This document discusses Alzheimer's disease including:
- The incidence of Alzheimer's is increasing worldwide, currently affecting over 5 million Americans.
- The disease causes memory loss and cognitive decline and eventually affects basic tasks. Common risk factors include age, family history, head injuries, and medical conditions like diabetes.
- Pathophysiologically, Alzheimer's is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain that damage neurons. Stages range from mild cognitive impairment to severe dementia. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, neuropsychological tests, and brain imaging. Currently, treatment focuses on medications to improve symptoms.
Delirium, also referred to as "acute confusional state" or "acute brain syndrome," is a condition of severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function.
what is dementia and why it is considered only for old age and how it goes to misdiagnose buy the health care professionals and what is infact. in nepal this issues is given low priority in both hospital and public
Delirium, also referred to as "acute confusional state" or "acute brain syndrome," is a condition of severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function.
what is dementia and why it is considered only for old age and how it goes to misdiagnose buy the health care professionals and what is infact. in nepal this issues is given low priority in both hospital and public
Alzheimer's disease: Clinical Assessment and ManagementRavi Soni
This PPT is a seminar on the Alzheimer's disease which was prepared for sensitizing post graduate psychiatry students on the day of World Alzheimer's Day.
This is a presentation I did last spring in which I discuss how the OTPF applies to Alzheimer's Dementia. I collected data from scholarly as well as non-scholarly resources. I hope you find this to be helpful.
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative
brain disorder of unknown etiology which
is the most common form of dementia, that
usually starts in late middle age or in old
age, results in progressive memory loss,
impaired thinking, disorientation, and
changes in personality and mood. There is
degeneration of brain neurons especially in
the cerebral cortex and presence of
neurofibrillary tangles and plaques
containing beta-amyloid cells
The disease was first described
by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German
physician, in 1906. Alzheimer had a
patient named Auguste D, in her
fifties who suffered from what
seemed to be a mental illness. But
when she died in 1906, an autopsy
revealed dense deposits, now called
neuritic plaques, outside and around
the nerve cells in her brain. Inside
the cells were twisted strands of
fiber, or neurofibrillary tangles.
Since Dr. Alois Alzheimer's was the
first person who discovered the
disease, AD was named after him.
Alzheimer's disease: Clinical Assessment and ManagementRavi Soni
This PPT is a seminar on the Alzheimer's disease which was prepared for sensitizing post graduate psychiatry students on the day of World Alzheimer's Day.
This is a presentation I did last spring in which I discuss how the OTPF applies to Alzheimer's Dementia. I collected data from scholarly as well as non-scholarly resources. I hope you find this to be helpful.
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative
brain disorder of unknown etiology which
is the most common form of dementia, that
usually starts in late middle age or in old
age, results in progressive memory loss,
impaired thinking, disorientation, and
changes in personality and mood. There is
degeneration of brain neurons especially in
the cerebral cortex and presence of
neurofibrillary tangles and plaques
containing beta-amyloid cells
The disease was first described
by Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German
physician, in 1906. Alzheimer had a
patient named Auguste D, in her
fifties who suffered from what
seemed to be a mental illness. But
when she died in 1906, an autopsy
revealed dense deposits, now called
neuritic plaques, outside and around
the nerve cells in her brain. Inside
the cells were twisted strands of
fiber, or neurofibrillary tangles.
Since Dr. Alois Alzheimer's was the
first person who discovered the
disease, AD was named after him.
The Effects of Alzheimer on AmericaBackgroundAlzheimer’s dis.docxmehek4
The Effects of Alzheimer on America
Background
Alzheimer’s disease is known to affect the brain, cells, and nerves, nervous and psychic-emotional system. Alzheimer’s is the progressive disorder which results in the loss of cognitive abilities. It is the most concerned structure of dementia. As of today, there is still no clue to why or what causes this disorder, but there are ample ideas and suggestions for this disorder.
One of the most relevant symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease is the reduction of the ability to interpret your sensory perceptions and to understand the meaning of things. There is no current treatment, but there are drugs that are been used to slow down its progression.
In 1906, Alexander Alois described this disorder as a pathological presenile of dementia. It is believed that by the 2015, there will be a diagnosis of 5.3 million with Alzheimer’s disease which will eventually cause death.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to sever cognitive, memory and behavioral impairment.
