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 Purposes of the Review 
 Requisites for Doing the review 
 Guidelines in Doing the Review 
 Prepared by: Cheryl M. Asia
Examining a body of literature toward the 
answer to a research question 
Literature means writings and a body of 
literature refers to all the published writings 
in a particular style on a particular subject. 
In research, a body of literature is a collection 
of published information and data relevant to 
a research question.
A literature review is an evaluative report of 
studies found in the literature related to your 
selected area. The review should describe, 
summarize, evaluate and clarify this literature. It 
should give a theoretical basis for the research and 
help you determine the nature of your own 
research. Select a limited number of works that 
are central to your area rather than trying to 
collect a large number of works that are not as 
closely connected to your topic area. 
A literature review goes beyond the search for 
information and includes the identification and 
articulation of relationships between the literature 
and your field of research.
The form of the literature review may vary with different types of 
studies, the basic purposes remain constant: 
 Provide a context for the research 
 Justify the research 
 Ensure the research hasn't been done before (or that it is not just 
a "replication study") 
 Show where the research fits into the existing body of knowledge 
 Enable the researcher to learn from previous theory on the 
subject 
 Illustrate how the subject has been studied previously 
 Highlight flaws in previous research 
 Outline gaps in previous research 
 Show that the work is adding to the understanding and 
knowledge of the field 
 Help refine, refocus or even change the topic
Reviewing the literature is not an easy 
task for it involves a systematic identification, 
search, and critical analysis of existing 
conceptual and research literature related to 
the researcher’s topic or problem. Conceptual 
literature refers to ideas, concepts and 
theories propounded by experts as contained 
in books, periodicals and other standard 
preferences. On the other hand, research 
literature consists or empirical studies 
conducted by individuals and professionals on a 
given research or topic.
Patience, persistence, and industry are 
essential qualities a researcher must posses 
when doing the review. This is because he has 
to spend time spotting books, journals, theses, 
dissertations, and research projects needed in 
completing the review of literature. 
Good knowledge of library techniques, 
tools and skills is also one of the requirements 
for doing the review. 
The use of the internet is also one of the 
requisite skills that a researcher has to equip 
himself with.
-there are some guidelines that you as 
a researcher have to consider when doing 
the review of related literature and studies.
Prepare a working bibliography
-cma

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Reviewing the literature

  • 1.  Purposes of the Review  Requisites for Doing the review  Guidelines in Doing the Review  Prepared by: Cheryl M. Asia
  • 2. Examining a body of literature toward the answer to a research question Literature means writings and a body of literature refers to all the published writings in a particular style on a particular subject. In research, a body of literature is a collection of published information and data relevant to a research question.
  • 3. A literature review is an evaluative report of studies found in the literature related to your selected area. The review should describe, summarize, evaluate and clarify this literature. It should give a theoretical basis for the research and help you determine the nature of your own research. Select a limited number of works that are central to your area rather than trying to collect a large number of works that are not as closely connected to your topic area. A literature review goes beyond the search for information and includes the identification and articulation of relationships between the literature and your field of research.
  • 4. The form of the literature review may vary with different types of studies, the basic purposes remain constant:  Provide a context for the research  Justify the research  Ensure the research hasn't been done before (or that it is not just a "replication study")  Show where the research fits into the existing body of knowledge  Enable the researcher to learn from previous theory on the subject  Illustrate how the subject has been studied previously  Highlight flaws in previous research  Outline gaps in previous research  Show that the work is adding to the understanding and knowledge of the field  Help refine, refocus or even change the topic
  • 5. Reviewing the literature is not an easy task for it involves a systematic identification, search, and critical analysis of existing conceptual and research literature related to the researcher’s topic or problem. Conceptual literature refers to ideas, concepts and theories propounded by experts as contained in books, periodicals and other standard preferences. On the other hand, research literature consists or empirical studies conducted by individuals and professionals on a given research or topic.
  • 6. Patience, persistence, and industry are essential qualities a researcher must posses when doing the review. This is because he has to spend time spotting books, journals, theses, dissertations, and research projects needed in completing the review of literature. Good knowledge of library techniques, tools and skills is also one of the requirements for doing the review. The use of the internet is also one of the requisite skills that a researcher has to equip himself with.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. -there are some guidelines that you as a researcher have to consider when doing the review of related literature and studies.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Prepare a working bibliography
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. -cma