Role of Assessment in Instructional Decision -KayeCee Saliendrez
This document discusses different types of assessments used at various stages of instruction - placement/diagnostic assessments before instruction to determine students' entry behaviors and weaknesses, formative assessments during instruction to monitor progress and check if objectives are being achieved, and summative assessments after instruction to determine if students have mastered the objectives and skills required. It provides examples of tools that can be used for each type of assessment, from pre-tests and interviews for placement, to observations, homework, and student feedback for formative, to exams, projects, and course evaluations for summative. The assessments are used to improve instruction, plan future activities, and assign grades or recognize student performance.
A presentation by Rachel Stubley of the School of Education and Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching at the University of Wales, Newport, as part of the PGCert Developing Professional Practice in Higher Education, on 2nd December 2009.
Topic: Reporting to Stakeholders
Student Name: Siraj ul-Haque
Class: B.Ed. Hons Elementary Part (II)
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
The document discusses formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment is used to provide feedback during instruction to improve student learning and teaching, such as oral questions, drafts, and peer reviews. Summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of an instructional period through tests and projects. The key purposes of assessment are to promote student learning, measure achievement, and inform instructional improvements. Assessment should involve setting goals, rich feedback conversations, and active student involvement in the learning process.
The document discusses test development and evaluation reporting for a B.Ed program. It covers principles of reporting test results to parents, including using clear language and explaining scores. The purposes of reporting are to recognize student achievement, assist in identifying student potential, enable parental support, and help parents understand student strengths and weaknesses. Reporting methods can include parent-teacher conferences, written reports, parent meetings, and newsletters.
The document discusses assessment practices and formative assessment. It provides an overview of assessment types including formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments. Formative assessment identifies student needs, guides ongoing instruction, and provides feedback to improve learning, while summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a unit. The document emphasizes that formative assessment, when used to adapt teaching to meet student needs, has a strong positive effect on learning.
The document discusses formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment involves gathering information during instruction to help teachers and students adjust teaching and learning, while summative assessment evaluates student learning after instruction. Formative assessment provides feedback to help students improve, while summative assessment measures achievement for accountability purposes. Both have important roles to play in a comprehensive assessment system.
Role of Assessment in Instructional Decision -KayeCee Saliendrez
This document discusses different types of assessments used at various stages of instruction - placement/diagnostic assessments before instruction to determine students' entry behaviors and weaknesses, formative assessments during instruction to monitor progress and check if objectives are being achieved, and summative assessments after instruction to determine if students have mastered the objectives and skills required. It provides examples of tools that can be used for each type of assessment, from pre-tests and interviews for placement, to observations, homework, and student feedback for formative, to exams, projects, and course evaluations for summative. The assessments are used to improve instruction, plan future activities, and assign grades or recognize student performance.
A presentation by Rachel Stubley of the School of Education and Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching at the University of Wales, Newport, as part of the PGCert Developing Professional Practice in Higher Education, on 2nd December 2009.
Topic: Reporting to Stakeholders
Student Name: Siraj ul-Haque
Class: B.Ed. Hons Elementary Part (II)
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
The document discusses formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment is used to provide feedback during instruction to improve student learning and teaching, such as oral questions, drafts, and peer reviews. Summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of an instructional period through tests and projects. The key purposes of assessment are to promote student learning, measure achievement, and inform instructional improvements. Assessment should involve setting goals, rich feedback conversations, and active student involvement in the learning process.
The document discusses test development and evaluation reporting for a B.Ed program. It covers principles of reporting test results to parents, including using clear language and explaining scores. The purposes of reporting are to recognize student achievement, assist in identifying student potential, enable parental support, and help parents understand student strengths and weaknesses. Reporting methods can include parent-teacher conferences, written reports, parent meetings, and newsletters.
The document discusses assessment practices and formative assessment. It provides an overview of assessment types including formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments. Formative assessment identifies student needs, guides ongoing instruction, and provides feedback to improve learning, while summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a unit. The document emphasizes that formative assessment, when used to adapt teaching to meet student needs, has a strong positive effect on learning.
The document discusses formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment involves gathering information during instruction to help teachers and students adjust teaching and learning, while summative assessment evaluates student learning after instruction. Formative assessment provides feedback to help students improve, while summative assessment measures achievement for accountability purposes. Both have important roles to play in a comprehensive assessment system.
Formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments are used to evaluate students at different stages of learning. Diagnostic assessment evaluates students' skills and knowledge at the start of a course. Formative assessment monitors student learning through ongoing feedback. Summative assessment evaluates student achievement and progress at the end of a unit or course for grading purposes. Together these assessment types provide teachers with information to support and improve student learning.
