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Barcodes and barcode
      scanners

              Ayo ogunwuyi
What are barcodes


Barcodes are simply information on a product disguised in
code spaces used to identify products in stores . The lines
in a bar code represent numbers and letters which, when
read by a bar code scanner, can be decoded, recorded and
processed by a computer system
• 0 = 3211 1 = 2221 2 = 2122 3 = 1411 4 = 1132 5 = 1231 6 =
  1114 7 = 1312 8 = 1213 9 = 3112
• Each digit is coded by two black and two white stripes. The
  stripes have widths of from 1 to 4 units, and the total width
  for each digit is always seven units.
• Some digits of the barcode are reversed, so that they read
  right to left. Part of the code has black and white inverted, so
  black stripes are white and vice versa. This helps cut down
  errors and allows a computer to work out if the code was
  read from the wrong end when it was scanned.
• Linear barcodes-are created by translating the
  supported characters that should be displayed
  into combination of narrow and wide bars
  which are combined into a barcode.
• Matrix (2D) barcodes-is a two-dimensional
  way to represent information. It is similar to a
  linear (1-dimensional) barcode, but can
  represent more data per unit area.
Of Barcodes

 Some examples include:


Linear barcodes                        2D barcodes
Code 128    Barcode types and use
                      Data Matrix


UPC                                    PDF417


Interleaved 2 of 5                     Maxi code


Data Matrix is used for automotive item identification
UPC/EAN is used for Items for sale worldwide
Maxi code is used for US Department of defense
Code 128 is used for Shipping cartons
• Barcodes can be read by shining a light across the stripes or
  by scanning the stripes like they do in grocery stores. A video
  image is captured and measures the lengths of the white
  spaces and black bars. They are then analyzed and data are
  decoded, stored and processed.
•
•
•
•
•Time/Accuracy of data input.
• Speed of entering data into your computer
system.
• Timeliness of information for more
effective management of resources,
inventories, etc.
• Labor savings realized through elimination
of manual systems.
•   Damaged Labels
•   Upfront Cost
•   Printer Requirements
•   Odd Shaped Merchandise
Barcodes: Color & Contrast
          Good
Barcodes: Color & Contrast
           Bad
Bibliography
http://www.slideshare.net/MaxineHorn/creativ
   e-barcode-presentation-2011
http://www.activebarcode.com/howto/powerp
   oint2010.html

http://www.barcodeman.com/info/color_bc.ph
   p

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bar coding

  • 1. Barcodes and barcode scanners Ayo ogunwuyi
  • 2. What are barcodes Barcodes are simply information on a product disguised in code spaces used to identify products in stores . The lines in a bar code represent numbers and letters which, when read by a bar code scanner, can be decoded, recorded and processed by a computer system
  • 3. • 0 = 3211 1 = 2221 2 = 2122 3 = 1411 4 = 1132 5 = 1231 6 = 1114 7 = 1312 8 = 1213 9 = 3112 • Each digit is coded by two black and two white stripes. The stripes have widths of from 1 to 4 units, and the total width for each digit is always seven units. • Some digits of the barcode are reversed, so that they read right to left. Part of the code has black and white inverted, so black stripes are white and vice versa. This helps cut down errors and allows a computer to work out if the code was read from the wrong end when it was scanned.
  • 4. • Linear barcodes-are created by translating the supported characters that should be displayed into combination of narrow and wide bars which are combined into a barcode. • Matrix (2D) barcodes-is a two-dimensional way to represent information. It is similar to a linear (1-dimensional) barcode, but can represent more data per unit area.
  • 5. Of Barcodes Some examples include: Linear barcodes 2D barcodes Code 128 Barcode types and use Data Matrix UPC PDF417 Interleaved 2 of 5 Maxi code Data Matrix is used for automotive item identification UPC/EAN is used for Items for sale worldwide Maxi code is used for US Department of defense Code 128 is used for Shipping cartons
  • 6. • Barcodes can be read by shining a light across the stripes or by scanning the stripes like they do in grocery stores. A video image is captured and measures the lengths of the white spaces and black bars. They are then analyzed and data are decoded, stored and processed.
  • 8. •Time/Accuracy of data input. • Speed of entering data into your computer system. • Timeliness of information for more effective management of resources, inventories, etc. • Labor savings realized through elimination of manual systems.
  • 9. Damaged Labels • Upfront Cost • Printer Requirements • Odd Shaped Merchandise
  • 10. Barcodes: Color & Contrast Good
  • 11. Barcodes: Color & Contrast Bad
  • 12. Bibliography http://www.slideshare.net/MaxineHorn/creativ e-barcode-presentation-2011 http://www.activebarcode.com/howto/powerp oint2010.html http://www.barcodeman.com/info/color_bc.ph p

Editor's Notes

  1. Barcodes can be used to input data into computer and other electronic devces.it is also used to keep the count of goods and commodities a business has. they are used to advertise once scanned it will redirect you to link where information is displayed.
  2. Bar code readers cannot read labels that are wrinkled, dirty or smudged.Businesses which still do not use bar codes may avoid doing so because of the high cost for new equipment.Dot matrix and ink jet printers cannot print high-quality bar codes.Clothing, jewelry and other merchandise have bar code labels attached to them by plastic or string tags. These tags can be switched by shoplifters, lost, mangled or made otherwise unreadable.
  3. Barcode scanners virtually always use an almost monochromatic light source at the red end of the spectrum.