Anal fissure presents with painful rectal bleeding and constipation, with pain occurring during and after defecation that is relieved between bowel movements. Examination typically reveals a tear in the posterior midline of the anus. Treatment involves topical anesthetics during examination, softening stools with psyllium, lubricating the anal canal with glycerin suppositories, and warm sitz baths for pain relief. Most acute superficial fissures will heal within a month with these conservative measures.