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TOPIC NAME – BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Basic Life Support
 Basic life support (BLS) is a specific level of pre hospital medical care
provided by trained responders, including emergency medical
technicians, in the absence of advanced medical care.
 BLS generally does not include the use of drugs or invasive skills, and
can be contrasted with the provision of Advanced cardiac life support
(ACLS).
 CPR provided in the field buys time for higher medical responders to
arrive & provide ACLS.
AIRWAY
 Chin Lift Maneuver.
 Jaw thrust maneuver.
 Manual clearing of mouth & throat.
 Oropharyngeal & Nasopharyngeal airway.
 Cricothyrotomy - transtracheal 0, jet insufflation -Tracheotomy.
BREATHING
 Position your cheek close to victim's nose & mouth, look toward
victim's chest, & "Look, Listen & Feel" for breathing (5-10 seconds)
 If Not Breathing, pinch victim's nose closed and give 2 full breaths into
victim's mouth (use a microshield or similar barrier).
 If your rescue breaths won't go in, reposition the head & try again to
give breaths.
 If still blocked, suspect chocking & perform abdominal thrusts
(Heimlich maneuver).
Breathing support
 Mouth-to-mouth (nose) ventilation.
 Mouth-to-adjunct with or without oxygen.
 Manual bag-mask (tube) ventilation with or without oxygen.
 Hand-triggered oxygen ventilation.
 Mechanical ventilation.
CIRCULATION
 Check for Carotid pulse by feeling for 5-10 seconds at side
of victims' neck.
 If there is Pulse but victim is Not Breathing, give rescue
breathing at rate of 1 breath every 5 seconds or 12 breaths
per minute.

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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.pptx

  • 1. TOPIC NAME – BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
  • 2. Basic Life Support  Basic life support (BLS) is a specific level of pre hospital medical care provided by trained responders, including emergency medical technicians, in the absence of advanced medical care.  BLS generally does not include the use of drugs or invasive skills, and can be contrasted with the provision of Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).  CPR provided in the field buys time for higher medical responders to arrive & provide ACLS.
  • 3. AIRWAY  Chin Lift Maneuver.  Jaw thrust maneuver.  Manual clearing of mouth & throat.  Oropharyngeal & Nasopharyngeal airway.  Cricothyrotomy - transtracheal 0, jet insufflation -Tracheotomy.
  • 4. BREATHING  Position your cheek close to victim's nose & mouth, look toward victim's chest, & "Look, Listen & Feel" for breathing (5-10 seconds)  If Not Breathing, pinch victim's nose closed and give 2 full breaths into victim's mouth (use a microshield or similar barrier).  If your rescue breaths won't go in, reposition the head & try again to give breaths.  If still blocked, suspect chocking & perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).
  • 5. Breathing support  Mouth-to-mouth (nose) ventilation.  Mouth-to-adjunct with or without oxygen.  Manual bag-mask (tube) ventilation with or without oxygen.  Hand-triggered oxygen ventilation.  Mechanical ventilation.
  • 6. CIRCULATION  Check for Carotid pulse by feeling for 5-10 seconds at side of victims' neck.  If there is Pulse but victim is Not Breathing, give rescue breathing at rate of 1 breath every 5 seconds or 12 breaths per minute.