathogenesis of Diabetes.
Identify the types of Diabetes.
Understand the general symptoms of Diabetes?
Understand the definition of pre-diabetes.
Understand the causes of Diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Pathophysiology
The worldwide explosion of obesity has resulted in an ever-increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. The importance of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes was debated for a long time; many thought that insulin resistance was the main abnormality in type 2 diabetes, and that inability to secrete insulin was a late manifestation. This notion is now challenged. This presentation deals with the important contributing factors in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Shashikiran Umakanth made this presentation at the "First Endocrine Update Program” – ENDO EGYPT 2015, from 17-20 December 2015 in the Historic City of Luxor, Egypt. This endocrine update was organised by the Egyptian Association of Endocrinology , Diabetes and Atherosclerosis (EAEDA) in collaboration with the Endocrine Society, USA.
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Mercurius is named after the roman god mercurius, the god of trade and science. The planet mercurius is named after the same god. Mercurius is sometimes called hydrargyrum, means ‘watery silver’. Its shine and colour are very similar to silver, but mercury is a fluid at room temperatures. The name quick silver is a translation of hydrargyrum, where the word quick describes its tendency to scatter away in all directions.
The droplets have a tendency to conglomerate to one big mass, but on being shaken they fall apart into countless little droplets again. It is used to ignite explosives, like mercury fulminate, the explosive character is one of its general themes.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Ketone bodies and metabolism-biochemistry
This slide consists of all the topics of ketone . This can be used for exam purpose for writing about Diabetic keto acidosis etc . Thank you
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
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- When doing script make sure to say “the two main reasons”
- Urine - because the body tries to get rid of the excess glucose Fatigue - because the glucose is not being converted into energy
- These are emergency symptoms
- Large arteries narrow down These have the potential to …
- Another way is to increase the insulin amount in the body is to regenerate the cells of the pancreas so that they are more able to produce insulin in the body.