This document outlines the basic steps for research. It begins by defining research as a systematic, critical investigation aimed at discovering new facts and revising accepted theories in light of new evidence. Research is not merely gathering facts but applying new understandings. The research process involves asking six key questions: what, why, who, where, when, and how. It provides examples for each question, such as exploring an unexamined area of study, bringing recognition to one's institution, or fulfilling academic requirements. The document also distinguishes between research methods, methodologies, and skills and lists examples of different research methods used in English studies. It concludes by defining common research terms.