Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
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the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
āreading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.ā
This is my lesson plan #1 during my internship at Andres Bonifacio College in the course subject of Creative Nonfiction. I hope this will help you in making your own lesson plan, future teachers!
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
āreading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.ā
This is my lesson plan #1 during my internship at Andres Bonifacio College in the course subject of Creative Nonfiction. I hope this will help you in making your own lesson plan, future teachers!
Assessment plays an important role in the teaching-learning process. Some of the important types of assessment are
Practice-based assessment
Evidence-based assessment
Performance-based assessment
Examination based assessment
The Story of the Death of Arthur by Thomas Malory
With Author's Background, Characters of the Story and its Plot, Theme and Story Implications.
Thanks Ms. Eden Selim, LPT for this comprehensive presentation in our literature class
This presentation provides discussion on the different assessment done in English particularly Objective Type of Test, Reading Comprehension Testing and Grammar Tests
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
Ā
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
Ā
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Ā
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation āBlue Starā is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
3. In creating a quality test, the teacher
should consider the characteristics of
a good test.
A good test should have a positive effect
on learning, and teaching should
result in improve d learning habits.
4. The test should enable the teacher to find
out which parts of the language program
cause difficulty for the class. This way the
teacher can evaluate the effectiveness of the
syllabus as well as the methods and materials
used during the lesson proper
5. A good test should also motivate by measuring
student performance without in any way
setting ātrapsā for them.
A well ādeveloped language test should provide
an opportunity for students to show their
ability to perform certain language tasks.
6. A test should be constructed with the goal
of having students learn from their
weaknesses. If this is followed, a good test can
be used as a valuable teaching tool.
11. ā¢ Assessment is the act of gathering information in
order to understand the individuals learning and
needs. In the context of language teaching and
learning, it refers to the act of collecting information
and making judgment about the learners knowledge
of language and ability to use it.
ā¢ Testing refers to the procedures that are based on
tests. In learning it is a salient part of assessment.
ā¢ Measurement broadly includes testing and other
types of measurement, as well as other types of
information that result in quantitative data such as
attendance, records, questionnaires, teacher ratings
of students, etc.
ā¢ Evaluation refers to the culminating act of
interpreting the gathered information for the
purpose of making judgment abut studentās learning
and needs. It forms as part of assessment.
12. Key Concepts
Construct- the skill or proficiency an assessment is
intended to measure
ELL- English language learner
Response- any kind of performance to be evaluated as
part of an assessment, including multiple-choice
answers, short answers, extended answers, essays,
presentations, demonstrations, or portfolios.
Rubric- the scoring criteria, scoring guide, rating scale,
and descriptors
Task- a specific test item, topic, problem, question,
prompt or assignment
14. Assessment and Evaluation Principles
1. Assessment and evaluation are essential
components of the teaching-learning process.
They should be planned and continuous
activities should be derived from curriculum
objectives and consistent with instructional
and learning strategies.
15. 2. A variety of assessment and evaluation
techniques should be used. Techniques should
be selected for their appropriateness to
studentās styles and to the intended purposes.
Assessment and Evaluation Principles
16. 3. Teachers should communicate assessment
and evaluation strategies and plan in advance,
informing the students of the objectives and
assessment procedures.
Assessment and Evaluation Principles
17. 4. Assessment and evaluation should be fair and
equitable.
Assessment and Evaluation Principles
18. Assessment and Evaluation Principles
5. Assessment and evaluation should help
students. They should provide positive
feedback and encourage students to
participate actively in their own assessment in
order to foster lifelong learning and enable
them to transfer knowledge and abilities to
their life experiences.
19. Assessment and Evaluation Principles
6. Assessment and evaluation data and results
should be communicated to students and
parents/ guardians regularly, in meaningful
ways.
20. Assessment and Evaluation Principles
7. Assessment and evaluation should use variety
of techniques and tools.
21. Activity 1
1. What essential principles about assessment
and evaluation should educators, especially
classroom teachers bear in mind?
2. Based from your experiences, what do you
think are the functions of tests in learning?
List down as many as you can.
23. 1. Assessment for Learning
Focuses on the gap between where the learner
in in his learning, and where he needs to be-
the desired goal. This can be achieved through
processes such as sharing criteria with
learners, effective questioning and feedback.
āAll those activities undertaken by teachers an/or by students, which provide
information to be used as feedback to modify the teaching and learning activities
in which they are engaged.ā(Black and William)
24. Learners learn best whenā¦
ā¢ they understand clearly what they are trying to
learn, and what is expected of them.
ā¢ they are given feedback about the quality of their
work and what they can do to make it better.
ā¢ they are given advice about how to go about
making improvements.
ā¢ they are fully involved in deciding what needs to
be done next, and who can give them help if they
need it.
25. 3. Assessment As Learning
It is about reflecting the evidence of learning. This
is part of the cycle of assessment where pupils
and staff set learning goals, share learning
intentions and success criteria, and evaluate their
learning through dialogue and self and peer
assessment.
