The Empire State Building was constructed between 1930-1931 in New York City. It was designed to be the world's tallest building and held that title for over 40 years. The building has 102 floors and a spire reaching 1,454 feet. It took over 3,000 workers just over a year to construct using innovative techniques that allowed for fast construction. Today it remains a global icon and landmark in New York City.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
The document discusses the Empire State Building as an icon of the construction industry. It describes the building's innovative design and construction techniques that allowed it to be built quickly despite the constraints of the site. The building took only 14 months to construct, under budget and ahead of schedule, though labor conditions were poor. It stood as the world's tallest building for over 40 years and remains a globally recognized symbol of New York City.
Charles Willard Moore was an American architect, educator, writer, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and winner of the AIA Gold Medal in 1991. Wikipedia
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Manchester, England. He received his master's degree from Yale University and established Foster and Partners in 1967. Some of his most notable designs include the Hearst Tower in New York City, 30 St. Mary Axe in London (nicknamed "The Gherkin"), and the new Wembley Stadium in London. Foster is inspired by synthesizing all elements of a building and utilizes new technologies in an environmentally-conscious way. He has received the AIA Gold Medal and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
The document discusses the Empire State Building as an icon of the construction industry. It describes the building's innovative design and construction techniques that allowed it to be built quickly despite the constraints of the site. The building took only 14 months to construct, under budget and ahead of schedule, though labor conditions were poor. It stood as the world's tallest building for over 40 years and remains a globally recognized symbol of New York City.
Charles Willard Moore was an American architect, educator, writer, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and winner of the AIA Gold Medal in 1991. Wikipedia
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Manchester, England. He received his master's degree from Yale University and established Foster and Partners in 1967. Some of his most notable designs include the Hearst Tower in New York City, 30 St. Mary Axe in London (nicknamed "The Gherkin"), and the new Wembley Stadium in London. Foster is inspired by synthesizing all elements of a building and utilizes new technologies in an environmentally-conscious way. He has received the AIA Gold Medal and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
The Hearst Tower in New York City was designed by Norman Foster and completed in 2006. It rises 46 floors from the preserved 1928 Art Deco building that formerly housed Hearst offices. The tower uses a diagonal bracing system that eliminates the need for interior columns and allows free floor plans. It was the first skyscraper in NYC to receive gold certification for sustainable design, through features like rainwater recycling, efficient energy systems, and use of recycled materials.
Frank Gehry is an American architect known for his sculptural and innovative designs. He was born in 1929 in Toronto but grew up in Los Angeles. Some of his most famous works include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which features a dramatic titanium clad building shaped like a ship. Gehry's houses and other buildings are characterized by their deconstructed aesthetic, with complex shapes and forms that blur the lines between architecture and sculpture.
Raj Rewal was an Indian architect known for his approach called "critical regionalism" which emphasized local topography, climate, and traditions rather than scenography. Some of Rewal's notable works that exemplified this approach included the State Trading Corporation Tower in New Delhi which used a structural concept as the basis for its architectural form. Rewal also designed housing complexes that created livable spaces through techniques like stacked apartments with shifted footprints to allow for private terraces and pedestrian pathways and gathering spaces. One such housing development was the Asian Games Village in New Delhi from 1982 which took inspiration from traditional villages in Rajasthan through its network of streets, squares and urban morphology.
Geoffrey Bawa was a pioneering Sri Lankan architect known for developing tropical modernism. He fused vernacular architecture with modern concepts to create buildings suited for Sri Lanka's climate and culture. Some of his most notable works include the Parliament of Sri Lanka building and buildings for the University of Ruhuna, both of which respected the local context through use of traditional materials, forms, and spatial arrangements while employing modern design principles. Bawa is recognized for adapting architecture to sensitively fit the tropical environment and local traditions of Sri Lanka.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for high-tech and sustainable architecture. Some of his most famous buildings include London City Hall, 30 St Mary Axe (known as the Gherkin), and the Reichstag building in Berlin. For London City Hall, Foster designed a uniquely bulbous shape to reduce energy needs by decreasing surface area. 30 St Mary Axe's distinctive cigar shape maximizes airflow and minimizes wind impact. For the Reichstag, Foster sensitively restored the historic structure and added a transparent dome symbolizing democracy. Across all projects, Foster aims to fulfill functional needs while creating aesthetically pleasing landmarks through innovative design.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
The document provides information about the Shard, the tallest building in the UK. It discusses its construction, which involved a steel structure up to level 40, then a post-tensioned concrete frame up to level 69, topped by a steel-framed spire. Modular construction techniques were used to minimize risks during assembly of the steelwork sections. The building employs various energy efficient technologies and materials to reduce its environmental impact.
