Diabetes Mellitus
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Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels. There are three main types: type 1 caused by lack of insulin production; type 2 caused by insulin resistance; and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medications to control blood sugar levels. Proper management is needed to prevent complications like heart disease, eye problems and nerve damage.
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Diabetes Mellitus and its types
SIGNIFICANCE
OVERVIEW
WHAT IS DIABETES?
DEFINITION
MECHANISM
PREVELANCE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
RISK FACTORS
DIAGNOSIS
COMPLICATIONS
MEDICAL TEST
MEDICAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY
HERBS FOR DIABETES
MYTHS AND FACTS
REFERENCES
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and complications. It defines diabetes as a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. The main types are type 1, where the body cannot produce enough insulin, and type 2, where tissues do not respond well to insulin. Complications of long-term high blood sugar levels include damage to small blood vessels (retinopathy, nephropathy), nerves (neuropathies), and increased risk of infections that can require amputation in severe cases of diabetic foot. The document also outlines risk factors, diagnostic tests, and the roles of insulin and other hormones in regulating blood sugar levels.
diabetes
Diabetes occurs when there is inadequate insulin production or absorption into cells. Insulin is needed to metabolize glucose for energy at a cellular level. Lack of glucose metabolism leads to alternative metabolism of fat and protein, causing symptoms like frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. Chronic high blood glucose can damage organs over time. The goal is glycemic control to prevent complications through lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels.
Diabetes mellitus presentation
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its diagnosis, types, complications, management, and treatment. It defines diabetes as a chronic disorder resulting from insulin deficiency or abnormal insulin function. There are three main types - type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, type 2 often associated with obesity and aging, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Complications arise from long-term hyperglycemia and include damage to various organs. Management involves dietary changes, physical activity, medication including insulin when needed, and treating complications.
Diabetes
The document discusses diabetes, including its types (type 1, type 2, and gestational), symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications if uncontrolled. It notes that diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body does not properly produce or use insulin, causing high blood sugar. The main types are type 1 where the body does not produce insulin, type 2 where the body does not produce enough insulin or cells do not respond to insulin, and gestational which occurs during pregnancy.
Diabetes
This presentation covers the main types of diabetes, how the body processes sugar normally and abnormally, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the pancreas, limiting insulin production. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insensitivity, preventing cells from absorbing glucose. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The presentation emphasizes lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, weight control and medication adherence to manage diabetes and reduce complications.
Diabetes mellitus
This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), including:
1) DM is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin produced.
2) There are two main types of DM - type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood/early adulthood and results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, while type 2 accounts for 80% of cases and involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.
3) Uncontrolled DM can lead to serious damage of various organs and body systems, and was responsible for an estimated 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Lifestyle changes such as healthy diet, exercise and weight control can help
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus type 1 major comorbidity now days.
Insulin injection being the major treatment Diabetes Mellitus.
Some other drugs used to treat the Diabetes Mellitus are Tablet Metformin 500 mg and other hypoglycemic drugs.
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension how they are interlinked.
Recommended
Diabetes Mellitus and its types
SIGNIFICANCE
OVERVIEW
WHAT IS DIABETES?
DEFINITION
MECHANISM
PREVELANCE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
RISK FACTORS
DIAGNOSIS
COMPLICATIONS
MEDICAL TEST
MEDICAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY
HERBS FOR DIABETES
MYTHS AND FACTS
REFERENCES
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and complications. It defines diabetes as a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. The main types are type 1, where the body cannot produce enough insulin, and type 2, where tissues do not respond well to insulin. Complications of long-term high blood sugar levels include damage to small blood vessels (retinopathy, nephropathy), nerves (neuropathies), and increased risk of infections that can require amputation in severe cases of diabetic foot. The document also outlines risk factors, diagnostic tests, and the roles of insulin and other hormones in regulating blood sugar levels.
diabetes
Diabetes occurs when there is inadequate insulin production or absorption into cells. Insulin is needed to metabolize glucose for energy at a cellular level. Lack of glucose metabolism leads to alternative metabolism of fat and protein, causing symptoms like frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. Chronic high blood glucose can damage organs over time. The goal is glycemic control to prevent complications through lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels.
