One World Trade Center is a 1,776 foot skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex. The building has 102 stories and 3 million square feet of office space. It has features like 70 elevators, 3 observation floors, and below ground parking and shopping. The tower uses a steel and concrete structure with a glass and steel facade. It aims for LEED Gold certification with features like natural light, energy reduction, and storm water recycling. The spire serves broadcast functions and is supported by cables from a circular platform ring.
Its a brief analysis of one world trade center from architectural perspective. It also provides the idea of design concept used to build this building.
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
Its a brief analysis of one world trade center from architectural perspective. It also provides the idea of design concept used to build this building.
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Double skin façades. Almost a self-explanatory name for façade systems consisting of two layers, usually glass, wherein air flows through the intermediate cavity. This space (which can vary from 20 cm to a few meters) acts as insulation against extreme temperatures, winds, and sound, improving the building's thermal efficiency for both high and low temperatures.
Credit :
Danish Pathan
Imran Inamdar
Qais Patel
Simran Patel
Tehlil Tamboli
Afshan Saudagar
Ubed Ali Sayyed
Omkar Salkar
Taher Ajmerwala
Danish Sheikh
A study on the John Hancock Center, Chicago as an example of high tech architecture. Brief overview and study of what makes it stand out in the Chicago skyline
Burj Khalifa, known as Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.
empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
A complete case study on group housing project,
sustainable environment.
Housing society studied are
1) Amrapali Vananchal City, Bhilai
2) Amrapali Silicon City, Noida
3) Interlace Housing, Singapore
Double skin façades. Almost a self-explanatory name for façade systems consisting of two layers, usually glass, wherein air flows through the intermediate cavity. This space (which can vary from 20 cm to a few meters) acts as insulation against extreme temperatures, winds, and sound, improving the building's thermal efficiency for both high and low temperatures.
Credit :
Danish Pathan
Imran Inamdar
Qais Patel
Simran Patel
Tehlil Tamboli
Afshan Saudagar
Ubed Ali Sayyed
Omkar Salkar
Taher Ajmerwala
Danish Sheikh
A study on the John Hancock Center, Chicago as an example of high tech architecture. Brief overview and study of what makes it stand out in the Chicago skyline
Burj Khalifa, known as Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m.
empire state ppt for high rise building
this ppt includes the plans of the building
site and site location of building
concept of building
features of buildings like decks and elevators
building's records
material
structure information
As for high rise buildings, these are generally above six floors or stories in height. Also, most high rise buildings are 100 meters in height. (These should not be confused with “skyscrapers,” which are generally much taller, as little or as much, as 200 meters in height.
A high-rise building is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction. It is used as a residential, office building, or other functions including hotel, retail, or with multiple purposes combined.
10 architectural wonders of the modern worldKenny Slaught
10 architectural wonders of the modern world: Dynamic tower in Dubai, Burj Al Arab In Dubai, Petronas Towers, Sydney Opera House, National Stadium in China, Taipei building, 30 st. Mary Axe, Central Television Building, China, Millennium Dome, CITIC Plaza.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
1. STRUCTURE SYSTEM-III
TOPIC: HIGH RISE BUILDING
SUBMITTED TO:
AR.KAJAL ARSHI
SUBMITTED BY:
ANMOL GOEL (1413223)
GAURAV SINGLA (1413232)
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTRE, NEWYORK
3. LOCATION
At the heart of the tri - state transportation
network
The World Trade Center development links
seamlessly to the metropolitan area’s, local
and regional transport services.
It provides quick and easy access to the
region’s three international airports, as well
as a full range of rail services.
With the completion of World Trade Center
Transportation Hub, the World Trade Center
offers unsurpassed downtown access,
connecting to eleven subway lines,
PATH(rapid transit railroad service) and
Hudson River ferries.
The One World Trade Center lobby features
street-level entrances on three sides. It also
provides quick and convenient access to the
Transportation Hub and retail concourses.
4. One World Trade Center (also known as the Freedom Tower,1 World Trade Center, One
WTC and 1 WTC) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower
Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest building in theWestern Hemisphere, and the sixth-
tallest in the world.