Aqua Tower is an 82-story mixed-use skyscraper in Chicago completed in 2009. It contains 739 residential units, 215 hotel rooms, and 1,557 parking spaces. The building was designed by Jeanne Gang to have uniquely shaped concrete balconies on each floor that extend irregularly from 2 to 12 feet and give the building's facade an undulating, sculptural quality. The complex structural system included a concrete core, shear walls, and outrigger walls to enable the construction and stability of the building with its unique undulating balconies on each floor.
Bernard Tschumi designed Parc de la Villette in Paris using an unconventional approach that superimposed three independent systems: points, lines, and surfaces. The points consisted of a grid of brightly colored follies, or structures, to provide orientation and identity. The lines were paths arranged in a grid. The surfaces were open areas for activities requiring horizontal space. This integration of systems in a state of constant reconfiguration was meant to bring together the natural and artificial.
Daniel Libeskind is an internationally renowned architect known for his deconstructivist designs. Three of his major projects are summarized:
1) The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre in Hong Kong features a crystalline nine-story building with asymmetrical windows and intersecting light bands to accommodate research laboratories and classrooms.
2) The Jewish Museum in Berlin consists of two buildings - an old baroque building and a new deconstructivist-style building connected by an underground passage. The new building's design incorporates the Holocaust into the city's history through its slanted corridors and voids.
3) The Frederic C. Hamilton Building of the Denver Art Museum addition features sharp geometric volumes inspired by the Rocky Mountains
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for high-tech and sustainable architecture. Some key points about his works and design philosophy:
- He believes architecture should enhance people's quality of life and accommodate technological changes over time.
- His designs emphasize natural light, energy efficiency, and flexible, adaptable spaces.
- Notable works include 30 St Mary Axe (London), known as "The Gherkin", which uses its curved, aerodynamic shape to reduce wind loads and maximize natural ventilation. His City Hall building in London also prioritizes sustainability through its spherical form.
The document provides biographical information about architect Laurie Baker (1917-2007). It describes how he was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi to design affordable housing for India's poor using locally available materials. Some of Baker's principles included minimizing costs, using natural materials, avoiding wastage, and creating beautiful, high-quality buildings in an eco-friendly manner. The document shares several of Baker's quotes reflecting his design philosophy and prioritization of craftsmanship over fame.
Richard Meier is an American architect known for his rationalist and minimalist buildings that prominently feature the color white. Some of his most notable works include the Jubilee Church in Rome, which uses a self-cleaning material and features soaring sails, and the Athenaeum in New Harmony, intended as a community center. Meier's works are influenced by architects like Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright, incorporating simple forms, naturally lit interiors, and circulation elements like ramps. He is considered a leading proponent of "white architecture."
Kimbell art museum, Luis i Kahn, modern architecture, details of Kimbell art museum, light in architecture, Art gallery, Renzo Piano, Renzo Piano pavilion
Times Square is a major intersection and neighborhood in midtown Manhattan known for its bright billboards and advertisements. It was formerly known as Longacre Square before being renamed in 1904 when The New York Times moved its headquarters to One Times Square. Central Park is an urban park between Manhattan's Upper West and Upper East Sides, covering 341 hectares. It is the most visited urban park in the US with 42 million annual visitors. The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the US, stands 93 meters tall on Liberty Island and represents the Roman goddess of freedom holding a torch. The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan that was the world's tallest building from 1931 to 1970. The
The Empire State Building in New York City is one of the most popular tourist attractions. It was built in 1931 and remains the tallest building in New York at 1,250 feet tall. The building has 102 floors and was constructed using 60,000 tons of steel and 10 million bricks over 1 year and 45 days at a cost of $41 million. It serves commercial purposes with various office spaces but also attracts many tourists each year to view the city from its upper floors and antenna.
The Hearst Tower in New York City was designed by Norman Foster and completed in 2006. It rises 46 floors from the preserved 1928 Art Deco building that formerly housed Hearst offices. The tower uses a diagonal bracing system that eliminates the need for interior columns and allows free floor plans. It was the first skyscraper in NYC to receive gold certification for sustainable design, through features like rainwater recycling, efficient energy systems, and use of recycled materials.