Significance
This proposal is to show how and why there are research done on Alzheimer’s disease. This disease affects 500 million people in the U.S. This is known as the aging disease.
The testing of Alzheimer’s is important because it is a way to find the cause of it and ways to prevent it or either slows down the progression rate in AD.
The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is an important research because it contributes to helping our aging America and onset of Dementia. Alzheimer’s could be cause by other significant disease that may be at bay in our mind and body.
The significance of this proposal is to give insight on ways to prevent AD. It may also be a cure for it as well as what causes it. It also details where in the brain Alzheimer’s may begin in its early stages.
Literature Review
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. It is assumed to grow as the population of the aging grows. So far there is no treatment to stop the growth of AD. The growth of AD gets worsen due to the cognitive ability, functional ability and behavioral and mood changes. Alzheimer’s has signs of mood changes, depression, anger and confusion when changes happen. Someone of normal aging process will exhibit decrease in coordinator and movement whereas AD recipient will exhibit halting in movement or coordination and loss of balance.
The criterion for diagnosis of AD is definite, probable, and possible. Definite syndrome is histopathological confirmed. Probable has two cognitive deficits and severity of deficits. Possible has atypical awareness. There will be more updates to include brain imaging and peripheral biomarkers. These interventions may have some evidence to reduce or delay the onset of Alzheimer disease and dementia. It could possibly change the effect of normal aging on the brain activity. Physical exercise has been suggested to reduce the risk of dementia by lessen deterioration and cognitive deficit by reversal. It ...
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that causes atrophy of brain cells, leading it to cell death. it is degenerative and progressive illness. Increase in age with sedentary lifestyle and lack of brain storming activities are indirectly leading to mental disorders with cognitive disruptions like dementia and lading up into Alzheimer's, which makes life miserable of client due to dependency. It is essential to keep the elderly active physiologically as well as psychologically. Statistical data of several studies shows the rise in the cases of Alzheimer's disease, which is the highlighting point of concern. Due to increased digitalization and decreased socialization among the human species throughout globe is leading to increased in risk of getting cognitive deficits.
Dementia dementedness could be a neurological disease that aff.docxtheodorelove43763
Dementia
dementedness could be a neurological disease that affects your ability to assume, speak, reason keep in mind and move. whereas Alzheimer’s malady is that the most typical reason for dementedness, several different conditions can also cause similar symptoms. a number of these disorders exacerbate with time and can't be cured, whereas others respond well to treatment and their symptoms will even be reversed.
What will it mean once somebody is claimed to possess dementia? for a few folks, the word conjures up scarey pictures of crazy behavior and loss of management. In fact, the word dementedness describes a bunch of symptoms that has remembering loss, confusion, the shortcoming to downside solve, the shortcoming to finish multi-step activities like making ready a mean or equalisation a chequebook, and, generally temperament changes or uncommon behavior.
dementedness is that the general term for a bunch of disorders. sure conditions will cause reversible dementias, like medication interactions, depression, nutriment deficiencies or thyroid abnormalities. it's necessary that these conditions be known early and be treated taken over so symptoms is improved. There are irreversible dementias called chronic dementias, of those Alzheimer’s malady is that the most typical. There square measure variety of different chronic dementias, however, which will appear as if Alzheimer’s, however have distinct or completely different|completely different} options which require special attention and different treatment.
For those who have a lover that has one in every of the numerous completely different dementias, the road ahead is a really difficult one.
urban center Ronald Reagan maybe aforementioned it best in Associate in Nursing interview with J.D. Heyman of individuals magazine, in December of 2003, she referred to as Alzheimer’s malady “the long goodbye” (Heyman, 2003).
Dementia: Definition and designation
dementedness is that the general term for a bunch of disorders that cause irreversible psychological feature decline as a results of varied biological mechanisms that injury brain cells. it's a really common downside, significantly within the older, and it's going to go unrecognized for quite it slow. Studies indicate that up to twenty or a lot of of persons UN agency have symptoms suggestive dementedness end up to possess treatable diseases and regarding 1/2 them can have medical specialty issues.(Shenk, 2001).
many issues arise once attempting to determine whether or not or not a consumer is really insane. First, gentle defects in memory commonly occur with age, therefore any psychological testing has to take this under consideration. Secondly, as a result of dementedness is outlined as a loss of perform, with shoppers UN agency have a history of retardation, or previous learning or psychological feature disabilities it's necessary to get instructional and activity histories so as to establish if there.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
2. INCIDENCE OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
According to World Alzheimer's Report 2015
An estimated 5.8 million Americans of all ages have Alzheimer's.