The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade
Center, which was completely destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16-acre (6.5 ha) World Trade Center
site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center. The building is bounded by West Street to
the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the
east.
The building's architect was David Childs, whose firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) also
designed the Burj Khalifa and theWillis Tower. The construction of below-ground utility
relocations, footings, and foundations for the new building began on April 27, 2006.
One World Trade Center became the tallest structure in New York City on April 30, 2012, when it
surpassed the height of the Empire State Building. The tower's steel structure was topped
out on August 30, 2012. On May 10, 2013, the final component of the skyscraper's spire was
installed, making the building, including its spire, reach a total height of 1,776 feet (541 m). Its
height in feet is a deliberate reference to the year when the United States Declaration of
Independence was signed. The building opened on November 3, 2014.
The new World Trade Center complex will eventually include five high-rise office buildings built
along Greenwich Street, as well as the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located just
south of One World Trade Center where the original Twin Towers stood. The construction of the
new building is part of an effort to memorialize and rebuild following the destruction of the
original World Trade Center complex.
INTRODUCTION
5. PROJECT FACTS
Location: New York
Project Completion : 2014
Site Area : 75,000 sq.ft
Project Area : 35,00,000 sq.ft
Number of Stories : 102
Building Height : 1776 ft
Building type: Commercial + office (Mixed use)
Construction Material : Concrete, Steel
ABOUT:
The tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere stands at a
symbolic 1,776 feet.
3 million square feet Class (A) office space.
There are 70 elevators in the building
3 observation floors (100,101,102)
Parking, Broadcast and antenna facilities: Supported by both
above and below ground mechanical infrastructure
Below ground: - tenant parking & storage,shopping
- access to the PATH, subway trains
6. Many of Daniel Libeskind's original concepts
from the 2002 competition were discarded from
the tower's final design. One World Trade
Center's final design consisted of simple
symmetries and a more traditional profile,
intended to compare with selected elements of
the contemporary New York skyline. The tower's
central spire draws from previous buildings,
such as the Empire State Building and the
Chrysler Building. It also visually resembles the
original Twin Towers, rather than being an off-
center spire similar to the Statue of Liberty
The building occupies a 200-foot (61 m) square,
with an area of 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2),
nearly identical to the footprints of the original
Twin Towers. The tower is built upon a 185-foot
(56 m) tall windowless concrete base, designed
to protect it from truck bombs and other ground-
level attacks
Originally, the base was to be covered in
decorative prismatic glass, but a simpler glass-
and-steel façade was adopted when the prisms
proved unworkable.The current base cladding
consists of angled glass fins protruding from
stainless steel panels, similar to those on 7
World Trade Center. LED lights behind the panels
illuminate the base at night.[
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
7. Cable-net glass façades on all four sides of the
building for the higher floors, designed by Schlaich
Bergermann, will be consistent with the other
buildings in the complex. The façades are 60 feet
(18 m) high, and range in width from 30 feet (9.1 m)
on the east and west sides, 50 feet (15 m) on the
north side, and 70 feet (21 m) on the south side.
The curtain wall was manufactured and assembled
by Benson Industries in Portland, Oregon, using
glass made in Minnesota by Viracon. From the 20th
floor upwards, the square edges of the tower's cubic
base are chamfered back, shaping the building into
eight tall isosceles triangles, or an elongated square
antiprism
Near its middle, the tower forms a perfect octagon,
and then culminates in a glass parapet, whose shape
is a square oriented 45 degrees from the base. A 408-
foot (124 m) sculpted mast containing the
broadcasting antenna – designed in a collaboration
between Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM),
artist Kenneth Snelson (who invented the tensegrity
structure), lighting designers, and engineers – is
secured by a system of cables, and rises from a
circular support ring, which contains additional
broadcasting and maintenance equipment. At night,
an intense beam of light is projected horizontally
from the spire[8] and shines over 1,000 feet (300 m)
above the tower.[
8. DESIGN
Lobby
A 65-feet (20 m) high public lobby, topped by a
series of mechanical floors, form a 200-feet
(61 m)-per-side visual cubic base to the tower.
The next 69 floors, providing tenant office
space, rise above the base to an elevation of
1,150 feet (350 m).