Frank Gehry is an American architect known for his sculptural and innovative designs. He was born in 1929 in Toronto but grew up in Los Angeles. Some of his most famous works include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which features a dramatic titanium clad building shaped like a ship. Gehry's houses and other buildings are characterized by their deconstructed aesthetic, with complex shapes and forms that blur the lines between architecture and sculpture.
Raj Rewal was an Indian architect known for his approach called "critical regionalism" which emphasized local topography, climate, and traditions rather than scenography. Some of Rewal's notable works that exemplified this approach included the State Trading Corporation Tower in New Delhi which used a structural concept as the basis for its architectural form. Rewal also designed housing complexes that created livable spaces through techniques like stacked apartments with shifted footprints to allow for private terraces and pedestrian pathways and gathering spaces. One such housing development was the Asian Games Village in New Delhi from 1982 which took inspiration from traditional villages in Rajasthan through its network of streets, squares and urban morphology.
Geoffrey Bawa was a pioneering Sri Lankan architect known for developing tropical modernism. He fused vernacular architecture with modern concepts to create buildings suited for Sri Lanka's climate and culture. Some of his most notable works include the Parliament of Sri Lanka building and buildings for the University of Ruhuna, both of which respected the local context through use of traditional materials, forms, and spatial arrangements while employing modern design principles. Bawa is recognized for adapting architecture to sensitively fit the tropical environment and local traditions of Sri Lanka.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for high-tech and sustainable architecture. Some of his most famous buildings include London City Hall, 30 St Mary Axe (known as the Gherkin), and the Reichstag building in Berlin. For London City Hall, Foster designed a uniquely bulbous shape to reduce energy needs by decreasing surface area. 30 St Mary Axe's distinctive cigar shape maximizes airflow and minimizes wind impact. For the Reichstag, Foster sensitively restored the historic structure and added a transparent dome symbolizing democracy. Across all projects, Foster aims to fulfill functional needs while creating aesthetically pleasing landmarks through innovative design.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
The document provides information about the Shard, the tallest building in the UK. It discusses its construction, which involved a steel structure up to level 40, then a post-tensioned concrete frame up to level 69, topped by a steel-framed spire. Modular construction techniques were used to minimize risks during assembly of the steelwork sections. The building employs various energy efficient technologies and materials to reduce its environmental impact.
Aqua Tower is an 82-story mixed-use skyscraper in Chicago completed in 2009. It contains 739 residential units, 215 hotel rooms, and 1,557 parking spaces. The building was designed by Jeanne Gang to have uniquely shaped concrete balconies on each floor that extend irregularly from 2 to 12 feet and give the building's facade an undulating, sculptural quality. The complex structural system included a concrete core, shear walls, and outrigger walls to enable the construction and stability of the building with its unique undulating balconies on each floor.
Bernard Tschumi designed Parc de la Villette in Paris using an unconventional approach that superimposed three independent systems: points, lines, and surfaces. The points consisted of a grid of brightly colored follies, or structures, to provide orientation and identity. The lines were paths arranged in a grid. The surfaces were open areas for activities requiring horizontal space. This integration of systems in a state of constant reconfiguration was meant to bring together the natural and artificial.
Daniel Libeskind is an internationally renowned architect known for his deconstructivist designs. Three of his major projects are summarized:
1) The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre in Hong Kong features a crystalline nine-story building with asymmetrical windows and intersecting light bands to accommodate research laboratories and classrooms.
2) The Jewish Museum in Berlin consists of two buildings - an old baroque building and a new deconstructivist-style building connected by an underground passage. The new building's design incorporates the Holocaust into the city's history through its slanted corridors and voids.
3) The Frederic C. Hamilton Building of the Denver Art Museum addition features sharp geometric volumes inspired by the Rocky Mountains
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for high-tech and sustainable architecture. Some key points about his works and design philosophy:
- He believes architecture should enhance people's quality of life and accommodate technological changes over time.
- His designs emphasize natural light, energy efficiency, and flexible, adaptable spaces.
- Notable works include 30 St Mary Axe (London), known as "The Gherkin", which uses its curved, aerodynamic shape to reduce wind loads and maximize natural ventilation. His City Hall building in London also prioritizes sustainability through its spherical form.
