This document discusses barcode technology. It provides an overview of what a barcode is, the history and types of barcodes. It describes how barcodes work by using patterns of bars and spaces to represent data that is scanned by barcode readers. The document outlines common applications of barcodes in industries like retail and libraries. It discusses the advantages of barcodes like low cost and accuracy, and disadvantages like potential problems from damaged or scratched barcodes.