An estimated 5.8 million Americans of all ages are living
with Alzheimer's dementia in 2019.
This number includes an estimated 5.6 million people age
65 and older and approximately 200,000 individuals under age 65
who have younger-onset Alzheimer's.
The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease (AD),
which accounts for 50-70% of prevalent neurodegenerative
dementia cases (Winblad et al., 2016)
3. Much of the increase will be in developing countries.
Already 58% of people with dementia live in low and middle income
countries, but by 2050 this will rise to 68%.
The fastest growth in the elderly population is taking place in China,
India, and their south Asian and western Pacific neighbors.
4.
5. Ronald Reagan
In 1994, years after he was out of
office, President Ronald Reagan of united
states was diagnosed with Alzheimer's
disease. Reagan, and his wife Nancy who
cared for him, lived with the disease for years.
He died from Alzheimer's in 2004, 10 years
after his announcement.
6. Rita Hayworth: this movie star suffered of
alcoholism, but that's not because this problem
she died, it was because of Alzheimer. She
died in 1987 when she was 68 years old.
7. DEFINITION
Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder
that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the
ability to carry out the simplest tasks.
-------(National Institute of India)
8.
9.
10.
11. ETIOLOGY
Increasing Age.
History of Head Injury.
Increased cholesterol levels.
Coronary Artery Disease.
Diabetes.
Other risk factors:
Smoking and Alcohol use.
Heredity.
Obesity.
Down syndrome.
Mild cognitive impairment.
27. Health History
Your doctor will do a physical exam and ask questions about your past and
current health. He’ll want to know:
Your symptoms, including any trouble you have with everyday tasks
Other medical conditions you have now or had before
Medications you take
Your personal history, like your marital status, living conditions,
employment, sexual history, and important life events
Your mental state. The doctor will ask you a series of questions that help
him figure out if you’re having a mental health problem, like depression.
Family history, including any illnesses that seem to run in the family
28. PHYSICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL EXAM
assess overall neurological health by testing the following:
Reflexes
Muscle tone and strength
Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room
Sense of sight and hearing
Coordination
Balance
29.
30. NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING
Psychologists or neuropsychologists (psychologists with specialized
training in brain disorders) may administer comprehensive
neuropsychological tests, either as interviews or as paper-and-
pencil tests.
These tests, which take several hours, are used to determine what
areas of cognitive function are impaired and what areas are still
intact.
They assess memory, reasoning, writing, vision-motor coordination,
comprehension, and the ability to express ideas.
A doctor may also give other tests to identify depression and other
mood problems.
41. NURSING DIAGNOSIS FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
(NANDA)
1. Urinary and Bowel Elimination
related to:
neurological function loss / muscle tone,
inability to determine where the bathroom / identify needs.
2. Disturbed Sleep Pattern
related to:
sensory changes.
3. Impaired physical mobility
related to:
neuromuscular damage,
decreased muscle tone or strength.
4. Self-care deficit
related to:
cognitive decline,
physical limitations.
5. Disturbed Sensory Perception
related to:
changes in the reception, transmission, and / or integration.
42. 6. Altered thought processes
related to:
irreversible neuronal degeneration.
7. Ineffective individual coping
related to:
inability to resolve the issues, intellectual changes.
8. Impaired verbal communication
related to:
intellectual changes (dementia, disorientation, decreased ability to cope with the problem).
9. Impaired social interaction
related to:
emotional changes (irritability, lack of confidence).
10. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements
related to:
sensory changes, it is easy to forget
11. Risk for Injury
related to:
weaknesses, the inability to recognize / identify hazards in the environment.
![ALZEHIMER’S DISEASE
Evaluator: Mr L Anand Presenter: Shruti Shirke
[Asso professor, CON AIIMS BBSR] M.Sc Neuroscience Nursing](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/alzehimersdisease-210806045747/85/Alzehimer-s-disease-1-320.jpg)