Overview of Assessment
It is an integral part of instruction, as it determines whether or not the goals of education are being met.
3 criteria of assessment
Validity
Reliability
Practicality
(Farhady,2012)
Assessment
Assessment information is needed by administrators, teachers, staff developers, students, and parents to assist in determining appropriate program placements and instructional activities as well as in monitoring student progress. (O’Malley,1994)
Assessment Purposes of ELL Students
Screening and identification
Placement
Reclassification or exit
Monitoring Student Progress
Program Evaluation
Accountability
(O’Malley,1994)
Recordind and reporting assessment results (1)Mad Jutt
This document discusses assessment, recording, and reporting in education. It defines assessment as gathering, analyzing, and reflecting on evidence to make judgments about student learning. Assessment can be formative, diagnostic, or summative. Recording involves summarizing student success and progress, while reporting provides useful feedback to students, parents, and teachers. The document outlines the assessment process and emphasizes planning assessments, incorporating various teaching methods, and using assessment data to evaluate learning and teaching.
Which? is growing so they can make an even bigger difference to consumers. This adds new capabilities into the business, and the need to be more agile and personalised through their learning strategy to better support employees. Which? is
looking to move from anticipating and responding to the training needs of the business today to giving employees the tools to equip themselves with the right skills and experiences for tomorrow. Jane Hapgood shares Which?'s journey and how they are proactively shifting performance along the way.
This presentation was delivered by Jane Hapgood at Brightwave Group's 'Up close and personal: Optimising the learner experience' event, 19th November 2015, at The Brewery, London.
CCE involves regular assessment of students' overall development, including scholastic and co-scholastic aspects. It aims to develop students' cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills through a learner-centered teaching and learning process. CCE is both continuous, using informal formative evaluations, and periodic, with summative assessments at the end of terms, to comprehensively evaluate students' academic and personal growth.
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationHemanth Kumar
The document discusses the issues and challenges of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) in the current educational scenario. It defines CCE as a developmental process that assesses students' broad-based learning and behavior through both formative and summative evaluations conducted continuously and periodically. CCE aims to evaluate students holistically by assessing not just their academic abilities but also their physical, social, emotional, intellectual and spiritual development. However, implementing CCE effectively poses challenges such as developing diverse evaluation techniques and ensuring regular comprehensive assessments. The document advocates for CCE as it can promote learning, build student confidence and help them understand themselves as active learners.
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) is a system of school-based assessment that evaluates all aspects of a student's development on a regular basis. CCE consists of formative and summative assessments that evaluate students' scholastic, co-scholastic, academic and non-academic performance throughout the school year using various tools and techniques. Students receive grades for subjects like languages, maths, sciences as well as life skills, attitudes, physical education and other activities. The final assessment combines grades from formative and summative assessments to calculate students' overall grades and determine promotion to the next class.
This document discusses various types and purposes of assessment for children in pre-school and primary school. It defines assessment as an ongoing process to understand and improve student learning. The purposes of assessment include identifying what children know and can do, their individual needs, and appropriate curricula. Types of assessment discussed include norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced, formative versus summative, formal versus informal, and qualitative versus quantitative. The document provides examples and explanations of each type.
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION(CCE)Sani Prince
CCE was made mandatory in National Policy on Education,1986 (NPE 1986) to introduce Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in schools as an important step of examination reform and for the qualitative improvement in the education system.
Principles and approaches to assessmentMutiara Fasha
This document discusses principles and functions of assessment and provides information on minimum criteria standards (KKM) for determining if learners have achieved passing grades. It notes that assessment should be objective, integrated, economical, transparent, accountable, systematic, and educative. KKM is set by education units based on consensus and indicates the lowest score required to pass. Schools may set KKM below maximum mastery levels and aim to gradually increase scores to reach full mastery.
Continuous assessment as a relevant tool to quality products of learners in e...William Kapambwe
The document discusses continuous assessment as a relevant tool for quality education. It defines key concepts like curriculum and assessment and examines the relationship between learning and assessment. Different assessment types and curriculum planning models are described. The principles of the process curriculum model emphasize developing learners through a variety of authentic and participatory assessments over time, making continuous assessment well-suited as it focuses on individual progress, understanding over rote knowledge, and both formative and summative feedback. Implementation of a continuous assessment pilot program in Zambia from 2006 to 2009 observed positive impacts from its use.
