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After tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan flared in April 2016, the international mediators stepped up again, but there is little hope that they would ever be interested in solving this problem. The patience of the Azerbaijani side that had been negotiating with no progress for 20 years is over; the uncertain situation around the Nagorno-Karabakh harms local population, regional stability and important international projects.
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Presentation made by Joanna Swiatczak.
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Tours to Caucasus, one of the most fascinating trips offered by SacVoyage Armenian Travel Company. Armenia always attracted visitors by its historical and cultural monuments. During this fascinating tour you will have an opportunity to see ancient churches and castles, museums, beauty of landscape and friendly Armenian & Georgia.
This is the short presentation of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
It was first presented during the seminar entitled “Nagorno-Karabakh conflict” which was held at the University of Southern Denmark on 24 February 2011.
Presentation represents the background of the conflict, reasons it happened and its influence to the people living on that region.
Discover the central Asian nation of Azerbaijan in this easy-to-read summary of its international relations, economy, government, and people & culture.
Bilingualism As A Main Communication Factor For Integration Among Nations In ...SubmissionResearchpa
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The presentation educates the viewer on the multi-lingual based Pakistani Culture. Introduces them with various languages spoken in the South Asian Country.
About domestic lexical features in translation "Zafarnama" expressing the hou...SubmissionResearchpa
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The Influence of the Arabic Language: The Muwashshah of Ibn Sahl Al-Andalusi ...AJHSSR Journal
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GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
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In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
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Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
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LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
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During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
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Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
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GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
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A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
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Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
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10. Words were monosyllabic.
Words could be formed by linking root words and
suffixes. (agglutinative)
Made out of strong velar and dental consonants joined to
8 different vowels. The vowels were grouped into two
groups of 4, according to an internal sound harmony.
The thick vowels are a , ı, o, u. Thin vowels are e, i, ö, ü.
Vowels and consonants can be transferred: k => g, d =>
t, u => a etc.
Some Characteristics of Proto-Altaic Language:
11. Examples
Okhuz is formed of a root “Okh” and a suffix –
uz. “Ok” (h can be omitted) means an arrow.
So Ok(g)uz means : “We are the arrow
people and move as fast as an arrow”
Oghlan, meaning “acquire an arrow” or
equivalently “become an adult” and that’s
why “Oksuz” (öksüz-in Turkish) means an
orphan, a young one who has no adult
person for protection.
12. Azeri Turkish
ayaq ayak
yarpaq yaprak
buynuz boynuz
ulduz yıldız
Turkmen
ayag
yaprag
buynuð
yïldïð
65-90% 72%
Gagauz
ayaq
yapraq
buynus
yïldïs
Mutual Intelligibility
Dialects of Azeri Turkic:
1. Seljuk, Gashgai (both are spoken in Iran)
2. Kumyk (spoken in Dagestan)
13.
14. Alphabetical Reform
• After Arabian Occupation till the end of
1920s (Arabian)
• From 1928 to 1939 (Old Latin)
• From 1940 to 1991 ( Cyrillic)
• From 1991- nowadays (New Latin)
15. Changes in Language
First Period (XIII-XVIII centuries)
1. Vocabulary was rich with loan words:
Persian and Arabic words
Ottoman Turkish words (şu, şöyle, kendi etc.)
2. Changings in affixes:
from -is rə to -acaq, - c kə ə
accusative case -yi, -yı, -yu, -yü to -ni, -nı, -nu, -nü
3. Defining word comes not first but last:
(daxili- hli-kamalə , f sli-gülə ) Example:
Gül-i ruxsârına qarşı gözümdən qanlı axar su,
Həbîbim fəsli-güldür bu axar sular bulanmazmı? (M.Fuzuli)
16. Second Period (XVIII- nowadays)
1. Nationalisation of language- (XVIII century)
2. Formation and development of the national language- (beginning of
XIX-XX centuries) There were 3 movements from the beginning of XX
till 1930:
Creating a simple, understandable language based on dialect. (Followers of
the magazine “Molla Nasraddin”: J. Mammadguluzadeh- “The Postbox”,
“Gurban Ali bey”, M.A.Sabir “Plougher”etc.)
Creating a complicated, literary language (Followers of the magazine
“Fuyuzat”: A. Huseynzade- “Concern of Motherland”)
Creating a simple but dialect-free language (A.Shaig- “Undelivered Letter”,
“Heroes of Our Century”, A.Sahhat- “Poverty is not Shameful”, J.Jabbarly- “Sevil”,
“Almas”)
3. New period:
Azerbaijani was an official language from 1969 till 1977
Official Language of The Republic of Azerbaijan from 1995 till now.
22. Haputs- Haput Language
• Belongs to Northeast
Caucasian language
family, Dagestan
group, Lezgin
subgroup
(“Shahdagh Group”)
• Spoken in the village
of Mollaisaglı (Kuba)
23. Khinalug- Khinalug Language
• Northeast
Caucasian
language family,
Dagestan group,
Lezgin subgroup
• Users- more than
1500
• Spoken in the
village Khinalug
(Kuba)
25. Udis- Udi Language
• Northeast
Caucasian
language family,
Dagestan group,
Lezgin subgroup
• Users - about
5,000 people
• Spoken in the
village of Nij
(Kabala), Oghuz
27. The Village of Jek (Kuba)
• Belongs to Northeast
Caucasian language
family, Dagestan group,
Lezgin subgroup
• Users11,000 people
• Spoken in The Village
of Jek (Kuba)
28. Avars- Avar Language
• Belongs to the Avar–
Andic group of the
Northeast Caucasian
language family.
• Spoken in Balaken,
Zaqatala
29. Tats- Tat Language
• Belongs to
Southwestern Iranian
language family
• Three group- Moslem
Tats, Christian Tats and
Jewish Tats (or Mountain
Jews)
• Users in Azerbaijan-
18,000 people
• Spoken in some villages
of Absheron, Khızı,
Siyezen, Devechi and
Kuba
30. References
PhD. Haluk Berkmen, Diversification of Languages
Robert Lindsay, Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages
The Turkic Languages in a Nutshell
http://turkiclanguages.scienceontheweb.net
A Brief Exploration of the Altaic Hypothesis
http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling450ch
Presidental Library of the Administrative Department of the President of the
Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan National Encyclopedia. 25 volumes. "Azerbaijan". Baku, 2007, pages
147, 150, 151, 152.