Diabetes mellitus presentation
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its diagnosis, types, complications, management, and treatment. It defines diabetes as a chronic disorder resulting from insulin deficiency or abnormal insulin function. There are three main types - type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, type 2 often associated with obesity and aging, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Complications arise from long-term hyperglycemia and include damage to various organs. Management involves dietary changes, physical activity, medication including insulin when needed, and treating complications.
Diabetes
The document discusses diabetes, including its types (type 1, type 2, and gestational), symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications if uncontrolled. It notes that diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body does not properly produce or use insulin, causing high blood sugar. The main types are type 1 where the body does not produce insulin, type 2 where the body does not produce enough insulin or cells do not respond to insulin, and gestational which occurs during pregnancy.
Diabetes
This presentation covers the main types of diabetes, how the body processes sugar normally and abnormally, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle management of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the pancreas, limiting insulin production. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance or insensitivity, preventing cells from absorbing glucose. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. The presentation emphasizes lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, weight control and medication adherence to manage diabetes and reduce complications.
Diabetes mellitus
This document discusses diabetes mellitus (DM), including:
1) DM is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin produced.
2) There are two main types of DM - type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood/early adulthood and results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, while type 2 accounts for 80% of cases and involves insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.
3) Uncontrolled DM can lead to serious damage of various organs and body systems, and was responsible for an estimated 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Lifestyle changes such as healthy diet, exercise and weight control can help
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus type 1 major comorbidity now days.
Insulin injection being the major treatment Diabetes Mellitus.
Some other drugs used to treat the Diabetes Mellitus are Tablet Metformin 500 mg and other hypoglycemic drugs.
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension how they are interlinked.
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1, 2 and
gestational diabetes
rescent research in Type 1 diabetes
Risk factors and causes
Complications short term and long term of diabetes
Management
Treatment with Insulin
Diabetic drugs
Healthy Diet
Exercises prescription
aerobic exercises,
resistance exercises and
flexibility
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over
a prolonged period.
Complications+of+Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, and there are three main types: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Long-term complications of diabetes include microvascular damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, as well as macrovascular damage increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Management of diabetes focuses on glycemic control through diet, exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin to reduce the risk and progression of complications.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM). It defines DM as a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. The document discusses the causes, risk factors, types (type 1, type 2, gestational, pre-diabetes), symptoms, complications, trends, and management of DM, including through prevention, treatment, nutrition, medication, exercise, and blood glucose monitoring. It also provides details on insulin action and the differences between type 1 and type 2 DM.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its classification into type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It defines each type, describing their pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms. Type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 involves insulin resistance and reduced insulin secretion. Diagnostic tests and treatment options are also reviewed, along with pancreatic anatomy and the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes and collaborative care approaches are briefly mentioned.
DIABETES MELLITUS
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The effects of diabetes mellitus include long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin production or insulin action. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. The long-term complications of diabetes include damage to various organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise have been shown to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in those with prediabetes.
Diabetes melitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Types of Diabetes, Factor Affecting, Drugs used for DM, Sign and Symptoms of DM, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatments.
Diabetes mellitus
This document discusses different types of diabetes mellitus. It describes Type 1 diabetes as an autoimmune disease where the body destroys insulin-producing cells. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and often affects older adults. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Other types include genetic forms like MODY. The document outlines symptoms, risk factors, and long-term complications of diabetes such as damage to organs and blood vessels.
Diabetes mellitus - 2
This document summarizes the clinical manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus. It discusses the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, including polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, and ketoacidosis in type 1 patients. Acute complications covered are diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, lactic acidosis, and hypoglycemia. Chronic complications are also briefly mentioned. The pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of diabetic ketoacidosis are described in detail.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to respond to insulin. It is often associated with obesity and lack of exercise and can lead to health complications and reduced life expectancy. The development of type 2 diabetes is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity levels, and weight. Common symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medication if needed. Prevention emphasizes maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active.
Diabetes mellitus part-1
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its classification, differences between type 1 and type 2 DM, etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics. It discusses that DM is classified based on the pathogenic process causing hyperglycemia into type 1 and type 2. Type 1 DM results from beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 DM ranges from insulin resistance with relative deficiency to a secretory defect with resistance. The document outlines the etiology and pathophysiology of both types of DM in detail. It also addresses the genetic considerations for type 1 DM.