Evaluation plays a lot in teaching. Most of the faculty members have not undergone any pre-service training on teaching and learning. Some attempts to undergo in-service programs. The institutes could offer more in-service courses to improve the competencies of the faculty members.
This document discusses different types of assessment including formative, interim/benchmark, and summative assessment. It defines assessment as gathering purposeful and systematic measurement to improve student learning and teaching practices. Formative assessment involves gathering evidence of student learning through informal and formal methods to provide feedback and adjust instruction. Summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a period through tests, projects, and exams. The document outlines different assessment question types, delivery methods, and scoring approaches.
The presentation talks about different aspects of assessment with regards to bioethics education. These aspects include formative and summative assessments, constructive alignment and various tools for assessment.
This document defines educational evaluation and continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE). It states that educational evaluation is a systematic and continuous process to determine if educational objectives are being met and how effective learning experiences are. CCE assesses all aspects of a student's development throughout the year, including scholastic subjects and co-scholastic areas like arts, sports, and life skills. It involves evaluating students' communication skills, attitudes, teamwork, emotional management, respect for values, and performance in co-curricular activities. Students are also encouraged to self-evaluate their work.
This document discusses assessment in education. It defines formative assessment as a process used by teachers and students during instruction to provide feedback and improve learning. Summative assessment measures learning after instruction to determine if long-term goals were met. Examples of formative assessment include concept maps and short responses, while summative examples are exams and final projects. The document also addresses levels of assessment and tools used for measuring student achievement and attainment of standards.
Principles and theories in curriculum developmentDrSindhuAlmas
What Is Curriculum
A Curriculum Will Answer
Difference Between Syllabus & Curriculum
Aims And Objectives
Curriculum Framework
Common Elements Of A Curriculum Framework
The Role Of Curriculum
Evaluation in TESOL involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information about teaching and learning to make informed decisions. Assessment focuses on individual student progress and language skills, while evaluation considers all aspects of teaching and learning to inform educational decisions. Evaluation includes identifying its purpose, collecting relevant information from various participants, analyzing and interpreting the information, and making decisions. The goal is to enhance student achievement and program success through accountability and guidance of instruction.
This document discusses language assessment and evaluation. It defines key concepts related to assessment, outlines principles of assessment and evaluation, and describes different types and purposes of assessment including diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment. Different assessment tools are also discussed, such as observations, anecdotal records, checklists, and rating scales. The goal of assessment is to improve teaching and learning by gathering information on students' knowledge and abilities.
Formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments are used to evaluate students at different stages of learning. Diagnostic assessment evaluates students' skills and knowledge at the start of a course. Formative assessment monitors student learning through ongoing feedback. Summative assessment evaluates student achievement and progress at the end of a unit or course for grading purposes. Together these assessment types provide teachers with information to support and improve student learning.
Overview of Assessment
It is an integral part of instruction, as it determines whether or not the goals of education are being met.
3 criteria of assessment
Validity
Reliability
Practicality
(Farhady,2012)
Assessment
Assessment information is needed by administrators, teachers, staff developers, students, and parents to assist in determining appropriate program placements and instructional activities as well as in monitoring student progress. (O’Malley,1994)
Assessment Purposes of ELL Students
Screening and identification
Placement
Reclassification or exit
Monitoring Student Progress
Program Evaluation
Accountability
(O’Malley,1994)
Recordind and reporting assessment results (1)Mad Jutt
This document discusses assessment, recording, and reporting in education. It defines assessment as gathering, analyzing, and reflecting on evidence to make judgments about student learning. Assessment can be formative, diagnostic, or summative. Recording involves summarizing student success and progress, while reporting provides useful feedback to students, parents, and teachers. The document outlines the assessment process and emphasizes planning assessments, incorporating various teaching methods, and using assessment data to evaluate learning and teaching.
Which? is growing so they can make an even bigger difference to consumers. This adds new capabilities into the business, and the need to be more agile and personalised through their learning strategy to better support employees. Which? is
looking to move from anticipating and responding to the training needs of the business today to giving employees the tools to equip themselves with the right skills and experiences for tomorrow. Jane Hapgood shares Which?'s journey and how they are proactively shifting performance along the way.
This presentation was delivered by Jane Hapgood at Brightwave Group's 'Up close and personal: Optimising the learner experience' event, 19th November 2015, at The Brewery, London.
CCE involves regular assessment of students' overall development, including scholastic and co-scholastic aspects. It aims to develop students' cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills through a learner-centered teaching and learning process. CCE is both continuous, using informal formative evaluations, and periodic, with summative assessments at the end of terms, to comprehensively evaluate students' academic and personal growth.
