Answer- B. IPExplanationRouting Protocol and Routed Protocol ar.pdf

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Answer- B. IP Explanation: Routing Protocol and Routed Protocol are two different things.Routing protocols are used to distribute routing information throughout all routers on a network. Knowing about all the routers on a network , a router can decide which path is the best path to deliver the traffic. RIP , IS-IS and OSPF are examples of Routing Protocol. IP is a routed Protocol since data is routed through IP protocol. Addressing schemes are required in this kind of protocol to determine the address where data is to be delivered. Solution Answer- B. IP Explanation: Routing Protocol and Routed Protocol are two different things.Routing protocols are used to distribute routing information throughout all routers on a network. Knowing about all the routers on a network , a router can decide which path is the best path to deliver the traffic. RIP , IS-IS and OSPF are examples of Routing Protocol. IP is a routed Protocol since data is routed through IP protocol. Addressing schemes are required in this kind of protocol to determine the address where data is to be delivered..

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Respond 3 of your colleagues' postings in one or more of the following ways: · Ask a probing question. · Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting. · Offer and support an opinion. · Validate an idea with your own experience. · Make a suggestion. · Expand on your colleague’s posting. Student #1 Routing protocols can be the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), which is for you internal networks and the exterior routing protocol is Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP). This protocol maintains the routing information for networks (external) to your network. It only knows how to deliver data outside your network. EGP does not know how to deliver data within your network. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the only EGP in use today. BGP is the routing protocol for the Internet. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is starting to become the popular interior routing protocol (Tiso, 2011). If designing a new network, I would recommend OSPF or EIGRP because of the popularity, flexibility, and fast convergence. Reason I say OSPF is because there is not limitation on the hop count like there is with RIP (15). OSPF uses IP multicast to send link-state updates ("Cisco," 2014). Updates sent when routing changes occur instead of periodically. Better convergence since routing changes is instantaneously and not periodically. My experience with OSPF occurred back in 2003 when a team I was working with was task to put in a new video teleconference network for an intelligence agency that consisted of over 250 rooms moving from H.320 to H.323. The network would consist of CONUS and OCONUS. Fourteen years later, equipment has been upgraded routers, switches, endpoints, etc. but the same routing protocol still used. References Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Routing Dynamically. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2180210&seqNum=7 Tiso, J. (2011). Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH): Developing an Optimum Design for Layer 3 (CCDP). Retrieved from http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1763921&seqNum=6 Student #2 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is Cisco's proprietary routing protocol, based on IGRP. EIGRP is a distance-vector routing protocol, with optimizations to minimize routing instability incurred after topology changes, and the use of bandwidth and processing power in the router. Routers that support EIGRP will automatically redistribute route information to IGRP neighbours by converting the 32-bit EIGRP metric to the 24-bit IGRP metric. Most of the routing optimizations are based on the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL), which guarantees loop-free operation and provides fast router convergence. Origin: Based only on Cisco’s implementation, not an Internet RFC Type of protocol: Hybrid distance vector Metric: Delay, bandwidth, reliability, and load, using the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) Methodology: Sends hello packets every ...

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There are many routing protocols out there today, some old and some new, but all are used for the same purpose. In general, to ideally select routes between any two nodes on a computer network and disseminate information. Routing of data packets is one of the important process in the internet. A routing protocol specifies the method of communication among routers used in the inter connection of networks. This paper takes into consideration three of such routing protocols RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP , expresses them and analyzes their way of operation. In this paper, we have analyzed and simulated a proposed Local Area Network using different routing protocols. So, configuration of these different routing protocols are done using CISCO packet tracer simulator. Khaing Khaing Wai "Analysis of RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF Routing Protocols in a Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27928.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/27928/analysis-of-rip-eigrp-and-ospf-routing-protocols-in-a-network/khaing-khaing-wai

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The increasing demand of computer networks is growing rapidly day by day. The growing need to distribute applications across multiple networks with high capacity and high-performance intermediate switching nodes and networks. This research primarily focuses on route redistribution and route summarization of different intra-domain routing protocols such as EIGRP and OSPF. Routing Protocols that use facilitate to exchange routing information between routers. Reasons such as multiple departments managed by multiple network Administrators, company mergers. In any case, having a multiple routing protocol and different autonomous system in networks then without route redistribution we cannot advertise route from source to destination. Of course Network complexity will increase with the size of routing table of routers then route summarization is necessity, to reduce traffic and complexity of network.

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Why hierarchical routing is employed in Internet 2.2.What are the tw.docx