The document provides biographical information about architect Laurie Baker (1917-2007). It describes how he was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi to design affordable housing for India's poor using locally available materials. Some of Baker's principles included minimizing costs, using natural materials, avoiding wastage, and creating beautiful, high-quality buildings in an eco-friendly manner. The document shares several of Baker's quotes reflecting his design philosophy and prioritization of craftsmanship over fame.
Richard Meier is an American architect known for his rationalist and minimalist buildings that prominently feature the color white. Some of his most notable works include the Jubilee Church in Rome, which uses a self-cleaning material and features soaring sails, and the Athenaeum in New Harmony, intended as a community center. Meier's works are influenced by architects like Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright, incorporating simple forms, naturally lit interiors, and circulation elements like ramps. He is considered a leading proponent of "white architecture."
Kimbell art museum, Luis i Kahn, modern architecture, details of Kimbell art museum, light in architecture, Art gallery, Renzo Piano, Renzo Piano pavilion
Times Square is a major intersection and neighborhood in midtown Manhattan known for its bright billboards and advertisements. It was formerly known as Longacre Square before being renamed in 1904 when The New York Times moved its headquarters to One Times Square. Central Park is an urban park between Manhattan's Upper West and Upper East Sides, covering 341 hectares. It is the most visited urban park in the US with 42 million annual visitors. The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the US, stands 93 meters tall on Liberty Island and represents the Roman goddess of freedom holding a torch. The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan that was the world's tallest building from 1931 to 1970. The
The Empire State Building in New York City is one of the most popular tourist attractions. It was built in 1931 and remains the tallest building in New York at 1,250 feet tall. The building has 102 floors and was constructed using 60,000 tons of steel and 10 million bricks over 1 year and 45 days at a cost of $41 million. It serves commercial purposes with various office spaces but also attracts many tourists each year to view the city from its upper floors and antenna.
The Empire State Building is located in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. It was designed by William F. Lamb and funded by John J. Raskob and Pierre S. du Pont as part of a competition to build the world's tallest building. The Empire State Building was officially opened on May 1, 1931 and was named one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also contains a motion simulator attraction called the New York Skyride on the second floor and obtained LEED Gold certification in 2011 for sustainable practices that save $4.4 million per year.
Seven Architectural Wonders of the WorldKenny Slaught
The document summarizes 7 architectural wonders of the world: 1) Empire State Building in New York City, which was the world's tallest building for over 40 years. 2) Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which took over 4 years to build and completed ahead of schedule. 3) Kogod Courtyard in Washington D.C., which features a wavy glass-and-steel roof over a beautiful public space. 4) Hoover Dam, which was the largest dam in the world when completed in 1935. 5) CN Tower in Toronto, which was the world's tallest tower when completed in 1976. 6) Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which opened in 1997 and attracted almost 4 million tourists
Seven architectural wonders of the worldKenny Slaught
The document summarizes notable landmarks from around the world, including:
- The Empire State Building in New York City, which was the world's tallest building for over 40 years and offers views of the city from its observation decks.
- The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which took over 4 years to build and opened in 1937, providing a vital transportation link.
- The Hoover Dam, which was the largest dam in the world when completed in 1935 and generates electricity for over 1 million homes today.
- The Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and was completed in 1914 after being taken over by the United States.
William LeBaron Jenney was an American engineer and architect considered the pioneer of modern skyscrapers. In 1884, he designed the 10-story Home Insurance Building in Chicago, which was the world's first skyscraper. It had a steel frame structure with iron support beams and terracotta tile exterior. This innovative design allowed for large windows which provided better lighting and ventilation compared to previous masonry buildings. The Home Insurance Building helped establish the skyscraper as the dominant building type in large cities in the late 19th century.
This document provides an overview of modern architecture and lists the top 10 monuments from the 20th century. It discusses the key ideas and architects that influenced modern architecture like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. The top 10 monuments included landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, Empire State Building, Eiffel Tower, and CN Tower that pioneered new construction technologies and design approaches.
New York in the 1920s saw tremendous economic and cultural growth, becoming the capital of American culture. The construction of skyscrapers like the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building showed the ambition and competition between developers. However, the stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, wiping out billions in wealth and plunging the city into hardship.
New York in the 1920s saw tremendous economic and cultural growth, becoming the capital of American culture. The construction of skyscrapers like the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building showed the ambition and competition between developers. However, the stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, wiping out billions in wealth and plunging the country into economic ruin.
New York City in the 1920s saw tremendous economic and cultural growth, becoming the capital of American culture. The construction of skyscrapers like the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building showed the city's ambition and innovation, though the stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, wiping out billions in wealth. Harlem also blossomed into a cultural center of black arts and jazz during this era.