Continuous and Comprehensive EvaluationHemanth Kumar
The document discusses the issues and challenges of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) in the current educational scenario. It defines CCE as a developmental process that assesses students' broad-based learning and behavior through both formative and summative evaluations conducted continuously and periodically. CCE aims to evaluate students holistically by assessing not just their academic abilities but also their physical, social, emotional, intellectual and spiritual development. However, implementing CCE effectively poses challenges such as developing diverse evaluation techniques and ensuring regular comprehensive assessments. The document advocates for CCE as it can promote learning, build student confidence and help them understand themselves as active learners.
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) is a system of school-based assessment that evaluates all aspects of a student's development on a regular basis. CCE consists of formative and summative assessments that evaluate students' scholastic, co-scholastic, academic and non-academic performance throughout the school year using various tools and techniques. Students receive grades for subjects like languages, maths, sciences as well as life skills, attitudes, physical education and other activities. The final assessment combines grades from formative and summative assessments to calculate students' overall grades and determine promotion to the next class.
This document discusses various types and purposes of assessment for children in pre-school and primary school. It defines assessment as an ongoing process to understand and improve student learning. The purposes of assessment include identifying what children know and can do, their individual needs, and appropriate curricula. Types of assessment discussed include norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced, formative versus summative, formal versus informal, and qualitative versus quantitative. The document provides examples and explanations of each type.
CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION(CCE)Sani Prince
CCE was made mandatory in National Policy on Education,1986 (NPE 1986) to introduce Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in schools as an important step of examination reform and for the qualitative improvement in the education system.
Principles and approaches to assessmentMutiara Fasha
This document discusses principles and functions of assessment and provides information on minimum criteria standards (KKM) for determining if learners have achieved passing grades. It notes that assessment should be objective, integrated, economical, transparent, accountable, systematic, and educative. KKM is set by education units based on consensus and indicates the lowest score required to pass. Schools may set KKM below maximum mastery levels and aim to gradually increase scores to reach full mastery.
Continuous assessment as a relevant tool to quality products of learners in e...William Kapambwe
The document discusses continuous assessment as a relevant tool for quality education. It defines key concepts like curriculum and assessment and examines the relationship between learning and assessment. Different assessment types and curriculum planning models are described. The principles of the process curriculum model emphasize developing learners through a variety of authentic and participatory assessments over time, making continuous assessment well-suited as it focuses on individual progress, understanding over rote knowledge, and both formative and summative feedback. Implementation of a continuous assessment pilot program in Zambia from 2006 to 2009 observed positive impacts from its use.
Evaluation plays a lot in teaching. Most of the faculty members have not undergone any pre-service training on teaching and learning. Some attempts to undergo in-service programs. The institutes could offer more in-service courses to improve the competencies of the faculty members.
This document discusses different types of assessment including formative, interim/benchmark, and summative assessment. It defines assessment as gathering purposeful and systematic measurement to improve student learning and teaching practices. Formative assessment involves gathering evidence of student learning through informal and formal methods to provide feedback and adjust instruction. Summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a period through tests, projects, and exams. The document outlines different assessment question types, delivery methods, and scoring approaches.
The presentation talks about different aspects of assessment with regards to bioethics education. These aspects include formative and summative assessments, constructive alignment and various tools for assessment.
This document defines educational evaluation and continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE). It states that educational evaluation is a systematic and continuous process to determine if educational objectives are being met and how effective learning experiences are. CCE assesses all aspects of a student's development throughout the year, including scholastic subjects and co-scholastic areas like arts, sports, and life skills. It involves evaluating students' communication skills, attitudes, teamwork, emotional management, respect for values, and performance in co-curricular activities. Students are also encouraged to self-evaluate their work.
This document discusses assessment in education. It defines formative assessment as a process used by teachers and students during instruction to provide feedback and improve learning. Summative assessment measures learning after instruction to determine if long-term goals were met. Examples of formative assessment include concept maps and short responses, while summative examples are exams and final projects. The document also addresses levels of assessment and tools used for measuring student achievement and attainment of standards.
Principles and theories in curriculum developmentDrSindhuAlmas
What Is Curriculum
A Curriculum Will Answer
Difference Between Syllabus & Curriculum
Aims And Objectives
Curriculum Framework
Common Elements Of A Curriculum Framework
The Role Of Curriculum
Evaluation in TESOL involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information about teaching and learning to make informed decisions. Assessment focuses on individual student progress and language skills, while evaluation considers all aspects of teaching and learning to inform educational decisions. Evaluation includes identifying its purpose, collecting relevant information from various participants, analyzing and interpreting the information, and making decisions. The goal is to enhance student achievement and program success through accountability and guidance of instruction.