Diabetes Mellitus | Classification , Etiology , Pathogenesis , Complications
This document summarizes the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. It describes diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency or resistance. The document classifies diabetes into two main types: type 1 diabetes, which results from autoimmune destruction of beta cells and insulin deficiency; and type 2 diabetes, which results from insulin resistance in tissues and a relative lack of insulin. It then provides more detail on the genetic and environmental factors involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and the role of obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus by dr shahjada selim
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including its definition, classification, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, clinical presentation, management, complications, and special patient populations. Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is classified into type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise are the primary management approach. Oral medications and insulin therapy may also be used. Complications can include hypoglycemia, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and foot ulcers if not properly managed.
Diabetes mellitus an overview
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus including its definition, classification, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and complications. It begins with defining the objectives of the lecture which are to define DM, classify its types, list predisposing factors and clinical features, and discuss drugs used in treatment. It then covers epidemiology, the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Key aspects of diagnosis and management are summarized such as diagnostic criteria, goals of treatment, and approaches including non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
Diabetes type 2
This document provides information about type 2 diabetes mellitus. It defines diabetes as a group of metabolic disorders resulting in hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. Type 2 diabetes is characterized as adult-onset and non-insulin dependent, involving both insulin resistance where insulin does not bind properly to cells and impaired insulin secretion. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, weight loss, and vision changes. Without proper management, type 2 diabetes can lead to long-term complications affecting the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments
The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its growing prevalence worldwide, types and causes, symptoms and diagnostic criteria, complications, and treatments. Some key points:
- Over 230 million people currently have diabetes, projected to exceed 350 million by 2025. India, China, US, Russia and Japan have the highest numbers.
- Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose from defects in insulin production or action. There are three main types - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Chronic high blood glucose can lead to serious complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Proper control of blood glucose levels is important to reduce risks of complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease where the body cannot properly use and store glucose, causing blood glucose levels to rise too high. There are two major types of diabetes: type 1 where the body stops producing insulin and type 2 which results from not producing enough insulin or being unable to use insulin properly. Diabetes can occur in anyone but some factors like family history, obesity, and inactivity increase risk. Diabetes is treated through lifestyle changes like weight control, nutrition, exercise and medication including tablets or injections to manage blood sugar levels.
Diabetes Mellitus
This document provides a summary of key information about diabetes mellitus including:
- The different types of diabetes, their causes and treatments
- Risk factors, signs and symptoms, and diagnostic criteria
- Acute and chronic complications if blood sugar is not well controlled
- Guidelines for diet, exercise, medication and insulin management
- Importance of preventative foot care to reduce risk of infections and amputations
Updates of Diabetes Management by Dr Selim
This document provides an overview of diabetes management guidelines from the American Diabetes Association. It defines diabetes, classifies the different types, and outlines diagnostic criteria. It discusses the major components of treatment including medical nutrition therapy, physical activity, smoking cessation, comprehensive medical evaluation, glycemic targets, glucose monitoring, and pharmacological therapies. Glycemic goals and treatment approaches are presented for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults and children.
diabetes food pyramid.ppt
- Diabetes is a disorder where the body cannot properly process glucose due to either not producing insulin (Type 1) or cells not responding to insulin (Type 2). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms vary but include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, nutrition, exercise and potentially insulin injections.
- For diabetes nutrition, the focus is on whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins and limiting sugars/fats to control blood sugar and weight. Portion sizes vary depending on blood sugar goals.
DIABETES
Diabetes is a disease where the body does not produce enough insulin or properly use insulin, leading to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and type 2, where cells do not respond properly to insulin. Diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are too high and can damage many parts of the body like the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart over time if not managed well. Managing diabetes involves eating healthy, exercising regularly, and sometimes taking medication to control blood sugar levels.
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Management
Treatment with Insulin
Diabetic drugs
Healthy Diet
Exercises prescription
aerobic exercises,
resistance exercises and
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over
a prolonged period.