This document provides a history of the advent and development of skyscrapers. It discusses how the first modern skyscrapers emerged in the late 19th century in Chicago and New York due to innovations in steel production and construction technologies. Key developments that enabled skyscrapers were steel frames, elevators, and reinforced concrete. The document traces the evolution of skyscraper design and height over time as well as their spread to other major cities globally. It notes that Chicago, New York, and Hong Kong currently have the most skyscrapers in the world.
This document provides a history of the advent and development of skyscrapers. It discusses how the first modern skyscrapers emerged in the late 19th century in Chicago and New York due to innovations in steel production and construction technologies. Key developments that enabled skyscrapers were steel frames, elevators, and reinforced concrete. The document traces the evolution of skyscraper design and height over time as well as their spread to other major cities globally. It identifies Chicago, New York, and Hong Kong as currently having the most impressive skylines due to ongoing construction booms.
The document provides biographical information about renowned British architect Sir Norman Foster and summaries of 5 of his most famous works. It discusses Foster's career, achievements, and design approach. It then summarizes 5 major projects by Foster: the Citic Bank Headquarters in Hangzhou, China; Al Faisaliyah Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; City Hall in London, England; Hearst Tower in New York City; and the planned Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi. Each summary includes key details about the commission, design, and construction.
Modern Architecture - Art Decoration - Lecture 4Sewar Khasawneh
The document discusses the history and characteristics of Art Deco architecture and the Chrysler Building in New York City. It was one of the earliest skyscrapers to make major use of metal in its construction. Completed in 1930, it had 77 floors and was the world's tallest building until 1931 when it was surpassed by the Empire State Building. The Chrysler Building features distinctive ornamentation inspired by Chrysler automobiles of the era.
MANCHESTER TOWN HALL | 19th Century BuildingsNosheen Shaukat
The document provides details about Manchester Town Hall, a 19th century building located in Manchester, England. It was designed by Alfred Waterhouse in 1877 in a Gothic architectural style. The building originally served as the town hall but needed refurbishment due to its expanding use. Waterhouse's design incorporated innovations like heating but used limited decoration due to the polluted environment. Notable features include the clock tower, Great Hall, and sculptural details. Currently, it remains an important landmark in Manchester but is undergoing a restoration project to upgrade facilities while preserving its historic character.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for his pioneering works and promoting organic architecture in harmony with nature. He designed over 1,000 structures in his career, including the iconic Guggenheim Museum in New York City. The museum features a continuous spiral ramp gallery extending up from the ground along the outer edge, allowing visitors to view the collection from the top down. Wright drew inspiration from nature in the museum's geometric forms and use of light. The Guggenheim helped cement Wright's legacy as one of the greatest architects of the 20th century.
The document provides a historical overview of Chicago from 1770 to the present through images and captions. It discusses the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and the rebuilding that followed. It also summarizes the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and some of the iconic buildings constructed for the fair. Other topics covered include the Stockyards, State Street, early public transportation systems, parks and beaches, sports teams like the Cubs and White Sox, and landmarks such as the Tribune Tower, Merchandise Mart and Buckingham Fountain.
Similar to Architectural theory- The Empire State Building (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
4. INTRODUCTION
• The building is born of entrepreneurs Walter Chrysler, owner of Chrysler and John
Jakob Raskob, executive of the General Motors Company to raise the highest
building in the world and designed by William F. Lamb, Gregory Johnson,
Yasuo Matsui.
• The Empire State Building was a record building, averaging 4.5 stories per
week. The excavation of the site began on January 22, 1930, construction on March
17, and after a year and 45 days of construction, the building was inaugurated
on May 1, 1931, becoming for 40 years the highest building in the world, to the
completion of the World Trade Center Twin Towers in 1977.
• It measures 443.20 meters including the antenna of 62 meters and built area of
254.385 square meters.
• After 11 months the main building of 85 floors was finished, and in March
1931 the interior was finished. On the opening night of May 1, US President Herbert
Hoover pressed a button in the White House and at that moment the Empire State
was lit for the first time in Manhattan.
5. HISTORICAL TIMELINE
• 1799: The City of New York sells a virgin tract (now bounded by Broadway and
Sixth Avenue on the west, Madison Avenue on the east, 33rd Street on the south and
36th Street on the north) for $2,600 to John Thompson for farming.