This document discusses language assessment and evaluation. It defines key concepts related to assessment, outlines principles of assessment and evaluation, and describes different types and purposes of assessment including diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment. Different assessment tools are also discussed, such as observations, anecdotal records, checklists, and rating scales. The goal of assessment is to improve teaching and learning by gathering information on students' knowledge and abilities.
This document discusses evaluating student progress. It begins by outlining the objectives of the unit, which are to define evaluation, describe methods of measuring student progress, analyze the need for evaluation, and discuss tools and using evaluation for instructional feedback. It then covers key concepts around evaluation including defining it as a systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to make decisions. It also discusses using both informal and formal evaluation for different purposes like informing teaching and judging student achievement. Overall, the document emphasizes that evaluation is an important part of the educational process that can provide feedback to improve instruction and measure student learning.
This document summarizes a webinar training on assessing language performance using LinguaFolio. It discusses the purpose of assessment, types of assessments including formative and summative, and performance assessments versus traditional assessments. Integrated performance assessments and student self-assessment are also covered. The document provides examples and guidance on creating appropriate assessments, including considering learning goals and evidence of mastery. Steps in assessment planning, what to consider when developing assessments, and how proficiency guidelines and world language standards relate to LinguaFolio are also summarized.
This document discusses key concepts in language assessment including testing, assessment, evaluation, and measurement. It outlines principles of assessment such as using a variety of techniques, communicating strategies to students, and using assessment to help students learn. The purposes of assessment are described as assessment for learning, assessment as learning, and assessment of learning. Functions of language tests include measuring learning, diagnosing strengths and weaknesses, motivating students, ensuring effective teaching, and supporting research.
Assessment and evaluation are essential parts of the teaching and learning process. Assessment involves gathering evidence of student learning, while evaluation analyses and interprets the assessment data to make judgements and inform decisions. Effective assessment uses multiple strategies such as observations, work samples, conversations and student self-evaluations to collect data over time in various contexts. This provides teachers with a comprehensive understanding of student progress, strengths and needs.
Assessment, Classroom Assessment, WH Questions
Definition of Assessment, The role of Assessment, How is classroom assessment different?, Types of Assessment, General Principal of Assessment, Effective Assessment, Purpose of Classroom Assessment, Characteristics of Classroom Assessment, Importance of Assessment, Improve Learning Through Assessment, Classroom Assessment Techniques, How do I use Classroom Assessment Techniques?, Conclusion and then References
Continuous assessment (CA) focuses on performance tasks like journals, reflections, portfolios, and observations rather than tests. CA is important for transforming education to focus on outcomes, and it affirms higher-order thinking. When assessment is built into instruction, student frustration is reduced. CA offers ways to cater to diverse learners and can be introduced gradually, starting with self-assessment. Progress tests are also a central part of learning as they tell teachers and students what skills have been acquired. Tests should measure important course objectives and include features of communicative language teaching like authentic contexts. Tests must be carefully planned, developed, and analyzed to provide feedback on teaching.
Continuous assessment (CA) is an important part of the learning process that focuses on performance tasks like journals, reflections, portfolios, and observations. It helps reduce test anxiety and provides a fuller picture of student achievement. CA reflects evolving theories of teaching and learning outcomes. It offers a way to cater to diverse learners and can be introduced gradually, starting with self-assessment. Progress tests are also a central part of learning that help teachers understand what students can do, inform students of their progress, and identify strengths and weaknesses to evaluate programs. Tests should measure important rather than easiest objectives and include features of communicative language teaching.
Principles and Purpose of Language Assessment.pptxFelyn Yap
This document discusses key concepts and principles of language assessment. It defines important terms like assessment, testing, measurement and evaluation. Some key points made include:
- Assessment involves collecting information on student learning to understand needs, while evaluation interprets this to make judgments.
- A variety of assessment techniques should be used and communicated to students in advance. Assessment should also be fair, help students learn, and regularly communicate results.
- There are three purposes of assessment: for learning to provide feedback, as learning to involve students reflecting on their own progress, and of learning to check overall progress against objectives.