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Why hierarchical routing is employed in Internet? 2.2.What are the two major jobs of inter-AS routing? 2.3.What is hot potato routing? 2.4.What are the major differences between RIP and OSPF? Solution 2.1why hierarchical routing is employed in internet Hierarchical routing is the procedure of arranging routers in a hierarchical manner. A good example would be to consider a corporate intranet. Most corporate intranets consist of a high speed backbone network. It decreases the complexity of network topology, increases routing efficiency, and causes much less congestionbecause of fewer routing advertisements. When the network size grows, the number of routers in the network increases. Consequently, the size of routing tables increases, as well, and routers can\'t handle network traffic as efficiently. We use hierarchical routing to overcome this problem. 2.2 two major jobs of inter AS routing Inter As routing propagates reachability info to all internal router. To configure the forwarding table, router 1d must determine towards which gateway it should forward packets for dest.. 2.3 What is hot potato routing Hot potato routing is a routing technique enabling packet routing without storing them in buffers. Instead, this technique continuously transfers data packets until they reach their destination without the packets having to wait or be stored in a buffer. It is the practice of passing traffic off to another autonomous system as quickly as possible, thus using their network for wide-area transit. This technique is most commonly used in optical networks where messages cannot be stored in any medium. Hot potato routing is used when individual communication links cannot support more than one packet at a time. Hot potato routing is also known as deflection routing. 2.4 Difference between RIP and OSPF Both RIP and OSPF are examples of interior routing protocols. RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol and OSPF stands for Open Shortest Path First. RIP is a distance vector protocol and OSPF is a link state protocol. In RIP protocol, networks are not divided in areas or tables. The metrics used in OSPF are bandwidth and delay. In RIP maximum hop count is 15. In OSPF no hop count. In RIP protocol, networks are not divided in areas or tables. In OSPF, routing is carried out in autonomous system, into areas, sub areas as well as backbone areas. .

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Discuss the importance of using a routing protocol, and explain its general functionality. Router Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance-vector routing protocol, while Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol. Either can be used by a router to send data from one network to another. Compare and contrast distance-vector versus link-state routing protocols. Explain how you would enable OSPF. Complete the following for this assignment: Using the course materials, the textbook, and Web resources, research distance-vector routing protocols with a high concentration on the versions of RIP. Use the following questions to help you format your research paper: What is the purpose of a routing protocol, and how does it differ from a routed protocol? What is a distance-vector routing protocol? What is a link-state routing protocol? What are the advantages and disadvantages of distance-vector protocols? What are the advantages and disadvantages of link-state protocols? What is RIP? What is OSPF? What are the 2 versions of RIP, and what are their specific purposes? When would you employ RIP, and when would you employ OSPF? Describe what is necessary to enable OSPF routing. Compile your responses to the above questions in a Word document of 3–5 pages. Your submitted assignment must include the following: A Word document of 3–5 pages, double-spaced, excluding the title page and reference section. All references should be in APA format. You may find that using section headings and bullets makes the paper more readable. .

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The Department of Emergency Medicine at Carolinas Medical Center is passionate about education! Dr. Michael Gibbs is a world-renowned clinician and educator and has helped guide numerous young clinicians on the long path of Mastery of Emergency Medical Care. With his oversight, the EMGuideWire team aim to help augment our understanding of emergent imaging. You can follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these educational, self-guided radiology slides or you can also use this section to learn more in-depth about specific conditions and diseases. This Radiology Reading Room pertains to Sternal Fractures and Dislocations and is brought to you by Carrie Bissell, MD, Aaron Fox, MD, Kendrick Lim, MD, Stephanie Jensen, MD, and Olivia Rice, MD. It is has special guest editor: Sean Dieffenbaugher, MD and Laurence Kempton, MD

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Program code examples (known also as worked examples) play a crucial role in learning how to program. Instructors use examples extensively to demonstrate the semantics of the programming language being taught and to highlight the fundamental coding patterns. Programming textbooks allocate considerable space to present and explain code examples. To make the process of studying code examples more interactive, CS education researchers developed a range of tools to engage students in the study of code examples. These tools include codecasts (codemotion,codecast,elicasts), interactive example explorers (WebEx, PCEX), and tutoring systems (DeepTutor). An important component in all types of worked examples is code explanations associated with specific code lines or code chunks of an example. The explanations connect examples with general programming knowledge explaining the role and function of code fragments or their behavior. In textbooks, these explanations are usually presented as comments in the code or as explanations on the margins. The example explorer tools allow students to examine these explanations interactively. Tutoring systems, which engage students in explaining the code, use these model explanations to check student responses and provide scaffolding. In all these cases, to make a worked example re-usable beyond its presentation in a lecture, the explanations have to be authored by instructors or domain experts i.e., produced and integrated into a specific system. As the experience of the last 10 years demonstrated, these explanations are hard to obtain. Those already collected are usually “locked” in a specific example-focused system and can’t be reused. The purpose of this working group is to support broader re-used of worked examples augmented with explanations. Our current plan is to develop а standard approach to represent explained examples. This approach will enable an example created for any of the existing systems to be explored in a standard format and imported into any other example-focused system. We plan to follow a successful experience of the PEML working group focused on re-using programming exercises.

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1. Answer- B. IP Explanation: Routing Protocol and Routed Protocol are two different things.Routing protocols are used to distribute routing information throughout all routers on a network. Knowing about all the routers on a network , a router can decide which path is the best path to deliver the traffic. RIP , IS-IS and OSPF are examples of Routing Protocol. IP is a routed Protocol since data is routed through IP protocol. Addressing schemes are required in this kind of protocol to determine the address where data is to be delivered. Solution Answer- B. IP Explanation: Routing Protocol and Routed Protocol are two different things.Routing protocols are used to distribute routing information throughout all routers on a network. Knowing about all the routers on a network , a router can decide which path is the best path to deliver the traffic. RIP , IS-IS and OSPF are examples of Routing Protocol. IP is a routed Protocol since data is routed through IP protocol. Addressing schemes are required in this kind of protocol to determine the address where data is to be delivered.

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