This document summarizes information from several inscriptions found in the Balkan region dating back to between the 6th and 5th centuries BC. It analyzes the inscriptions linguistically and determines that the Illyrian, Thracian, and Phrygian languages share linguistic roots that are still reflected in modern Albanian dialects. One inscription from Bulgaria is determined to be written in an early form of the Albanian language based on linguistic analysis. Another inscription from Macedonia is also analyzed and determined to be written from right to left in a dialect ancestral to modern Albanian. The document examines additional inscriptions from Greece and Turkey and finds similarities between the languages used and modern Albanian dialects, suggesting a shared linguistic heritage across the region
An introductory Albanian language course prepared by the U.S. Peace Corps for its volunteers.
View and download the full course (with audio) at:
http://www.101languages.net/peace-corps-courses/
The brochure "Albania Buyer's Guide 2014" brings the most recent update with full information about the taxes, legal framework and the proceedings of how to deal in a transaction of Albania real estate.
An introductory Albanian language course prepared by the U.S. Peace Corps for its volunteers.
View and download the full course (with audio) at:
http://www.101languages.net/peace-corps-courses/
The brochure "Albania Buyer's Guide 2014" brings the most recent update with full information about the taxes, legal framework and the proceedings of how to deal in a transaction of Albania real estate.
This presentation discusses about the influence of Sanskrit over English - linguistic similarities between English, Greek and Latin. A lecture delivered at Academic Staff College 2015
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Hindi LanguageLegesse Allyn
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Hindi Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hindi-Language/dp/153340335X
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
94 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1533403353
ISBN-10: 153340335X
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Etymology
"The Hindi language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Hindi."
http://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hindi-Language/dp/153340335X
Afroasiatic, Dené-Sino-Caucasic, Eurasiatic, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan compared according to the qualities of the protolanguages and the living languages of their descendants.
An introduction to the linguistic landscape, prepared for the non-linguist.
interested in the history and the mystery of our sound & meaning
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Hebrew LanguageLegesse Allyn
Also read "Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Genesis" re-translations of Genesis at...
https://www.slideshare.net/LegesseAllyn/amarigna-tigrigna-qal-genesis-volume-i-97564062
https://www.slideshare.net/LegesseAllyn/amarigna-tgrigna-qal-genesis-volume-ii
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Hebrew Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hebrew-Language/dp/1534708774
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
82 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1534708778
ISBN-10: 1534708774
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
"The Hebrew language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Hebrew."
http://books.ancientgebts.org
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Chinese LanguageLegesse Allyn
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Chinese Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Chinese-Language/dp/1533632413
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
84 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1533632418
ISBN-10: 1533632413
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
"The Chinese language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Chinese."
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Russian LanguageLegesse Allyn
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Russian Language: The Not So Distant African Roots of the Russian Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Russian-Language/dp/1534891935
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
88 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1534891937
ISBN-10: 1534891935
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
The Russian language is rooted in the east African,
ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Russian.
An Ancient Hungarian Layer in the English LanguageKinga Brady
The relationship is suggested to be not so much a movement from one language to another, but that there had been an ancient language people spoke before the isolation of nations/languages. Today’s Hungarian language is the direct descendent of this ancient language, keeping it as a whole – other languages have only broken traces of this ancient language. The Celts took many words with them from Central Europe that created this layer in the English language.
Look at the many examples of this in the presentation
This presentation discusses about the influence of Sanskrit over English - linguistic similarities between English, Greek and Latin. A lecture delivered at Academic Staff College 2015
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Hindi LanguageLegesse Allyn
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Hindi Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hindi-Language/dp/153340335X
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
94 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1533403353
ISBN-10: 153340335X
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Etymology
"The Hindi language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Hindi."
http://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hindi-Language/dp/153340335X
Afroasiatic, Dené-Sino-Caucasic, Eurasiatic, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan compared according to the qualities of the protolanguages and the living languages of their descendants.
An introduction to the linguistic landscape, prepared for the non-linguist.
interested in the history and the mystery of our sound & meaning
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Hebrew LanguageLegesse Allyn
Also read "Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Genesis" re-translations of Genesis at...
https://www.slideshare.net/LegesseAllyn/amarigna-tigrigna-qal-genesis-volume-i-97564062
https://www.slideshare.net/LegesseAllyn/amarigna-tgrigna-qal-genesis-volume-ii
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Hebrew Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Hebrew-Language/dp/1534708774
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
82 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1534708778
ISBN-10: 1534708774
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
"The Hebrew language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Hebrew."
http://books.ancientgebts.org
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Chinese LanguageLegesse Allyn
The Not So Distant African Roots of the Chinese Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Chinese-Language/dp/1533632413
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
84 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1533632418
ISBN-10: 1533632413
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
"The Chinese language is rooted in the east African, ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Chinese."
