This presentation briefly introduces Internet of Things (IoT), its features and driver technologies as well some of IoT's applications in certain fields and challenges ahead in order to fully benefit from the advantages that an IoT-system can offer.

1. Arian Razmi Farooji
August 2015
© Bayforce.com

2. List of Contents
• Introduction
• Evolution, not Revolution
• IoT System’s features
• Applications
• Technological Drivers
• Challenges
• The Revolutionary IoT
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 1
©theinquirer.net

3. Introduction
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 2
Smart Fridge takes the control of you food inventory.
© Microsoft Office Videos

4. Introduction
Smart Cars can drive themselves, communicate
to each other and are connected together.
© Autoguide.com
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 3

5. Introduction
© effectsgarden.com/
Smart Grids monitor
energy consumption and
save energy.
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 4

6. Introduction
• All possible by one of the most emerging technologies: Internet of
Things
• Definition: A wide network, in which basically everything can be
connected to each other and communicate thanks to internet
technology and interact with the users
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7. Introduction
Internet of Things as Systems of Systems
• Transformation of Systems to a more complex
System-of-Systems
− by connecting Physical world to Virtual world
− by interconnecting different objects and people
− through massive data generated by sub-systems,
objects and people
• A Human-centered, unpredictable system
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 6
© ec.europa.eu

8. Evolution, not Revolution
• Introduction of IoT by Kevin Ashton in 1999
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© Gartner

9. Evolution, not Revolution
RFID as the main motive Mechatronics
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 8
© Rochester Institute of Technology
© radiofrequencyidchip506

10. IoT System’s Features
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IoT SystemLearns from its
environment
Interact with its
users
Affects
productivity
greatly
Offers highly
customizable
solutions
Is an always
responsive
system

11. Applications
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Internet
of Things
Healthcare
Agricultural
and Breeding
Wearable
Technology
Environment
Monitoring
Smart
Environment
Fault
Prediction and
Maintenance
Logistics and
Supply Chain
Education
Automotive
and Aerospace
Process and
Manufacturing
industry
Media and
entertainment

12. Applications
Logistics and Supply Chain
− Monitoring the state of the products through the whole supply chain
− Inventory Management
− Better routing and delivery services
Transportation
− Assisted and autonomous driving
− Vehicle to Vehicle Communication and Collision Avoidance
− Mobile ticketing
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 11

13. Applications
Healthcare
− Identifications of patients and personnel
− Real-time collecting of patients’ data
− Patients’ monitoring at home
− Tracking objects and people
Preventive Maintenance
− Exact fault identification shows when and how the machines need to be
fixed
− Fixing the machines remotely through software systems
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 12

14. Applications
Smart Environment
− Smart Home: Having interconnected home appliances which communicate
together and personalize the home environment for its users
− Smart City: Offering better services by using ICT and interacting with the
citizens in order to improve the quality of city life
− Smart Grids: Having smart houses and power plants communicate to each
other which leads to better energy management and energy saving
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 13

15. Driver Technologies
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Networking
Technology
Networking
Technology
Communication
Technology
Identification
Technology
Data Storage
Data Analytics
and Signal
Processing

16. Challenges
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Ethical Issues
Standardization
Interoperability
Data Security
Data Privacy
Unique Addressing

17. The Revolutionary IoT
• The way that IoT can affect Industrial Engineering:
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Product
Development
Requirements
Engineering
Product Data
Management
Product
Lifecycle
Management
Product
Delivery
After-sale
services
Production
Engineering
Product Design
CRM
Predictive
Maintenance
Productivity
Inventory
Management

18. Resources
• Atzori, L. Iera, A. Morabito, G., (2010) The Internet of Things: A Survey, Computer Networks 54, 2787-2802
• Bradley, D., Russell, D., Ferguson, J., MacLeod, A., White, R., (2015) The Internet of Things – The future or end of mechatronics, Journal of Mechatronics 27, 57-
74
• Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M., (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions, Journal of Future
Generation Computer Systems 29, 1645 -1660
• Nataliia, L., Elena, F., (2014) Internet of Things as a symbolic resource of power, International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social
Sciences 166, 521-525
• Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J., (2011) Internet of Things: Applications and Challenges in Technology and Standardization, Wireless Personal Communications 58, 49
-69
• Lee, I., Lee., K., (2015) The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications. Investments, and Challenges for Enterprises, Journal of Business Horizons 58, 431-440.
• Borgia, E., (2014) The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues, Journal of Computer Communications 54, 1-31.
• Weber, R. H., (2010). Internet of Things – New security and privacy challenges, Journal of computer Law and Security Review 26, 23- 30
• Yu, J., Subramanian, N., Ning, K., Edwards, D., (2015) Product delivery service provider selection and customer satisfaction in the era of internet of things: A
Chineses e-retailer’s perspective, International Journal of Production Economics 159, 104 -116.
• Gluhak, A., Krco, S., Natl., M., pflsterer, D., Mitton, N., Razafindralambo, T., (2011) A Survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research, IEEE
Communications Magazines, 58-67.
• Silva, I., Leonardo, R., Macedeo, D., Affonso, L., Guedes, A dependability evaluation tool for the Internet of Things, Journal of Computers and Electrical
Engineering 39, 2005-2018.
• Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., de Pellegerini, F., Chlamtac, I., (2012) Internet of Things: Vision, applications and research challenges, Journal of Ad Hoc Networks 10,
1497-1516.
• Gartner’s Technological Hype Cycle 2014, available from: http://www.gartner.com/technology/reprints.do?id=1-27LJLAK&ct=150119&st=sb#h-d2e251
Internet of Things – Arian Razmi Farooji 17

19. Picture Credits
• Cover Slide – The Internet of Things available from : http://www.bayforce.com/2015/07/the-internet-of-things-its-business-value/
• Introduction Slide – Picture available from: http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2345731/internet-of-things-event-live-blog
• Slide (2) – A Screenshot of “Productivity for Future Video” available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6cNdhOKwi0
• Slide (3) – Connected cars available from: http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Volvo-Autonomous-Cars.jpg
• Slide (4) – A Screenshot of “AIT Smartest Laboratory” available from: http://www.effectsgarden.com/blog/2013/05/ait-smartest-laboratory/
• Slide (6) – System of Systems available form: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/sos-web_intro.jpg
• Slide (7) - Gartners’ Hype Cycle 2014 for emerging technologies available from http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2819918
• Slide (8) - RFID Supply Chain available from https://radiofrequencyidchip506.wordpress.com/deliverables/
• Slide (8) - Mechatronics available from https://www.rit.edu/kgcoe/mechanical/prospective-students/mechatronics-engineering-certificate-program
• Slide (15) – Internet of Things available from: http://blog.open-xchange.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IoT.png
• Slide (15) – Ethics available from: http://business-ethics.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Ethics_Magnifier_iStock__Feature_000016707944XSmall.jpg
• Slide (15) – Standardizations, available from: http://www.parchment.com/blog/setting-the-standard/
• Slide (15) – Interoperability, available from: http://www.parchment.com/blog/setting-the-standard/
• Slide (15) – Other pictures have been found through Bing search engine available on Microsoft PowerPoint
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20. Arian Razmi Farooji
August 2015
© Bayforce.com