- Language tests serve functions in learning like measuring ability and motivating students, in teaching like ensuring effectiveness,
This document covers 4 principles of assessment: formative, summative, diagnostic, and informal vs formal assessment. It discusses the purposes of assessment including assessment of learning, for learning, and as learning. It provides examples and definitions of diagnostic assessment across classrooms, programs, and education systems to identify student strengths and weaknesses. Formative assessment involves ongoing informal feedback to guide instruction, while summative assessment measures understanding against standards at the end of a learning period via exams or projects. Fairness, validity, flexibility, and reliability are important principles for effective assessment.
The document summarizes a study on the effectiveness of competency-based assessment in primary education in Sri Lanka. The study used observations and interviews to examine assessment methods used by teachers. It found that teachers primarily use formative assessment such as checklists and portfolios. However, assessment needs to be improved to better identify students' learning difficulties and make the learning process more interesting. Assessment should focus on continuous evaluation and eliminating problems to support students' development.
The document discusses assessment in K-12 classrooms. It defines assessment as a joint process between teachers and learners that facilitates higher-order thinking skills. Assessment should be an integral part of teaching and learning. There are different types of classroom assessments, including observable and invisible assessments, as well as various assessment methods that teachers can use to evaluate what students know and can do. The document also discusses effective feedback, which should be specific, timely, and help students improve, versus ineffective feedback that is vague or infrequent. Classroom assessment results should be reported to students, parents, and other teachers.
This document discusses classroom-based assessment tools. It defines classroom assessment as a process of identifying, gathering, organizing and interpreting information about what learners know and can do. The document lists different types of assessment tools used in the classroom, including quizzes, tests, essays, demonstrations, presentations, and performance-based assessments. It distinguishes between formative and summative assessment, noting that formative assessment is used to help students improve their learning, while summative assessment occurs at the end of a learning period to measure student achievement. The key goal of assessment is to use the information gathered to provide remediation, enrichment, or reinforcement activities to help students perform better.
This document discusses diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments used to monitor student progress and achievement. It identifies two types of classroom assessment: formative and summative. Formative assessment is used for learning, during learning, and after learning to provide feedback and guide future planning, while summative assessment measures applied knowledge and skills after a unit or quarter to determine competency. The results of formative assessment should be tracked but not used for grading, whereas summative assessment results are used for grading. Teachers must involve parents by reporting grades on report cards to show student progress.
The document discusses the functions of assessment in learning and development. It explains that initial assessment ensures the assessor understands the learner's knowledge, skills, and performance. The assessor must also ensure the learner understands the course units and support them in choosing appropriate units. The assessor and learner then decide on an assessment plan, including dates, times to meet, and assessment methods. Assessments provide measurements of a learner's achievements and identify areas for development.
Formative Assessment as an Essential Competence of University Teachersiosrjce
: In the framework of a competency-based education, teachers require to acquire previously the
formative assessment as a fundamental task to develop an educational process of higher quality. In this article
the complexity of the educational act is analyzed from a socio-cultural approach, presenting the theoretical
bases that support a continuous and ongoing evaluation of student performance. It is highlighted the role of
teachers in order to help students to achieve their learning objectives and it is promoted a comprehensive
evaluation, where self-assessment, peer assessment and hetero assessment are essential stages for feedback of
the teaching-learning-processes. The evaluation will be useful when strengths and weaknesses of the
educational process could be determined holistically, to consolidate and transfer strengths to other areas or
contexts overcoming weaknesses and shortcomings in time, before the end of the semester. It is recommended
that university teachers develop the competence of formative assessment so that they are in a position to redirect
scientific discourse to a scenario in which the educational process unfolds. For this, the teacher needs to
assume its role as a mediator of knowledge, so that the course contents are understood and assimilated by the
student.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in curriculum planning and classroom assessment. It discusses educational goals, student profiles, learning outcomes, minimum and higher learning competencies, and their role in curriculum planning. It also covers different types of assessment including formative and summative assessment, informal and formal assessment, and traditional vs contemporary assessment. Classroom assessment strategies, methods, tools, and the purpose of pre, formative, and summative assessment are also summarized.
The document discusses differentiated instruction in the K-12 curriculum. It provides an overview of differentiated instruction, which recognizes students' varying needs and abilities. Teachers take on roles as designers, assessors, and facilitators of learning to ensure all students' growth. The K-12 curriculum aims to develop globally competitive graduates and considers students' readiness, interests, and learning profiles when differentiating content, process, products, and environment. Effective differentiated instruction involves understanding students and aligning tasks and objectives to their learning goals.
The document discusses key aspects of language assessment including its purposes, types, challenges, and best practices. It emphasizes that assessment should be an ongoing process that is democratic, clear, contextualized, integrated, aligned to instruction, and provides feedback to empower students and improve learning. Teachers are encouraged to reflect on their own assessment practices.