Complications+of+Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, and there are three main types: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Long-term complications of diabetes include microvascular damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, as well as macrovascular damage increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Management of diabetes focuses on glycemic control through diet, exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin to reduce the risk and progression of complications.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM). It defines DM as a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin production or action. The document discusses the causes, risk factors, types (type 1, type 2, gestational, pre-diabetes), symptoms, complications, trends, and management of DM, including through prevention, treatment, nutrition, medication, exercise, and blood glucose monitoring. It also provides details on insulin action and the differences between type 1 and type 2 DM.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its classification into type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It defines each type, describing their pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms. Type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 involves insulin resistance and reduced insulin secretion. Diagnostic tests and treatment options are also reviewed, along with pancreatic anatomy and the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes and collaborative care approaches are briefly mentioned.
DIABETES MELLITUS
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The effects of diabetes mellitus include long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin production or insulin action. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. The long-term complications of diabetes include damage to various organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise have been shown to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in those with prediabetes.
Diabetes melitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Types of Diabetes, Factor Affecting, Drugs used for DM, Sign and Symptoms of DM, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatments.
Diabetes mellitus
This document discusses different types of diabetes mellitus. It describes Type 1 diabetes as an autoimmune disease where the body destroys insulin-producing cells. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and often affects older adults. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Other types include genetic forms like MODY. The document outlines symptoms, risk factors, and long-term complications of diabetes such as damage to organs and blood vessels.
Diabetes mellitus - 2
This document summarizes the clinical manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus. It discusses the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, including polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, and ketoacidosis in type 1 patients. Acute complications covered are diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, lactic acidosis, and hypoglycemia. Chronic complications are also briefly mentioned. The pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of diabetic ketoacidosis are described in detail.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to respond to insulin. It is often associated with obesity and lack of exercise and can lead to health complications and reduced life expectancy. The development of type 2 diabetes is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity levels, and weight. Common symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss as well as medication if needed. Prevention emphasizes maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active.
Diabetes mellitus part-1
This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its classification, differences between type 1 and type 2 DM, etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics. It discusses that DM is classified based on the pathogenic process causing hyperglycemia into type 1 and type 2. Type 1 DM results from beta cell destruction leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 DM ranges from insulin resistance with relative deficiency to a secretory defect with resistance. The document outlines the etiology and pathophysiology of both types of DM in detail. It also addresses the genetic considerations for type 1 DM.
Diabetes Mellitus | Classification , Etiology , Pathogenesis , Complications
This document summarizes the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. It describes diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency or resistance. The document classifies diabetes into two main types: type 1 diabetes, which results from autoimmune destruction of beta cells and insulin deficiency; and type 2 diabetes, which results from insulin resistance in tissues and a relative lack of insulin. It then provides more detail on the genetic and environmental factors involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and the role of obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus by dr shahjada selim
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including its definition, classification, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, clinical presentation, management, complications, and special patient populations. Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is classified into type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise are the primary management approach. Oral medications and insulin therapy may also be used. Complications can include hypoglycemia, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and foot ulcers if not properly managed.
Diabetes mellitus an overview
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus including its definition, classification, clinical features, investigations, treatment, and complications. It begins with defining the objectives of the lecture which are to define DM, classify its types, list predisposing factors and clinical features, and discuss drugs used in treatment. It then covers epidemiology, the main types of DM including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Key aspects of diagnosis and management are summarized such as diagnostic criteria, goals of treatment, and approaches including non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, and surgical options.
Diabetes type 2
This document provides information about type 2 diabetes mellitus. It defines diabetes as a group of metabolic disorders resulting in hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. Type 2 diabetes is characterized as adult-onset and non-insulin dependent, involving both insulin resistance where insulin does not bind properly to cells and impaired insulin secretion. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, weight loss, and vision changes. Without proper management, type 2 diabetes can lead to long-term complications affecting the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
Diabetes mellitus overview and treatments
The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its growing prevalence worldwide, types and causes, symptoms and diagnostic criteria, complications, and treatments. Some key points:
- Over 230 million people currently have diabetes, projected to exceed 350 million by 2025. India, China, US, Russia and Japan have the highest numbers.
- Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose from defects in insulin production or action. There are three main types - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Chronic high blood glucose can lead to serious complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Proper control of blood glucose levels is important to reduce risks of complications.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease where the body cannot properly use and store glucose, causing blood glucose levels to rise too high. There are two major types of diabetes: type 1 where the body stops producing insulin and type 2 which results from not producing enough insulin or being unable to use insulin properly. Diabetes can occur in anyone but some factors like family history, obesity, and inactivity increase risk. Diabetes is treated through lifestyle changes like weight control, nutrition, exercise and medication including tablets or injections to manage blood sugar levels.
Diabetes Mellitus
This document provides a summary of key information about diabetes mellitus including:
- The different types of diabetes, their causes and treatments
- Risk factors, signs and symptoms, and diagnostic criteria
- Acute and chronic complications if blood sugar is not well controlled
- Guidelines for diet, exercise, medication and insulin management
- Importance of preventative foot care to reduce risk of infections and amputations
Updates of Diabetes Management by Dr Selim
This document provides an overview of diabetes management guidelines from the American Diabetes Association. It defines diabetes, classifies the different types, and outlines diagnostic criteria. It discusses the major components of treatment including medical nutrition therapy, physical activity, smoking cessation, comprehensive medical evaluation, glycemic targets, glucose monitoring, and pharmacological therapies. Glycemic goals and treatment approaches are presented for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults and children.
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Diabetes Mellitus | Classification , Etiology , Pathogenesis , Complications
Diabetes Mellitus | Classification , Etiology , Pathogenesis , Complications
Similar to Diabetes Mellitus
diabetes food pyramid.ppt
- Diabetes is a disorder where the body cannot properly process glucose due to either not producing insulin (Type 1) or cells not responding to insulin (Type 2). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
- Symptoms vary but include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, nutrition, exercise and potentially insulin injections.
- For diabetes nutrition, the focus is on whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins and limiting sugars/fats to control blood sugar and weight. Portion sizes vary depending on blood sugar goals.
DIABETES
Diabetes is a disease where the body does not produce enough insulin or properly use insulin, leading to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and type 2, where cells do not respond properly to insulin. Diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are too high and can damage many parts of the body like the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart over time if not managed well. Managing diabetes involves eating healthy, exercising regularly, and sometimes taking medication to control blood sugar levels.
Diabetes symptom
Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body has trouble regulating blood glucose levels, either because it does not produce enough insulin (Type 1) or because cells are resistant to insulin's effects (Type 2). High blood glucose can lead to serious complications affecting many parts of the body over time. Treatment for Type 1 is insulin administration, while Type 2 focuses on lifestyle changes and medications to lower blood glucose and increase insulin sensitivity. Gestational diabetes involves insulin resistance during pregnancy that usually resolves after birth.
Diabetes symptom
Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body has trouble transporting sugar (glucose) from the blood into cells. This is usually due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or cells becoming resistant to insulin. There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 is caused by an autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells while type 2 is related to obesity and lifestyle factors. Both types can cause serious long-term complications by damaging blood vessels if not properly managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and/or insulin administration.
Diabetes A Synopsis By Aneek Gupta
Diabetes, disorder of metabolism, sugar in the blood, pancreas, Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, autoimmune disease, older age, obesity, family history, Plasma Glucose Result, Pre-diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, Excess glucose, adult-onset diabetes, noninsulin-dependent diabetes, excess weight, cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, blurred vision, pneumonia, influenza, kidney damage, complicate pregnancy, periodontal disease, damage nerves, numbness, glomeruli, Nephropathy, Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, pregnancy, cesarean section, red, sore, swollen gums, bleeding gums, dentures, Cataract, Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Phacoemulsification, phaco, Low-tension or normal-tension glaucoma, Angle-closure glaucoma, Congenital glaucoma, Secondary glaucomas, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, aneek, aneek gupta, blindness, Diabetic neuropathies, metabolic factors, neurovascular factors, autoimmune factors, inherited traits, lifestyle factors, Autonomic Neuropathy, Proximal Neuropathy, Lumbosacral Plexus Neuropathy, Femoral Neuropathy,
Diabetes A Synopsis By Aneek
Diabetic Amyotrophy, Focal Neuropathy, Peripheral Neuropathy, Distal Symmetric Neuropathy or Sensorimotor Neuropathy, Nerve damage, Poor blood flow, peripheral vascular disease, PVD, Gastroparesis, Pneumonia, cough, fever, chills, trouble breathing, COPD, Influenza
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body cannot properly process glucose due to not enough insulin production or cells resisting insulin. There are three main types: Type 1 is an autoimmune disease destroying insulin production; Type 2 is caused by lifestyle factors like obesity; Gestational occurs during pregnancy. Both short and long term complications can damage organs if not controlled through diet, exercise, medication and regular screening. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Dibetties milliteus
Diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to produce or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone. When your body turns the food you eat into energy (also called sugar or glucose), insulin is released to help transport this energy to the cells. ... There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 .
