ap gov chap 1

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Chapter One introduces key concepts in the study of American government such as who governs, political power, and different forms of democracy. It discusses the framers' view that the government should mediate popular views to minimize abuse of power. Theories of government presented include Marxism in which economic owners control, elitism where top leaders decide, bureaucracy where civil servants control, and pluralism where competition among interests shapes policy decisions.

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Chapter One The Study of American Government

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*Meaning and Nature of Power *Dimensions of Power *Types of Power Reference: MUTYA Publishing House Inc. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE for SHS ** Disclaimer: All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim..

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Liberal Democracy CH 6: Riemer, Simon, & Romance Political Ideologies Political ideologies are the beliefs and practices that guide political actors in political communities; Ideologies reflect the underlying vision of political actors; Major ideologies that have traditionally dominated contemporary politics are liberal democracy, democratic socialism, and communism; Ideologies help explain the purposes, principles, and rules of politics; allow us to examine what political actors say they ought to do and what they actually do; Central question of Chapter 6 is, “What are the strengths and weaknesses of liberal democracy?” Definition of Liberal Democracy Traditional definition of liberal democracy is a constitutional government characterized by popular rule, protection of basic rights, and political and economic competition. Liberal democracy embodies two ideals: (1) Liberal parts of definition include constitutionalism, protection of basic rights, political and economic competition, and free choice at the ballot box and the marketplace. (2) Democratic parts of the definition include popular rule, freedom, and equality. Liberalism in the United States today is a political ideology that favors government intervention in the interest of public welfare, social justice, and fair play. Historically, had taken a laissez-faire economic approach which demanded minimal government interference in the economy. Liberalism has always recognized a common good; what has been at issue is the meaning of that common good and the means to achieve it. Combining the ideals of liberalism and democracy helps us comprehend the guiding liberal democratic vision which calls for the freest and fullest possible realization of individual freedom within the framework of the common good. Liberty can be understood as the right of an individual to act uncoerced by government and to be free from government imposed unlawful or arbitrary control. Liberal democratic vision is a pluralistic approach providing for justice as well as order and for the general welfare as well as liberty; because many persons, groups, and interests seek fulfillment, a balance must be struck in a highly diverse political community; Most influential school of liberal democratic thought in contemporary America is pluralism; balance can be achieved through a constitutional system of representative democracy, with the help of skillful leaders and resourceful political parties, with the recognition that a rough approximation of the public interest emerges from the clash of contending interests, and in accord with policies that advance the general welfare. The Ideals of Liberal Democracy Liberal democrats want their political ideals to be reflected in actual political practice and they endorse pluralism because society includes many interests seeking to protect and advance them. The struggles of contending issues constitute the raw materials of politics and are inevitabl ...

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1. Chapter One The Study of American Government

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