This document discusses Spanish verb tenses for verbs ending in -ar. It explains the present, future, preterite, and imperfect tenses and provides examples of conjugations for the verbs hablar and practicar in each tense. Practice activities have readers conjugate additional -ar verbs in the future, preterite, and imperfect tenses.
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2. UNDERSTANDING TENSES
So far we have only used the PRESENT
tense when conjugating verbs – this is what
happens now. I watch tv.
To talk about things that will happen
tomorrow, next week, next month, etc. use
the FUTURE tense. I will watch tv
tomorrow.
To talk about things that happened yesterday,
last week, last year, etc. use the PAST tense.
Spanish has 2 past tenses: (more on this later)
Preterite = I watched tv last night.
Imperfect = I used to watch tv every day.
3. WORDS THAT INDICATE TENSES
• Presente - any words that indicate the present moment
• Hoy =today
• Ahora = now
• Ahora mismo = right now
• Futuro = any words that indicate a future time
• Mañana = tomorrow
• Próximo = next
• ex. El próximo día = the next day
• Pasado = any words that indicate a past time
• Ayer = yesterday
• Anoche = last night
• Anteayer = day before yesterday
• Pasado = past, last
ex. La semana pasada = last week
4. LOS VERBOS –AR
PRESENTE
Yo – -o Nosotros – -amos
Tú – -as Vosotros – -áis
Él-
Ellos –
Ella - -a
Ellas - -an
Ud.
Uds.
Remember: drop the –AR and add the appropriate ending!
Ex. Yo hablo español bien.
5. HABLAR– FUTURO
WILL SPEAK/TALK
Yo – hablaré Nosotros – hablaremos
I will speak we will speak
Tú – hablarás Vosotros – hablaréis
you will speak y’all will speak
Él-
Ella - hablará
Ud. He/she/you will speak
Ellos –
Ellas - hablarán
Uds. They/You all will
speak
To form the future of MOST –AR verbs, add the RED
Endings to the infinitive (unconjugated form).
DO NOT DROP THE -AR
6. EJEMPLOS DEL FUTURO:
Mañana viajaré a Costa Rica.
Tomorrow I will travel to Costa Rica.
Ellos estudiarán en la biblioteca el viernes.
They will study in the library on Friday.
Nosotros llegaremos a las nueve.
We will arrive at 9:00.
7. Práctica A
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the FUTURE tense.
(Write these in your notebook)
1. Los estudiantes ______(visitar) a Venezuela en abril.
2. Marta y Rosa _______ (comprar) el almuerzo el
lunes.
3. Mañana, nosotros __________ (llegar) a casa a la
una.
4. Yo _______(celebrar) la fiesta de Marcos el sábado.
5. Tú ________ (ayudar) a los bomberos mucho.
8. -AR – PRETÉRITO
Yo – -é Nosotros – -amos
Tú – -aste Vosotros – -asteis
Él-
Ellos –
Ella - -ó
Ellas - -aron
Ud.
Uds.
To form:
•Drop –AR
•Add appropriate
Ex. Yo hablé español ayer. preterite ending
I spoke Spanish yesterday.
The preterite tense is used to express:
• An completed action at a given point in the past
• An action or state that occupies a limited period of time
• An action with a specific and indicated beginning or ending
9. VERBOS QUE TERMINAN CON –CAR, -GAR, -ZAR
Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a
spelling change in the preterite YO form.
**All other forms of these verbs are regular.
-CAR -qué Ex. tocar yo toqué
-GAR -gué Ex. llegar yo
llegué
-ZAR -cé Ex. cruzar yo crucé
This spelling change ONLY happens in the YO form!
10. EJEMPLOS DEL PRETÉRITO:
Ayer Paco buscó el mercado y yo busqué el
banco.
Yesterday Paco looked for the market and I looked
for the bank.
Ellos bailaron en la fiesta anoche.
They danced at the party last night.
Yo estudié por una hora.
I studied for an hour.
Note: these have a definite period of time.
11. 6. Anoche nosotros _____ (escuchar) la radio.
7. Marta y Rosa no _____ (practicar) ayer.
8. El viernes pasado, tú ________(mirar) una
película.
9. Una vez, yo ______(jugar) al ajedrez con el rey.
10.Marta _______ (contestar) tres veces ayer en
clase.
Práctica B
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the PRETERITE tense.
(Write these in your notebook)
12. -AR – IMPERFECTO
Yo – -aba Nosotros – -ábamos
Tú – -abas Vosotros – -abáis
Él-
Ellos –
Ella - -aba
Ellas - -aban
Ud.
Uds.
To form:
•Drop –AR
•Add
appropriate
ending
The imperfect tense is used to express:
• A habitual action in the past (describes things that USED to happen)
• INCOMPLETE /interrupted actions in the past (was/were ….-ing)
• Descriptions of people, places, time, weather, age, etc. in past.
13. EJEMPLOS DEL IMPERFECTO:
Manuel nadaba todos los días.
Manuel used to swim every day.
Tú mirabas la tele cuando llegó la familia.
You were watching TV when the family arrived.
Nosotros bailábamos todos los fines de
semana.
We used to dance every weekend.
14. 11. Yo _______ (repasar) los verbos todos los días.
12. Ellas ________(viajar) a la playa cada verano.
13. Todos los días, tú ______(usar) computadora 9.
14. Cada año, Pablo ______ (cantar) en el coro.
15. Nosotros _______ (llamar) a mi abuela cada
noche.
Práctica C
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb
in parentheses in the IMPERFECT tense.
(Write these in your notebook)