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Russian LanguageLegesse Allyn
Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Roots of Russian Language: The Not So Distant African Roots of the Russian Language
Authored by Legesse Allyn
https://www.amazon.com/Amarigna-Tigrigna-Roots-Russian-Language/dp/1534891935
List Price: $14.95
8" x 10" (20.32 x 25.4 cm)
Black & White on White paper
88 pages
ISBN-13: 978-1534891937
ISBN-10: 1534891935
BISAC: Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
The Russian language is rooted in the east African,
ancient Egyptian dual languages of Amarigna and Tigrigna. This book provides a small sampling of the not so distant African linguistic roots of the words in Russian.
An Ancient Hungarian Layer in the English LanguageKinga Brady
The relationship is suggested to be not so much a movement from one language to another, but that there had been an ancient language people spoke before the isolation of nations/languages. Today’s Hungarian language is the direct descendent of this ancient language, keeping it as a whole – other languages have only broken traces of this ancient language. The Celts took many words with them from Central Europe that created this layer in the English language.
Look at the many examples of this in the presentation
1. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
Illyrica Antiqua 2 - in honorem D. Rendić - Miočević
ILLYRIAN LANGUAGES IN ALBANIAN DIALECTS
“Language is Man’s loftiest expression in the universe. United with the light of his thinking,
it is the spiritual rainbow-bridge that links him with those regions of the Cosmos which we
seek far above the valley of our earthly existence”. (Arnold D. Wadler “One Language”, 2006)
THRACIAN LANGUAGE IN INSCIPTIONS
The golden ring of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Inscription dates to 5-th century BC. This ring was found in Plovdiv, Bulgaria , and according to the Thrakologists can be dated in the 5-th century B.C. In the elliptical field of this ring a script is realised. Bulgarian Scholars,
Georgiev and Dechev, have put forward proposals attempting to solve this puzzle.
Bajram Doka: Based on in depth linguisic analysis, whereby each symbol is ascribed a value using comparisons with reference to the Albanian language. This allows an important assessment demonstrating that
"the Illyrian and Thracian languages belong to the same linguistic roots reflected in Albanian dialects “.
The Ezerovo inscription can be found in: “ The case of Thracians and Greeks in the north-eastern Aegean” by Peter Dimitov, New University (Sofia). Centre for Trakology, Bullgarian Academy of Sciences, p.17.
Ezerovo inscriptions . PLOVDIV
For language evaluations see below:
Text in inscription Fonetic text
Rolisteasn
Ereneatil
teaneskoa
razeadom
eantilezu
p’tamihe
raz
e-lta
Albanian text
Roll-iste-asn-(sn=sht)
e-ren-e–atil
te-ane-skoa
ra-ze-a-dom
e-an-til-e-zu
p’ta mihe
rash,
e-ika
Anglish text
Rrallë ishte në asht
e renë e atij `
te anë s’ka, (anë ,vjen anash =dashuron)
ra ze asht dom (mëkat); me filluar është dëm
e an tij e zu (e ka zënë = zu), e zënë prej tij
për t’mirë (ja uron)
rashë, filloj
dhe ika, shkova
It is rare if it occurs
his bride
you don’t love
it is a mistake to start
if occupied (if married)
for the good (wishes)
I started (to live)
and left
Abbreviation: In Thracian and Phrygian languages the composition SN = SHT
Text in inscriptions: Rol iste ne asn e ren e atil te ane skoa ra ze a dom e an til e zu p’ta mihe raz e lta.
Text in English: It is rare if it occurs his bride you don’t love it is a mistake to start, if married for the good wishes (I) started and left
Osinchani inscriptions
Creshtions are mentioned in “The History of Herodotus”. Book V. p.543. (Trans. Gorge Rawlinson). In addition, there is mention in legend of antiquity of
inhabitants of the Alpine region of Albania; Albanians who live in that region are known as Creshniks (Kreshnikëtt in Albanian) and referred to by UNESCO
as “Creshnicks Cycle”.
Text in Albanian: Kresht se le Yllt si Lis je.
Text in English: Cresht did’nt let Yllt, yu’re like Lis.
Abbreviaton: Kresht, Lis, Yll (Hyll, Ill, Ell, Ilion etc.) Illyrian names
B.Doka. This inscription is written from right to left by ancestors of Dardans; the Crestion’s ancient alphabet is similar to that of the Etruscians.