• 1825: Thompson sells the farm to Charles Lawton for $10,000.
• 1827: William Backhouse Astor buys the farm for $20,500 as an investment.
• 1893: The Waldorf Hotel was erected on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street.
• 1897: Mrs. William Backhouse Astor razes her mansion at Fifth Avenue and 34th
Street and the Astoria Hotel is erected on the site. The new complex is known as the
Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
• 1928: The Waldorf Astoria Hotel is sold to Bethlehem Engineering
Corporation for an estimated $20 million.
• 1929: John Jakob Raskob (former General Motors executive), Coleman du Pont,
Pierre S. du Pont, Louis G. Kaufman and Ellis P. Earle, form Empire State, Inc. and
name Alfred E. Smith, former Governor of New York to head the corporation.
• 1930: On March 17, construction of the Empire State Building begins. Under
the direction of architects Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates, the framework rises 4
½ stories per week.
6. HISTORICAL TIMELINE
• 1931: On May 1, President Hoover presses a button in Washington, D.C. officially
opening and turning on the Empire State Building’s lights.
• 1945: A B-25 Bomber crashes into the 79th floor of ESB during heavy fog
on a Saturday morning. The building’s construction limits the spread of fire and
despite a 20-foot gash, the Empire State Building is open for business-as-usual on
Monday.
• 1951: The John J. Raskob estate sells the building for $34 million to a
syndicate including Roger I. Stevens and the Chicago Crown family who
immediately sell the building to Prudential Insurance Company of
America for $17 million, which then enters into a long-term ground lease with the
Stevens syndicate.
• 1955: The American Society of Civil Engineers selects ESB as one of the seven
greatest engineering achievements in America’s history.
• 1961: August 23, Lawrence A. Wien, Peter L. Malkin, and Harry B.
Helmsley buy the building for $65 million. The price, which does not include the
land, is the highest ever paid for a single building.
• 1966: The manually operated high-speed elevators on the first 80 floors of the
building are refit for automatic operation.
7. HISTORICAL TIMELINE
• 1980: The Empire State Building gets its own zip code: 10118.
• 1981: On May 18, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission declares
the building a Landmark.
• 1982: On December 20, the Empire State Building is listed on the State and National
Register of Historic Places.
• 1986: The Empire State Building is recognized as a National Historic Landmark
by the National Parks Services, U.S. Department of the Interior and a
commemorative plaque is awarded.
• 2002: Peter L. Malkin and Anthony E. Malkin led the purchase of the land under
the Empire State Building.
• 2006: ESB celebrates its 75th anniversary and ownership presents a
plan for the Empire State ReBuilding program, including a complete
restoration and recreation of ESB’s landmarked, Art Deco masterpiece lobby
and the faithful recreation of the original gold and aluminum ceiling.
• 2007: The Empire State Building is ranked number one on the list of
America’s Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.
8. HISTORICAL TIMELINE
• 2009: President Bill Clinton, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and Anthony Malkin
announced the Empire State Building's groundbreaking energy efficiency
retrofit program, making it the global model for retrofitting existing
buildings.
• 2009: September 29, the newly renovated ceiling in the ESB lobby is
unveiled. The renovation takes longer to complete than the original
construction of the building.
• 2011: ESB receives 2011 Green Power Leadership Award from the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• 2012: The Empire State Building unveiled its new LED lighting system,
driven by high speed computers and capable of 16,000,000 different colors.
• 2012: Monitoring and verification prove ESB’s retrofit project exceeds
projected energy savings for the second straight year and reduces
costs by millions of dollars.
9. BUILDING
• Concept
The building was born in a rush between entrepreneurs Walter Chrysler (owner of
Chrysler) and John Jakob Raskob (executive of the DuPont and General Motors
Company), to raise the highest building in the world.
The architect designed the building inspired by the shape of a pencil and the words
of the promoter Raskob: "Make it as tall as possible without falling."
• Spaces
The building has 102 floors and five entrances that allow us to reach the central
hall, one of the best known being the Fifth Avenue. It is striking not only for its Art
Deco décor, representative of the modern age but also for the relief of the enormous
building superimposed on the map of New York State.
• Observatories
At 320 meters above the street is located the terrace of this observatory that allows a
spectacular open-air view of the city.
In this plant is the second observatory of the building, but unlike the one located on
the 86th floor, this is not outdoors, the city is seen through crystals.