Similar to Avaliação no ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira conforme os PCNs (20)
O documento discute as trajetórias de aprendizagem para ensinar no século 21. Ele aborda tópicos como: 1) as mudanças rápidas e a incerteza do século 21; 2) a educação focada no desenvolvimento humano holístico através do conhecimento, cuidado e felicidade; 3) a valorização da profissão docente e novas abordagens para o currículo escolar.
Trajetórias de Aprendizagem Visível em Ambiente InformatizadoRaquel Salcedo Gomes
O documento discute trajetórias de aprendizagem e como elas podem ser visíveis em ambientes informatizados. Ele define trajetórias de aprendizagem, explica como objetivos de aprendizagem e critérios de sucesso são importantes para torná-las visíveis, e discute como recursos educacionais digitais podem apoiar trajetórias de aprendizagem visíveis.
O documento discute as implicações da digitalização da cultura e do ensino híbrido para a educação, destacando que embora as tecnologias possam potencializar a aprendizagem, é necessário um equilíbrio entre o virtual e o presencial considerando as necessidades humanas de atenção, engajamento e relacionamento.
Trajetórias de aprendizagem e os 20 princípios da APA sobre ensino e aprendiz...Raquel Salcedo Gomes
O documento discute a importância de conhecer os principais conceitos da psicologia para a educação. Ele explica que a psicologia pode contribuir para a educação ao estudar a mente humana, a vontade e aspectos sociais, emocionais e de ensino. Também discute conceitos-chave da educação como ontologia, teleologia e mesologia e como esses princípios podem ajudar a aprimorar os processos educativos.
História das tecnologias cognitivas e suas implicações educacionaisRaquel Salcedo Gomes
O documento discute a história das tecnologias cognitivas e suas implicações educacionais. Começa definindo tecnologias cognitivas e cognição, e traça uma linha do tempo das principais tecnologias desde a oralidade até as mídias digitais, discutindo como elas alteraram os modos humanos de conhecer. Também aborda brevemente as implicações destas tecnologias para a educação, em termos ontológicos, teleológicos e mesológicos.
Slides de palestra ministrada no VII Fórum da Criança e do Adolescente, do INSAPECA/Dom Bosco, Porto Alegre, 2020.
Educação e cultura; digitalização da cultura; cultura digital, infância e adolescência; educação on-line; telas na educação; tempo em telas
What happened to cognitive science? O que aconteceu com a ciência cognitiva?Raquel Salcedo Gomes
Slides sobre artigo publicado na revista Science por Nunes et al. em 2019
Ciência cognitiva como investigação científica da mente em um campo interdisciplinar integrado: superar limitações do behaviorismo, utilizar as tecnologias computacionais emergentes, testar a hipótese de que a cognição é uma computação de representações.
Após 40 anos da criação do periódico Cognitive Science em 1977 e da Cognitive Science Society, em 1979, o campo parece ter perdido ímpeto, foco e reconhecimento.
Poucos departamentos e cursos foram criados nas universidades; a psicologia experimental e a psicologia cognitiva tomaram conta das palavras-chave nas publicações, as práticas acadêmicas indicam um grupo eclético que não tem mais objetivos, questões e teorias de pesquisa em comum, indicando fracasso na integração interdisciplinar.
A ciência cognitiva ainda existe como campo interdisciplinar coerente? Como o estado atual da área se compara às previsões feitas por seus criadores e entusiastas?
Cognição 4E - embodied, embedded, enactive, extended (corporificada, situada, enativa, estendida): inconsistências do cognitivismo -> cérebros não podem ser divorciados do resto do corpo e dos contextos ambientais.
O documento discute a cognição enativa e a linguagem a partir da teoria autopoiética. Apresenta os conceitos-chave de linguajar, cognição, emoção e conversação. Argumenta que a linguagem emerge da coordenação recorrente de ações em contextos sociais, tendo caráter experiencial, encarnado e multimodal. Defende uma visão da linguagem como processo interacional corporificado que organiza a experiência e o conhecimento de forma relacional.
Slides sobre a obra de Benjamin Bloom referente à educação formal, ensino e aprendizagem, na perspectiva de aprendizagem para o domínio, avaliação da aprendizagem, problema dos 2sigma e taxonomia de objetivos educacionais.
Slides sobre ciências cognitivas, educação, cultura digital, filosofia, educação midiática, uso do computador na educação, TICs na educação, formação humana, conhecimento, aprendizagem.