=S
=E
=L
=Y
=I
=K
=R
=E
=L
= LI
=T
= YLT
= SHT
Pre - Vedic grave tombstone with inscription from Osinchani, Skopje,
dating from approximately 7,000 – 6,000 BC. (V. Ilyov).
“Discoveries about the literacy, language and culture of the Ancient Macedonians”.
=
KRESH(T)
= SE
=S
= L
= I
= S
= S(i)
= Lis
=J
=Y
= JY (Ë)
Fonetic text : Kresht se le Yllt si Lis je.
Text in Albanian : Kreshtë nuk e lejove Yllin, si Lis je
Text in English: Cresht didn’t let Yllt, you’re like Lis
Phrygian inscriptions
Bajram Doka: According to the linguistic analysis of the Midas inscriptions dedicated to the Phrygians culture, located in Anatolia Turkey, it can be inferred that
the Phrygian language is a Thracian dialect that shares its roots with the Illyrian language. It has many similarities with the treasure of words that comprise
contemporary Albanian. The common bond of these languages is reflected in the developments of the analytical - linguistic specifics as presented below.
The script in this inscription is accomplished in Tosk dialect of Albanian.
Mel Copeland: “... related with Etruscan language”.
These inscriptions were located in Anatolia, Turkey, and date from the 6th century B.C.
The picture on the left shows the inscription on the Midas monument, to the King of Phrygians (725- 675)BC) in Anatolia, Turkey.
Text in inscription
baba
me me
faish
proita, mbrojta,
fosh
k’psi
na
fesosh
zi
ken
e
man
e
laesh
`
Phonetic text
baba
me më
fajëso; faish (dial. foj- ngop)
mbrojta; brodha
fosh, (f)pashë, F~P)
ke psi
na, t’na
f(b)esosh
zi, mortje; ngjyrë e zezë
ken,
e
man, manie, mbajeni
e
laesh, lashë
Albanian
English
baba, atë, zot
mos më
fajëso; u ngopa (me hidhërim)
mbrojta, brodha
u ngopa, u ngina; pashë, shikova
ke (duhet) përsëri
të na, neve të na
besosh
zi, mortje; ngjyrë e zezë
kemi, jemi
e, dhe, edhe
mbajeni
e, dhe, edhe
lashë, lëshoj
father, god
don’t fish
blame; satiated (with bitterness)
defended; I did everything
sat, fed up; saw, passed this trouble
You have again
us
to trust
(in) mourning; black color
we are
and
hold
and
I lost, left
Text in Incriptions: BABA ME ME FAISH PROITA FOSH K’PSI NA BESOSH ZI KEN MANIE E LAESH
Text in English: Father don’t blame (me) I defended and did everything till I got sad. You most trust us in stand passing this mourning. I am lost (Phrygian).
Phygian Inscriptions found in Midas’ tomb in Anatolya,Turkey
Project centers
Cornell University
Ohio State University
Project History
This inscription is written in Illyrian - Epirot language (Arvanitas dialect) and was found in Peleponesos, Greece. Arvanits are the Ancient Albanian inhabitants of Epir and Greece.
Text in inscriptions 1. τοι Ζὶ τὀλυνπίοι τοὶ Ϝαλεῖοι.
2. ΤΕΣ
Text in English
1. Cooking, testing, dancing
2. liked
In script (Greek alphabet):
1. τοι Ζὶ τὀλυνπίοι τοὶ Ϝαλεῖοι.
2. ΤΕΣ
Latin alphabet:
tui Zi to lunpioi
tuo falleo.
TESH
Arvanits (Epiros) dialect):
tuj zi tu lëpioi
tuj falleoi
desh (donte)
1 τοι Ζὶ τὀλυνπίοι τοὶ Ϝαλεῖοι
Note: When (f~p; f~v): p(f)alloi(j)=ngopem, kënaqem; v(f)alloj = valloj, vallëzoj. Albanian (Gegë dialect)
Elis — Olympia — retr. — mid 6th c. BC — MDAI(A) 106 (1991) 82, 8
:
tuj zi tu lupi
tuj valloje (kërcej) desh(te)
nderside of rim.1
Albanian standart:
Duke gatuar, duke shijuar dhe vallzuar deshte (dëshironte)
ΤΕΣ vac
English :
Cooking, testing, dancing liked
# PH215081
Author : Prof. B. Doka. Albanian American Academy of Sciences (AAAAS). E- mail : dokabajram@aol.com
Edited by: Dr. Caroline S. Davis Academic English Proof reader and Copy-editor www.academicproofreader.com