Through this, learners become more aware of;
ā¢ What they learn
ā¢ How they learn, and
ā¢ What helps them learn
26. 3. Assessment of Learning
This involves working with the range of available
evidence that enables staff and the wider
assessment community to check on studentsā
progress and using this information in a
number of ways.
27. ā¢ Assessment of Learning also provides an arena
for the management and planning of assessment,
and for teachers to work collaboratively with the
evidence. It connects assessment with the
curriculum.
ā¢ Judgment about studentsā learning need to be
dependable. This means that;
a. They are valid
b. They are reliable
c. They are comparable
29. In Learning
ā¢ Tests are used to measure studentsā language
ability, to discover how much they have been
learning, to diagnose studentsā strengths and
weaknesses and to motivate students in
learning.
30. In Teaching
ā¢ Tests are used in teaching as a means to ensure
effective teaching, to improve teaching quality
and to obtain feedback on student learning
ā¢ Tests can have a backwash effect, which means
that they may result in changes of instructional
programs or teaching practices to reflect the test
contents because language teachers want their
students to do well on high stakes tests for many
different reasons.
31. In Research
ā¢ Language tests have a potentially important
role in virtually all research, both basic and
applied, that is related to the nature of
language proficiency, language processing,
language acquisition, language attrition, and
language teaching.
33. 1. Diagnostic Assessment and
Evaluation
This usually occurs at the beginning of the
school year and before each unit of study.
Purpose: to determine studentsā knowledge and
skills; learning needs, motivational and
interest levels.
By examining the results of diagnostic
assessment, teachers can determine where to
begin instruction and what concepts or skills
to emphasize.
34. ā¢ Diagnostic assessment provides information
essential to teachers in selecting relevant
learning objectives and in designing
appropriate learning experiences for all
students, individually and as a group.
ā¢ Keeping diagnostic instruments for
comparison and further reference enables
teachers and students to determine progress
and future direction.
35. 2. Formative Assessment and
Evaluation
ā¢ Focus on the processes and products of
learning. Formative assessment is continuous
and is meant to inform the student, the
parent/guardian, and the teacher of the
studentās progress toward the curriculum
objectives. This type of assessment and
evaluation provides information upon which
instructional decisions and adaptations can be
made and provides students with directions
for future learning
36. Involvement in constructing their own
assessment instruments or in adapting the
ones the teacher has made allows students to
focus on what they are trying to achieve,
develops their thinking skills, and helps them
to become reflective learners
37. For peer assessment to be successful, students
must be provided with assistance and the
opportunity to observe a model peer
assessment session. Through peer
assessment, students have the opportunity to
become critical and creative thinkers who can
clearly communicate ideas and thoughts to
others. Instruments such as checklists or
learning logs, and interviews or conferences
provide useful data.
38. 3. Summative Assessment and
Evaluation
This occur most often at the end of a unit of
instruction and at term or year end when
students are ready to demonstrate
achievement of curriculum objectives.
Main Purposes:
1. Determine knowledge, skills, abilities and
attitudes that have developed over a given
period of time
40. Assessment data can be collected and recorded
by both the teacher and the students in a
variety of ways. Through observation of
students, and in interviews or conferences
with students, teachers can discover much
about their studentsā knowledge, abilities,
interests, and needs.
41. ā¢ Whatever method of data collection is used,
teachers should:
ļ¼ meet with students regularly to discuss their
progress
ļ¼adjust rating criteria as learners change and
progress
42. Observation
This occurs during studentsā daily reading,
writing, listening and speaking experiences. It
is an unobtrusive means by which teachers
(and students) can determine their progress
during learning.
ļ¼Anecdotal records
ļ¼Checklists
ļ¼Rating scales
43. Anecdotal Records
These are notes written by the teacher
regarding students language behavior, or
learning.
ļ¼document and describe significant daily
events, and relevant aspects of student
activity and progress
ļ¼notes can be taken during student activities or
at the end of the day.
44. Checklists
ā¢ Observation checklists are usually completed
while students are engaged in specific criteria
that teachers focus on at a particular time or
during a particular process.
ļ¼used to record whether students have acquired
specific knowledge, skills, processes, abilities and
attitudes
ļ¼inform teachers about where their instruction
had been successful and where students need
assistance or further instruction.
45. Rating Scales and Rubrics
Rating Scales record the extent to which specific
criteria have been achieved by the student or
are present in the studentās work. They record
the quality of the studentās performance at a
given time in a given process. Rating scales are
similar to checklist, its just that teachers can
assign number values to the criteria listed.
46. ā¢ Rubrics include criteria that describe each
level of the rating scale and are used to
determine student progress in comparison to
these expectations.
47. Portfolios
ā¢ Are collections of relevant works that reflect
studentās individual efforts, development and
progress over a designated period of time.
ā¢ It provides a broad picture of the studentās
growth overtime, including abilities,
knowledge, skills and attitudes.
ā¢ Students should be involved in the selection of
work to be included.
48. Speaking and Listening
ā¢ Oral presentations and incidental observations
provide opportunities to gather information
about the studentsā two abilities.
ā¢ It may be more heavily emphasized depending
upon the particular unit or activity