Slides sobre a aula 1: ciência e filosofia para a investigação dos efeitos das TICs e da informática na educação a partir do paradigma interdisciplinar das ciências cognitivas. Tecnologias cognitivas e a modificação do ser humano, da sociedade, da cultura e dos modos humanos de operar.
O documento discute o conceito de virtualização apresentado por Lévy. Ele define virtualização como "dessubstanciação" e descreve sua relação com subjetivação e objetivação. Também apresenta o "quadrívio ontológico" com os modos de ser real, possível, atual e virtual, e como eles se transformam através de quatro processos.
O documento discute a virtualização e como ela está relacionada à transformação digital e cultural em curso. Ele define virtualização como um processo de transformação de um modo de ser em outro através da descoberta de novas questões e problemas. A virtualização do corpo é discutida, com o corpo se tornando transparente através da medicina e se estendendo por meio de implantes, transplantes e atividades esportivas radicais.
O documento discute a inteligência coletiva e como ela pode ser aplicada para melhorar a sociedade através da engenharia do laço social, do compartilhamento de conhecimento e da coexistência harmônica dos diferentes espaços de cultura e saber.
Este documento discute as ideias de Pierre Lévy sobre as humanidades digitais. Apresenta os principais conceitos de Lévy como ecologia cognitiva, inteligência coletiva e virtualidade. Também aborda os tipos de conhecimento e a filosofia da técnica e tecnologia segundo a perspectiva de Lévy.
O documento discute a necessidade de uma Informática Educacional baseada em evidências através de 10 princípios como: menos teorias isoladas e mais compromisso ontológico e epistemológico; menos propostas conceituais e mais validação científica; e menos egocentrismo e mais compartilhamento de dados e resultados.
Slides by Raquel Salcedo Gomes
For the English for Specific Purposes class at the IT technical course at IFSUL, campus Sapucaia do Sul. September 2017.
Trabalho elaborado para o seminário final da disciplina Cognição e Processos de Subjetivação, ministrada pela Profa. Dra. Cleci Maraschin, dos PPGs em Informática na Educação e Psicologia Social da UFRGS.
O documento resume os principais conceitos e características da poesia, incluindo seus elementos formais como métrica e versificação. Também apresenta alguns dos principais poetas da terceira geração modernista brasileira, como João Cabral de Melo Neto, Clarice Lispector e João Guimarães Rosa.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
3. DEFINITION
“Evaluation is an integrated and intrinsic aspect of the
educational process, going beyond the traditional view, which
focuses on the external control of the student by the use of
grades and marks.”
Feed Support Guide
Functions of Evaluation:
Pedagogical Action
4. Conceptual contents
Procedural contents
Attitudinal contents
Regarding to the student, not only conceptual contents
should be evaluated, but also procedural and attitudinal contents.
A way to identify the causes, reasons; to
understand what was reached and why
A tool for checking the teacher’s
performance
EVALUATION AND STUDENT
Evaluation
How much the students know
How students deal with knowledge
How students bring knowledge to their lives
7. EvaluationTest =
Evaluation Tool
Careful Preparation
Feedback
Students should not be afraid of tests;
they should feel safe about them and
understand their importance and objectives.
8. FORMATIVE EVALUATION
Check if teaching and learning are working well during the
process, not after it, so whatever needs improvement may be
changed and solved (different from summative evaluation).
flexibility
Self-evaluation
Teacher evaluation
Investigation towards the procedures
adjustments
Formative Education includes:
9. WHO BENEFITS FROM IT:
Teacher
Students
Parents
Society Effectiveness of education
Feedback about their children’s performance
Report on their learning
Tool for checking, analyzing and changing
methods and procedures
10. AFFECTIVE ASPECT
Regarding foreign language teaching there is another aspect
that must be taken into consideration – the affective aspect – once
it can make the learning process more difficult.
Non-communication frustration
Lack of orientation and intuition towards what is right and
wrong in the foreign language
Difference between teaching style and student’s learning
style.
Elements that make learning difficult:
11. These elements come from three main
dilemmas/problems:
Differences between native and foreign language
Dilemma between focus on language structure and
language usage
Choice between rational and intuitive learning
All these topics should be considered
during the teaching process and in the evaluation
13. EVALUATION CRITERIA
Teacher should have in mind criteria for evaluating each
of the four skills in language learning, in accordance with
the students’ level and grade.
5th and 6th grades 7th and 8th grades
World and textual knowledge
Systematic knowledge
14. AN INTEGRATED AND CONTINUOUS PROCESS
Valuable instrument for enriching and improving the
learning process, so that the foreign language learned may
not be so “foreign”.
Evaluation