diabetes word document
Diabetes is a disease where blood glucose levels are too high due to the body not producing enough insulin or not properly using the insulin it does produce. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 where the body does not produce insulin; type 2 where the body does not properly use insulin; and gestational diabetes which occurs during pregnancy. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests and managed through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medication like insulin. Treatment aims to control blood sugar levels to prevent complications.
Everything About Diabetes
Generally speaking, diabetes is a disorder involving the
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This is a guide which illustrate almost everything about Diabetes
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
TYPES OF DIABETES.pptx
Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body does not properly process glucose due to a lack of insulin or inability to use insulin effectively. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes results from the body not producing insulin; type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not properly use insulin; and gestational diabetes develops in some pregnant women and usually resolves after giving birth. Left untreated, high blood sugar levels from any type of diabetes can lead to serious health complications.
DIABETES MLLITUS 2.pptx
Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production or resistance to insulin. There are two main types: Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, while Type 2 is typically linked to obesity and physical inactivity where the body does not properly use or produce enough insulin. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexpected weight loss, fatigue, and vision changes. Diagnosis involves tests such as A1C, random blood sugar, and oral glucose tolerance tests. Treatment depends on diabetes type but may include insulin therapy, oral medications, diet, exercise, and weight control.
59859165 case-study
This document provides information about diabetes mellitus, including the different types (Type 1 and Type 2), symptoms, causes, diagnostic tests, treatments, and nursing interventions. It defines diabetes as a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not properly respond to insulin, preventing glucose from being absorbed into cells. The most common type is Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with obesity and lack of exercise and usually treated through diet and oral medications. Nursing care involves education on diet, medication administration, glucose monitoring, foot care, exercise, and smoking cessation.
DIABETES.BIO.pptx
Diabetes is a condition where the body has trouble regulating blood sugar levels. It develops when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not respond properly to insulin. There are several types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin, while type 2 diabetes is due to insulin resistance or lack of insulin. Both types can be managed through medications and lifestyle changes. Complications of diabetes include acute issues like ketoacidosis and long-term problems affecting the heart, blood vessels, nerves, and other organs.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease where the body cannot properly produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body destroys the cells that produce insulin. Type 2 develops due to insulin resistance and lack of exercise and overweight/obesity often contribute to risk. Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy. Symptoms vary but include excessive thirst, hunger, and urination. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar, exercise, diet, and medications like insulin or metformin depending on the type of diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its classification into type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It defines each type, describing their pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms. Type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 involves insulin resistance and reduced insulin secretion. Diagnostic tests and treatment options are also reviewed, along with pancreatic anatomy and the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes and collaborative care approaches are briefly mentioned.
Diabetes PPT.ppt
This document discusses diabetes, including the different types, symptoms, testing methods, effects on the body, prevention/control, and potential cures. It notes that diabetes affects over 25 million Americans and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. The main types are type 1, type 2, gestational, and pre-diabetes. Symptoms can include blurred vision, fatigue, and frequent urination. Testing methods include fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance tests. Prevention focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and medication adherence. Diabetes can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and skin if not properly managed. While a cure has not been found, research on islet cell transplantation may help some patients live
Diabetes Effective Management for Sugar Control.pdf
Diabetes – more and more common in North America every year – occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood. The most prevalent form of the disease is TYPE II diabetes. In this type, the person’s pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to metabolize the amount of sugar that they are ingesting.