Mechanical and observation floors culminate in a
rooftop observation deck at 1,362 feet (415 m) with a
glass parapet extending to 1,368 feet (417 m) - the
heights of the original Twin Towers.
A shrouded antenna structure supported by cables,
rises to a total height of 1,776 feet (541 m), which is a
tribute to the year the United States Declaration of
Independence was signed.Cubic Base
9. DESIGN
Cable-net glass is used for facades on all four sides
of the building. They measure 60 feet high and range
in width from 30 feet on east and west sides (for
access to the observation deck) to 50 feet on the
north side and 70 feet on the south for primary tenant
access.
As the tower itself rises from this cubic base, its
square edges are chamfered back, transforming the
square into eight tall isosceles triangles in elevation,
or an elongated square antiprism.
At its middle, the tower forms a perfect octagon in
plan and then culminates in a glass parapet (elevation
1,362 feet (415 m) and 1,368 feet (417 m) whose plan is
a square, rotated 45 degrees from the base.
A mast containing the antenna for television
broadcasters is secured by a system of cables, and
rises from a circular support ring, similar to the
Statue of Liberty's torch, to a height of 1,776 feet
(541 m).
Above the mast will be an intense beam of light that
will be lit at night and will likely be visible over 1,000
feet (300 m) into the air above the tower.
13. • The tower’s structure is designed around a massive, redundant steel moment frame
consisting of beams and columns connected by a combination of welding and
bolting.
• Paired with a massive concrete core shear wall, the moment frame lends substantial
rigidity and redundancy to the overall building structure while providing column free
interior spans
Column Free interior
Structural Steel Moment frame at the tower
perimeter
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
14. 3.0 million RSF of Class A office space
55 ft high main lobby accessible from three frontages
and connected to the underground transportation
network
Double-height sky lobby for access to upper floors
Column-free floor plates
45 ft maximum core-to-window depth, 30 ft perimeter
column module, 5 ft curtain wall module
13 ft, 4 inch slab-to-slab
Minimum finished ceiling heights of 9 ft
54 high-speed destination dispatch elevators
5 service cars serve all office floors
Central service corridor and limited core penetrations
eliminate the need for an inefficient second interior
path of circulation
2 tenant-controlled DX units per floor
10 escalators
BUILDING FEATURES
15. CURTAIN WALL
• Curtain wall begins at 20th floor and continues to
the observation deck.
• Based on a 1.52x 4.0 m2 module, the panels are
floor – to- floor, high- performance, insulated
units weighing in as much as 2720 kgs each.
• The units at the 20th floor are the heaviest due to
blast-resistance requirements which make them
thicker and heavier.
Designed to achieve
LEED CS Gold
– 90% of occupied spaces use natural light
– 21% energy reduction
– 100% renewable energy
– 30% reduction in municipal water consumption
– 100% storm water recycled
– High-quality filtered air
– High-performance curtain wall
16. Structural redundancy
– 14,000 psi steel-reinforced concrete core
enclosing all life safety equipment and paths of
egress
– Extra-wide pressurized and protected egress
stairs
– Emergency generator backup for life safety and
critical systems
– Steel moment frame
– Alternative structural load paths
– Interconnected internal stairs with alternative
paths of egress leading directly to the street
-24/7 electronic access, campus-wide integrated
switch plan
• Safety features will include 3 feet thick
reinforced concrete walls for all stairwells,
elevator shafts, risers, and sprinkler systems;
extremely wide "emergency stairs"; a
dedicated set of stairwells exclusively for the
use of firefighters; and biological and
chemical filters throughout its ventilation
system.
LIFE SAFETY FEATURES
17. SPIRE
• The spire performs multiple functions, most of which
involves broadcasting and digital communication.
• It’s a hybrid structure consisting of 2 major components: a
137 meter spire and a 3 level communications platform
ring.
• At the base of the spire, the circular lattice ring supports
electronic news gathering antennas and communication
antennas.
• To add more support cables are connected from the mast
back to ring.
• Large helical channel, called strakes are built into the
geometry of radome and wrap around the antenna to direct
wind up and away from the structure.