• Mast
The mast became a radio and television antenna and the site somewhat removed
ensured that the building was never covered by other constructions and thus became
the symbol of the city.
10. BUILDING
• LOBBY
The Empire State Building lobby is one of
the few interiors in New York to be
designated a historic landmark by the
Landmarks Preservation Commission.
In 2009, 18 months were spent
restoring its aesthetic to the original 1930
design - it only took 13 months to build the
entire building!
Highlights of the lobby include the Art
Deco inspired ceiling murals—in a homage
to the mechanical age, planets and stars are
rendered as an assembly line of gears,
brought back to life in 24-karat gold and
aluminum leaf—and, on the wall above the
front desk in the Fifth Avenue lobby is one
of the most famous images in New York
City, a depiction of the building itself with
beams of lights radiating from the mast.
11.
12. BUILDING
• SUSTAINABILITY EXHIBIT
Being a world icon means setting a world-class example. That’s why, in 2009, the Empire
State Building began an award-winning sustainability retrofit. Upon completion of the
program, ESB will reduce total energy usage by more than 38 percent energy
costs by $4.4 million annually and carbon emissions by 105,000 metric tons
over the next 15 years!
To educate visitors about the retrofit, they’ve installed a Sustainability Exhibit in the
2nd floor queue. The exhibit showcases the state-of-the-art technology and processes that
went into the overhaul. It tells the story of the remarkable renovation process in a fun,
comprehensible way, using a combination of digital displays, sculptures, and actual
building materials, sure to inspire visitors of all ages.
13. BUILDING
• MAIN DECK: 86TH FLOOR-The Highest Open-Air
Observatory in New York.
The Observation Deck wraps around the building’s spire,
providing 360-degree views of New York and beyond.
From up here you’ll get one-of-a-kind views of Central
Park, The Hudson River and East River, The Brooklyn
Bridge, Times Square, The Statue of Liberty, and much
more.
14. BUILDING
• ILLUMINATION
The tower has changed lighting several times and at present can be illuminated in different
shades of color that are alternating each day.The lighting of the building remains on until 12
pm. In any case during the bird emigration season, all the lights are off so as not to confuse the
animals that would crash against its surface.
THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING LIT RED
IN HONOR OF WOMEN'S HEALTH
MAGAZINE'S RUN 10 FEED 10.
ST. PATRICK’S DAY IS LIT GREEN. WORLD SUDAAFRIC 2010, IT WAS
LIT UP IN RED AND YELLOW
COLORS AFTER SPANISH FLAG.
15. BUILDING
• Other spaces
In the building we can also find offices of different companies that occupy most of its
surface, 2 restaurants, a sushi bar, 3 cafes, 1 post office, 2 banks,
boutiques, and even shows like simulations of helicopter flights.
To access its 102 floors the Empire State has 73 elevators, eight of which are
high-speed and take 45 seconds to climb to the 80 floor or using the stairway that has
1860 steps to the 102 floor. It also has eight escalators that connect the lobby and
second floor areas.
The top 30 floors are illuminated with different colors depending on the
seasons and the various celebrations.
• Materials
650,000 square meters of useful area for whose construction were necessary:
• 10 million bricks
• 200,000 cubic feet of stone
• 410 days for construction
• $ 41 million cost
• 6,500 windows throughout the building
• 120 km of pipe
16. BUILDING
• 60,000 tons of steel were used for the structure,
• 40 million kw / hour of energy consumed
• 2,000 km of telephone cables
• At the entrance to Fifth Avenue, the lobby is lined with Hauteville marble pieces
and adorned with Art Deco decorations. In the exterior decoration of the
building used 930 square meters of marble Famosa and Strallante marble and
27,900 m² of marble Hauteville and Rocheron for the hallways of elevators and
corridors in the office plants.
All of this involved 3,000 workers.
• Services
1. Fire Safety-
A special water system feeds 400 hose connections throughout the building.
2. Heating-
The local utility company facilitates steam using the 80 km of radiator tubes.
3. Air conditioner-
It is provided by 7,450 tons of refrigeration equipment (air conditioning was
installed in 1950 and renovated in 1984 and 1997).
4. Water supply-
120 km of pipes supply water to the tanks of various levels of floors, the highest
being the 101 floor, satisfying the average daily demand of 780 cubic meters.
5. Electrical supply-
750,000 meters of electrical wiring supply the 40 million kilowatt hours used by the
building and its tenants annually.