Yoga for diabetes and obesity 2010
This document discusses yoga as a treatment for diabetes and obesity. It provides information on what diabetes and obesity are, their causes and symptoms, and existing treatments. It then explains how various yoga practices like asanas, sun salutations, and pranayama can help reduce weight and control blood sugar levels by strengthening the body and improving organ function. Regular yoga practice is said to help manage weight and diabetes in a permanent yet gentle manner.
World Diabetes Day, 14th November 2014
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Diabetes by Bharti
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body does not properly process glucose due to either not producing enough insulin, not properly using insulin, or both. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 where the body does not produce insulin; type 2 where insulin production is insufficient or cells do not respond to insulin; and gestational diabetes which occurs during pregnancy. Diabetes is diagnosed through symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, and testing blood glucose levels. Treatment involves daily blood glucose monitoring, insulin injections for type 1 diabetics, oral medications and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise for type 2 diabetics. Long term complications of untreated diabetes include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss.
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Diabetes Mellitus
- 2. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - FACTS Condition where blood glucose/blood sugar, is higher than normal limits In General: Our body utilises blood glucose to generate energy. This glucose comes from the food that we eat, digested and broken down. The glucose is then absorbed into our bloodstream to be utilised by metabolically active cells like muscles, brain etc. Pancreas is the main power house for the production of hormones regulating blood glucose level, i.e. Insulin and Glucagon. Insulin allows glucose in the bloodstream to be transported into the cell for utilisation, thus decreasing glucose flowing through the blood. Glucagon, on the other hand, increases blood glucose level through several metabolic process.
- 3. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - FACTS Either the insulin production is not enough or The target cells are not responding adequately to insulin. Both these pathological processes cause a spike in blood glucose level. Too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems.
- 4. SYMPTOMS Feeling thirsty easily Feeling very hungry Feeling very tired Passing urine in increased frequency Losing weight unintentionally Sores or wounds that heal slowly Dry, itchy skin especially of the limbs Feeling of pins and needles in your feet or hands Losing sensation over your feet or hands Eyesight blurring
- 5. TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS 3 common types of DM Type 1 Diabetes mellitus or Juvenile diabetes Type 2 Diabetes mellitus or Adult-onset Diabetes Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- 6. TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS Common in young people The body does not produce enough insulin from the pancreas due to autoimmunity Immune system itself attacks the glands that produce insulin and destroys them. TREATMENT for TYPE 1 DIABETES Regular subcutaneous injection of insulin (usually artificial insulin) Lifestyle changes including healthy food choices and regular exercise Medications may also be used to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels if these were found to be abnormal.
- 7. TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS In type 2, there is insulin resistance – meaning the target cells (fat, muscle and liver) do not respond to insulin stimulation to take up glucose from the bloodstream as effective anymore. This causes the pancreas to produce even more insulin to counter the resistance. Over time, the pancreas just fails to produce as much and each time after a meal, there will be a spike in blood glucose Treatment for Type 2 diabetes: Medications can be used to control blood glucose level. Your doctor will prescribe the most suitable drug accordingly. Lifestyle changes such as healthy food choices and regular exercise Also take steps to control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels as these usually go hand-in-hand
- 8. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Encountered in pregnant women During pregnancy, there are changes in hormonal secretion and some of these hormones interact with insulin, causing insulin resistance. If the pancreas does not meet the demand for insulin, gestational diabetes develops. Overweight or obese mothers are usually at higher risk. Most of the time, gestational diabetes resolves within 6 weeks post-partum (i.e. after delivery). But keep in mind that studies have shown that those who have had gestational diabetes are at risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus later in life. Also, babies who are born to mothers having gestational diabetes while pregnant are also more likely to develop obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. If the blood glucose level is not controlled during the pregnancy, complications can occur - polyhydramnios (too much amniotic fluid), a large baby, etc.
- 9. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - Complications Heart disease Stroke Peripheral arterial disease that could lead to amputation of toes, feet or leg Kidney failure Eye problems – Cataract, diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma Nervous system problem – Losing sensation of the hands and feet (aka glove and stocking distribution) Remember, diabetes mellitus is treatable and manageable. Do not fall into despair with the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. With proper care and control, most patients can still lead a normal life and achieve life satisfaction.